an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

L-arginino-succinate

pseudouridine

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

quinolinate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

thiamine phosphate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

autoinducer 2

(R)-pantothenate

coproporphyrinogen III

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

DNA without lesion

hydrogen peroxide

ethanolamine

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

5-(methylsulfanyl)-α-D-ribose

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-guanosyl) tetraphosphate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

phosphoenolpyruvate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

acetyl phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

glycerone phosphate

2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

methylsalicylate

salicyl alcohol

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

(R)-mevalonate diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

(R)-mevalonate

(R)-5-phosphomevalonate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

4'-phosphopantetheine

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

prenyl diphosphate

H₂O

CO₂

carbamoyl phosphate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

ammonia

2-iminosuccinate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

DNA with lesion

protoheme

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrinogen IX

oxygen

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

superoxide

dimethyl sulfide

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

Na⁺

H⁺

ammonium

Fe²⁺

trimethyl sulfonium

hydrogencarbonate

selenide

phosphate

diphosphate

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

L-homocysteine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

nicotinamide

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

coenzyme A

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

nicotinate

pyridoxal

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

all-trans-retinol

7,8-dihydropteroate

adenine

guanine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

guanosine

adenosine

hypoxanthine

dAMP

dGMP

dITP

dGTP

dATP

dIDP

dGDP

dADP

IDP

GDP

ADP

GMP

IMP

AMP

ITP

GTP

ATP

dUDP

dUTP

dTTP

dCTP

UTP

dUMP

dTMP

dTDP

CTP

uracil

dCMP

dCDP

UDP

CDP

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

cytidine

uridine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

2'-deoxyuridine

UMP

CMP

preQ₁

preQ₀

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicylate

fumarate

L-aspartate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

formate

pyruvate

acetate

butanoate

decanoate

octanoate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

linoleate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

α-linolenate

phytenate

pristanate

palmitate

L-serine

L-leucine

L-glutamine

glycine

L-alanine

L-glutamate

D-glutamate

L-arginine

L-tyrosine

L-threonine

L-cysteine

D-alanine

L-citrulline

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-ornithine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-methionine

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

methanol

glycerol

(3R)-linalool

(3S)-linalool

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

geranyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenol

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

maltotriose

maltotetraose

maltohexaose

maltopentaose

sucrose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

β-D-fructofuranose

D-xylulose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

GDP-α-D-mannose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-galactose 6-phosphate

α-D-galactose 6-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

5'-deoxyadenosine

pppGpp

ppGpp

adenylo-succinate

cyclic-AMP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide