an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

ammonia

enol-phenylpyruvate

S-(hydroxymethyl)mycothiol

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

4-oxoglutaramate

formamide

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

malonate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

(2E,4Z)-4-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

1-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-1D-myo-inositol

isopropylamine

propan-2-ol

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

glutathione disulfide

muconolactone

cis,cis-muconate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

methylamine

4-acetamidobutanal

5-methoxytryptamine

5-methoxyindoleacetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

2-deoxygluconate

3-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

histidinal

2-dehydropantoate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

2-iminoacetate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

homogentisate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

secologanin

tryptamine

3-α(S)-strictosidine

4-prenylphlorisobutyrophenone

3-(O-geranylgeranyl)-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

hydroxyatrazine

N-isopropylammelide

ethylamine

2-keto-D-gluconate

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

3-oxopropanoate

4-aminobutanoate

L-β-lysine

1-(2-amino-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-1D-myo-inositol

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

oxalate

palmitaldehyde

prenyl diphosphate

5-methylcytosine

(S)-ureidoglycolate

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

1-O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate

DNA without lesion

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

(S)-dihydroorotate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin

(2S)-lactyl-2-diphospho-5'-guanosine

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

carbon monoxide

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

urea-1-carboxylate

shikimate 3-phosphate

barbiturate

ureidomalonate

3-ureidopropanoate

5-oxo-L-proline

anthranilate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

dimethylamine

4'-phosphopantetheine

thiamine phosphate

thiamine diphosphate

citraconate

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

L-histidinol phosphate

histidinol

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

quinolinate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

cyclohexanone

ε-caprolactone

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

orotidine 5'-phosphate

nicotine-1'-N-oxide

N,N-dimethylaniline

N,N-dimethylaniline-N-oxide

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-maleylacetate

creatinine

quercitrin

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate-enol-lactone

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

isoquinoline

isoquinolin-2(1H)-one

carbonic acid

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

preuroporphyrinogen

porphobilinogen

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

5-aminolevulinate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

2-succinylbenzoate

isochorismate

L-canavanine

urea

acetoacetate

hydrogen peroxide

(S)-mandelate

(R)-mandelate

2,5-dioxopentanoate

glycolate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

ethanolamine

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

coproporphyrinogen III

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

oxalosuccinate

xanthine

hydrogenobyrinate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

carboxyphosphate

3-dehydroquinate

isopentenyl diphosphate

succinate semialdehyde

glycerone phosphate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

hydrogen selenide

O-acetyl-L-serine

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

(R)-pantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

urocanate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

oxaloacetate

CO₂

phosphoenolpyruvate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

prephenate

shikimate

3-dehydroshikimate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

citrate

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

H₂O

preQ₀

hydrogen cyanide

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

4-nitrophenol

p-nitrophenyl-α-L-rhamnopyranoside

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

2-chloroacetate

sulfate

hydrogensulfite

OH^-

molybdate

selenite

selenate

superoxide

sulfite

hydrogencarbonate

thiosulfate

nitrate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride

Fe³⁺

H⁺

ammonium

K⁺

Fe²⁺

Mg²⁺

Co²⁺

hydroxyl radical

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

glycine betaine

betaine aldehyde

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

N-acetylputrescine

putrescine

spermidine

tyramine

2-phenylethylamine

serotonin

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

γ-L-glutamyl-[(S)-allyl]-L-cysteine

S-allyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-methyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

S-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

mycothiol

deacetylmycothiol

thiocyanate

glutathione

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

taurine

3-sulfino-L-alanine

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

formyl-CoA

oxalyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

(3S)-citryl-CoA

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-3-enoyl-CoA

(2E,4E)-tetradeca-2,4-dienoyl-CoA

(3E)-tetradec-3-enoyl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

malonyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosaheptaenoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

trans-Δ², cis-Δ⁴-decadienoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

myristoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosapentaenoyl-CoA

4-methyl-3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-oxotetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-oxotetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-palmitoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

cholest-4-en-3-one

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

cholesterol

cholest-5-en-3-one

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

nicotinate

riboflavin

all-trans-retinol

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

tetrahydromethanopterin

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

pyridoxamine

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

menadione

FADH₂

FAD

FMNH₂

FMN

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

caldariellaquinone

caldariellaquinol

ubiquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-8

isoguanine

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-GTP

pppGpp

ppGpp

cyclic-AMP

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyinosine

dIDP

dITP

hypoxanthine

cyclic-GMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

dATP

dADP

dGTP

dGDP

XMP

GMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

AMP

ITP

IDP

GTP

IMP

adenylo-succinate

GDP

ATP

ADP

5-fluorocytosine

5-fluorouracil

inosine

adenosine

guanosine

xanthosine

cytidine

uridine

thymidine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CTP

dTTP

dCTP

dUTP

CTP

UTP

dCMP

dUMP

dTMP

CMP

UMP

dTDP

dUDP

dCDP

CDP

UDP

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-β-L-galactose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-β-L-fucose

preQ₁

cytosine

thymine

uracil

adenine

guanine

5,6-dihydrouracil

5,6-dihydrothymine

UDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

molybdopterin

coenzyme A

oxidized coenzyme F₄₂₀-0

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

precorrin-3B

precorrin-3A

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

precorrin-6B

precorrin-7

precorrin-4

precorrin-5

precorrin-6A

precorrin-8x

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)alamin

hydantoin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

2-amino-6-[1-hydroxyethyl]-7-methyl-7,8-dihydropterin

[1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

orotate

hesperidin

naringin

prunin

hesperitin-7-O-β-D-glucoside

quercetin

quercetin-3-glucoside

rutin

cyanuric acid

4-hydroxyacetophenone

urate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

4-hydroxybenzoate

atrazine

metanephrine

normetanephrine

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

benzaldehyde

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

phenol

4-methylphenol

hydroquinone

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

dopamine

(R)-adrenaline

(R)-noradrenaline

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

catechol

protocatechuate

enterobactin

menadiol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-decaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

all trans-decaprenyl-2-methoxy-6-1,4-benzoquinol

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

diacetyl

acetone

methylglyoxal

1-octanal

formaldehyde

isobutanal

acetaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

α-L-rhamnopyranose

β-L-rhamnopyranose

hydroxyquinol

ethanol

methanol

1-octanol

sphingosine

sphingosine 1-phosphate

glycerol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

selaginose

4-deoxy-2-O-sulfo-β-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl-(1,4)-D-N-sulfoglucosamine 6-O-sulfate

4-deoxy-β-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl-(1,4)-D-N-sulfoglucosamine 6-O-sulfate

α,α-trehalose

keto-D-fructose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

D-xylulose

D-ribulose

L-ribulose

β-D-fructofuranose

keto-L-rhamnulose

4-deoxy-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronate

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

1-O-acetyl-α-maltose

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

L-rhamnulose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

D-gluconate

18-hydroxystearate

16-hydroxypalmitate

18-hydroxyoleate

geranyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

phlorisovalerophenone

deoxyhumulone

deoxycohumulone

4-prenylphlorisovalerophenone

(S)-nicotine

iron(III) dicitrate

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(cysteinylglycine)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(cysteinyl)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

allantoate

(S)-(+)-allantoin

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

chorismate

succinate

fumarate

L-aspartate

(S)-malate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

D-glucarate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

3-oxoadipate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

pyruvate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

acetate

formate

propanoate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

octanoate

7-hydroxylaurate

laurate

decanoate

(S)-2-hydroxyglutarate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

leukotriene-E4

leukotriene-D4

8-[(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-{(Z)-pent-2-enyl}cyclopentyl]octanoate

dinor-12-oxo-phytodienoate

oleate

α-linolenate

linoleate

stearate

palmitate

phytenate

(R)-pantoate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

carbamate

L-serine

L-cysteine

L-tyrosine

L-asparagine

glycine

L-threonine

L-glutamine

L-lysine

L-histidine

L-arginine

L-glutamate

L-proline

L-tryptophan

L-leucine

L-valine

L-selenocysteine

L-isoleucine

L-alanine

L-methionine

creatine

(R)-β-lysine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

D-glutamate

D-alanine

L-isoglutamine

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-ornithine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

N⁶,N⁶-dimethyl-L-arginine

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formyl-L-glutamate

N-formyl-L-methionine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

L-saccharopine

3-phospho-L-serine

S-methyl-L-cysteine

(2S, 3S)-3-methylaspartate

sarcosine

N-carbamoylglycine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

L-citrulline

hypoglycin A

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-canaline

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

O-phospho-L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-homoserine

L-homocysteine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

hypoglycin B

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-cysteinylglycine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

ethylphosphate

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

Mg-protoporphyrin

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

hemin

protoheme

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrinogen IX

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2-O-(α-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-glycerate

2-[2-O-(α-D-mannopyranosyl)-(1→2)-α-D-glucopyranosyl]-3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-[2-O-(α-D-mannopyranosyl)-(1→2)-α-D-glucopyranosyl]-D-glycerate

2-O-(α-D-glucopyranosyl)-3-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

(2S)-2-phospholactate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

(S)-ureidoglycine

(R)-citramalate

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

2-octaprenylphenol

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol