frdD

Escherichia coli

Sequence

                ATGATTAATCCAAATCCAAAGCGTTCTGACGAACCGGTATTCTGGGGCCTCTTCGGGGCCGGTGGTATGTGGAGCGCCATCATTGCGCCGGTGATGATCCTGCTGGTGGGTATTCTGCTGCCACTGGGGTTGTTTCCGGGTGATGCGCTGAGCTACGAGCGCGTTCTGGCGTTCGCGCAGAGCTTCATTGGTCGCGTATTCCTGTTCCTGATGATCGTTCTGCCGCTGTGGTGTGGTTTACACCGTATGCACCACGCGATGCACGATCTGAAAATCCACGTACCTGCGGGCAAATGGGTTTTCTACGGTCTGGCTGCTATCCTGACAGTTGTCACGCTGATTGGTGTCGTTACAATCTAA

The frdABCD genes encode fumarate reductase, a key component of the native redox cofactor regeneration system in Escherichia coli; their deletion eliminates fumarate as a competing electron acceptor, thereby forcing redox balancing through the synthesis of reduced fermentation products such as butyrate [353].

`Gene size:`
`Protein size:`
`Reactions`	R6531
`Compounds affected`	L-alanine , (S)-malate , butanoate , L-aspartate and β-alanine

Databases

`EraGene:`	2112165
`KEGG:`	eco:b4151