an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

H₂O

CO₂

3-oxopropanoate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

3-keto-L-gulonate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

5-(methylsulfanyl)-α-D-ribose

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

DNA without lesion

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

selenophosphate

hydrogen peroxide

carbon monoxide

2-protocatechuoylphloroglucinolcarboxylate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

isochorismate

5-aminolevulinate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

porphobilinogen

adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

glycerone phosphate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

4'-phosphopantetheine

xanthine

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

glycolate

2-phosphoglycolate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

lipid X

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

autoinducer 2

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

dethiobiotin

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

anthranilate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

lipid IV_A

thiamine phosphate

thiamine diphosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate

3-dehydroquinate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

3-dehydroshikimate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

(S)-dihydroorotate

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

ethanolamine

5-methylcytosine

orotidine 5'-phosphate

coproporphyrinogen III

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

oxaloacetate

12-α-hydroxy-3 oxochola-4,6-dienoate

7-α,12-α-dihydroxy-3-oxochol-4-enoate

12α-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4,6-dien-24-oyl-CoA

7α,12α-dihydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

canavaninosuccinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

L-arginino-succinate

isopentenyl diphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

L-selenocystathionine

prenyl diphosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

trimethylamine

trimethylamine N-oxide

citrate

oxalosuccinate

2-oleoylglycerol

enol-phenylpyruvate

3-[(4-amino-6-chloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]benzenesulfonate

2,2'-disulfonyl azobenzene

phthalate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

2-succinylbenzoate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

acetyl phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

7,8-diaminopelargonate

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

carbonic acid

acetoacetate

3-hydroxy-5- oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-hydroxy-5-oxohexanoate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

preuroporphyrinogen

7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine

glutathione disulfide

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

prephenate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydrogen selenide

L-canavanine

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

histidinol

histidinal

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

propanoyl phosphate

CDP-glycerol

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosaminuronyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

(enterobacterial common antigen)-undecaprenyl diphosphate

(R)-pantothenate

(lipoyl)adenylate

methylsalicylate

salicyl alcohol

propane-1,3-diamine

3-keto-L-gulonate 6-phosphate

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

4-pyridoxolactone

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

iminodiacetate

nitrilotriacetate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

5-formyl-3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4-carboxylate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4,5-dicarboxylate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-5-carboxylate

succinate semialdehyde

(2Z)-2-(acetamidomethylene)succinate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

L-dehydro-ascorbate

H₂

hydroxypyruvate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

2-iminoacetate

2-isopropylmaleate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

3-oxocholoyl-CoA

12α-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

12α-hydroxy-3-oxocholan-24-oyl-CoA

deoxycholoyl-CoA

3'-ketosucrose

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

core oligosaccharide-lipid A (E. coli K-12 core type)

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

2'-(5''-triphospho-α-D-ribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

ammonia

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

L-homocysteine

4-methylphenol

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-methionine

glycine

L-proline

L-valine

L-leucine

L-isoleucine

L-alanine

L-phenylalanine

L-cysteine

L-tryptophan

L-selenocysteine

L-lysine

L-glutamate

L-glutamine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-arginine

L-aspartate

L-asparagine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-threonine

L-serine

L-cystathionine

L-ornithine

L-histidine

L-tyrosine

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

L-citrulline

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-canaline

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-4-hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde

meso-diaminopimelate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

seleno-L-homocysteine

3-phospho-L-serine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

D-alanine

D-glutamate

D-aspartate

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

5'-deoxyadenosine

ADP

ATP

AMP

GDP

ppGpp

GMP

IMP

XMP

GTP

dGTP

dATP

dGDP

dADP

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

hypoxanthine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

cyclic-AMP

pppGpp

IDP

ITP

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenylo-succinate

dITP

dIDP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

dGMP

dAMP

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-β-L-fucose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

CMP-N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

adenine

guanine

uracil

thymine

cytosine

preQ₁

uridine 3'-monophosphate

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

NADH

NADPH

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

dUMP

dTMP

dCMP

dUDP

dCDP

dTDP

dUTP

dCTP

dTTP

UDP

CDP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

CTP

UTP

CMP

UMP

2'-deoxyuridine

thymidine

2'-deoxycytidine

guanosine

inosine

xanthosine

adenosine

uridine

cytidine

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

5-fluorouracil

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluorocytosine

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

3-dehydro-D-glucopyranose

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

L-ascorbate 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

L-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

β-D-fructofuranose

glycolaldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribopyranose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

L-xylulose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

glycerol

D-sorbitol 6-phosphate

D-mannitol 1-phosphate

maltotriose

α-D-Kdo-(2→4)-α-D-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

4-O-phospho-α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₂-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₃-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

sucrose

maltopentaose

maltohexaose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

all-trans-retinol

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

(3S)-linalool

(3R)-linalool

geranyl diphosphate

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

myo-inositol

scyllo-inositol

1D-chiro-inositol

scyllo-inosose

3D-(3,5/4)-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione

1-keto-D-chiro-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

protocatechuate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

ethanol

methanol

methylglyoxal

(S)-lactaldehyde

acetaldehyde

formaldehyde

Reactive Blue 5

diacetyl

2-oxoglutarate

pyruvate

2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

acetate

orotate

5-deoxy-D-glucuronate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

pristanate

palmitate

decanoate

octanoate

butanoate

stearate

linoleate

oleate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

α-linolenate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

di-homo-γ-linolenate

phytenate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

3-oxoadipate

formate

propanoate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

(R)-glycerate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

cis-aconitate

cis-2-methylaconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

D-threo-isocitrate

chorismate

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

4-hydroxybenzoate

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

urate

quercetin

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

3-demethylubiquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-6

demethylmenaquinol-8

menaquinol-7

menaquinol-6

menaquinol-8

ubiquinol-8

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

preQ₀

hydrogen cyanide

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

7,8-dihydropterin-6-ylmethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

molybdopterin

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

FMN

riboflavin

FAD

FMNH₂

reduced riboflavin

FADH₂

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

cobyrinate

sirohydrochlorin

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-3

thiamine

nicotinamide

L-ascorbate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxal

pyridoxine

4-pyridoxate

coenzyme A

(R)-lipoate

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

acetyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

dihomo γ-linolenoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

choloyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-octadec-2-enoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminopropanoate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

phenylacetate

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

deoxycholate

cholate

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

putrescine

spermidine

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

hydrogencarbonate

superoxide

selenide

sulfite

molybdate

thiosulfate

hydrogensulfite

chloride

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

Fe³⁺

Cu²⁺

Zn²⁺

Mo²⁺

Ni²⁺

Fe²⁺

Co²⁺

H⁺

ammonium

trimethyl sulfonium

dimethyl sulfide

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

thiocyanate

S-sulfanylglutathione

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

monodehydroascorbate radical

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

2-octaprenylphenol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

hemin

siroheme

protoheme

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-factor III

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal