an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

glycyl-peptide

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

N-tetradecanoylglycyl-peptide

ammonia

glutathione disulfide

oxaloacetate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

hydroxypyruvate

lipid IV_A

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

γ-glutamyl-L-putrescine

fecosterol

4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)butanal

imidazole acetol-phosphate

6-oxocyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA

L-histidinol phosphate

γ-butyrobetaine

6-hydroxycyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA

hydrogen peroxide

acetyl phosphate

H₂

ethanolamine

4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)butanoate

H₂O

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

histidinol

3-dehydrocarnitine

arsenite

(R)-mevalonate diphosphate

trimethylaminoacetone

glycerone phosphate

5,7,24(28)-ergostatrienol

N-dimethylethanolamine phosphate

(R)-5-phosphomevalonate

presqualene diphosphate

histidinal

prenyl diphosphate

N-methylethanolamine phosphate

2-keto-D-gluconate

4-aminobutanoate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

1-O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate

cyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

cycloeucalenol

citrate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

diethylthiophosphate

3-oxopimeloyl-CoA

diethylphosphate

α-D-ribose 1,5-bisphosphate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

(S)-dihydroorotate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

urea

CDP-N-dimethylethanolamine

5-oxo-L-proline

cinnamyl alcohol

1-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-1D-myo-inositol

1-(2-amino-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-1D-myo-inositol

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

(E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA

acetoacetate

(R)-2-benzylsuccinate

tartronate semialdehyde

benzoylsuccinyl-CoA

5-dehydro-D-gluconate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

3-hydroxypimeloyl-CoA

benzenesulfonate

succinate semialdehyde

CDP-N-methylethanolamine

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

squalene

CO₂

phenyl phosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

O-phosphoethanolamine

phosphocholine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

phosphoenolpyruvate

lipid X

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

(R)-mevalonate

anthranilate

D-gluconate

L-idonate

maltotriose

maltotetraose

sucrose

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-fructofuranose

glycerol

UDP-D-galactose

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-β-L-galactose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

ADP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

L-methionine

glycine

L-leucine

L-tryptophan

L-cysteine

L-proline

L-phenylalanine

L-glutamate

L-citrulline

L-glutamine

L-histidine

L-aspartate

L-serine

L-tyrosine

L-asparagine

L-arginine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-ornithine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-homocysteine

L-cystathionine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

agmatine

4-aminobutanal

putrescine

choline sulfate

betaine aldehyde

glycine betaine

choline

glutathione

mycothiol

deacetylmycothiol

4-toluenesulfonate

L-cysteinylglycine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

parathion

4-nitrophenol

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

(3S)-2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydrosqualene

lathosterol

stigmasterol

brassicasterol

sitosterol

Δ^24-25-sitosterol

24-methyldesmosterol

isofucosterol

avenasterol

24-ethylidenelophenol

geranyl diphosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

geranylfarnesyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

2-cis,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate

di-trans,di-cis-pentaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,poly-cis-hexaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,poly-cis-heptaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,poly-cis-octaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,poly-cis-nonaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,poly-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

(R)-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

ubiquinone-8

acetaldehyde

1-octanal

cinnamaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

ethanol

4-methylcatechol

catechol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1-octanol

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

7,8-dihydropteroate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

orotate

UDP

cytosine

dTTP

UTP

CTP

dTMP

uracil

dTDP

dCTP

dUTP

dUMP

dUDP

dCDP

CDP-ethanolamine

CDP-choline

CDP

thymidine

cytidine

uridine

UMP

CMP

adenine

guanine

adenosine

guanosine

dGTP

dATP

dGDP

dADP

GTP

ATP

ADP

GDP

AMP

IMP

XMP

GMP

octanoate

acetate

formate

pyruvate

(S)-lactate

L-carnitine

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

D-glucarate

D-galactarate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

benzoate

hydrogencarbonate

sulfite

superoxide

sulfate

phosphate

diphosphate

ammonium

H⁺

glutaryl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

(R)-benzylsuccinyl-CoA

benzoyl-CoA

anthraniloyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

myristoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

24-epi-campesterol

campesterol

phenylacetate

D-carnitine

coenzyme A

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

nitric oxide

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

24-methylenecholesterol

24-methylenecycloartanol

24-methylidenelophenol

4α-methyl-5α-ergosta-8,24-dien-3β-ol

cycloartenol

zymosterone

3-dehydro-4-methylzymosterol

ergosta-5,7,22,24(28)-tetraen-3-β-ol

lanosterol

4,4-dimethyl-5-α-cholesta-8,14,24-trien-3-β-ol

14-demethyllanosterol

ergosterol

4α-methyl-5α-cholesta-8,24-dien-3β-ol

crinosterol

4α-formyl-5α-cholesta-8,24-dien-3β-ol

4α-hydroxymethyl-5α-cholesta-8,24-dien-3β-ol

4α-formyl-4β-methyl-5α-cholesta-8,24-dien-3β-ol

4α-hydroxymethyl-4β-methyl-5α-cholesta-8,24-dien-3β-ol

30-oxolanosterol

30-hydroxylanosterol

7-dehydrocholesterol

zymosterol

5α-cholesta-7,24-dien-3β-ol

cholesterol

4α-carboxy-5α-cholesta-8,24-dien-3β-ol

4α-carboxy-4β-methyl-5α-cholesta-8,24-dien-3β-ol

ergosta-5,7,24(28)-trien-3β-ol

5-dehydroavenasterol

episterol

obtusifoliol

4α-methyl-5α-ergosta-8,14,24(28)-trien-3β-ol

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

ubiquinol-8

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

4-hydroxybenzoate

toluene

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

amino-parathion

4-aminophenol

phenol

adenylo-succinate

cyclic-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP