an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

dihydrolipoamide

S-acetyldihydrolipoamide

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

thiamine diphosphate

CO₂

acetyl phosphate

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

ethanolamine

phosphoenolpyruvate

dihydroxyacetone

glycerone phosphate

2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

H₂O

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

ammonia

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

pseudouridine

2-iminoacetate

quinolinate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

3-keto-L-gulonate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

(lipoyl)adenylate

N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine

3-keto-L-gulonate 6-phosphate

hydrogen peroxide

thiamine phosphate

propanoyl phosphate

DNA without lesion

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

xanthine

carbamoyl phosphate

4-methylphenol

L-homocysteine

DNA with lesion

oxygen

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

4-dimethylaminophenylazobenzene

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

monodehydroascorbate radical

dimethyl sulfide

trimethyl sulfonium

sulfate

thiosulfate

phosphate

diphosphate

Cr⁶⁺

Cr³⁺

ammonium

H⁺

aniline

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

nicotinamide

acetyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

O-acetyl-L-carnitine

tributyrin

1,2-dibutyrin

FMN

FAD

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

coenzyme A

(R)-lipoate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

L-ascorbate

thiamine

riboflavin

L-carnitine

adenine

guanine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyinosine

xanthosine

guanosine

inosine

adenosine

hypoxanthine

dAMP

dGMP

dGTP

dATP

dGDP

dADP

ADP

GDP

IMP

GMP

AMP

XMP

ATP

GTP

dCMP

dCDP

UDP

CDP

uracil

UTP

dCTP

dUTP

dTTP

CTP

dTDP

dUMP

dTMP

dUDP

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

uridine

cytidine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymidine

thymine

UMP

CMP

L-serine

L-leucine

glycine

L-glutamine

L-glutamate

L-arginine

L-aspartate

L-tyrosine

L-citrulline

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-methionine

fumarate

(S)-lactate

pyruvate

acetate

formate

butanoate

glyoxylate

acetaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

glycerol

D-mannitol 1-phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

sucrose

β-D-fructofuranose

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-tagatofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

D-tagatofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-galactose 6-phosphate

β-D-galactose 6-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

L-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

5'-deoxyadenosine

adenylo-succinate

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

2-iminosuccinate