an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

lipid IV_A

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

dialurate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

acetyl phosphate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

β-L-arabinose 1-phosphate

2-succinylbenzoate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

2-oleoylglycerol

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N²-succinylglutamate

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

L-selenocystathionine

4-prenylphlorisobutyrophenone

3-(O-geranylgeranyl)-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

creatinine

isochorismate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

acetoacetate

selenophosphate

dihydroxyacetone

2-deoxygluconate

3-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

5-methylcytosine

2-maleylacetate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

2-iminoacetate

6-amino-2-oxohexanoate

DNA without lesion

L-canavanine

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

hydroxypyruvate

hydrogen peroxide

prephytoene diphosphate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

L-histidinol phosphate

quinolinate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

2-isopropylmaleate

α-ribazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

hydrogen selenide

5-aminolevulinate

porphobilinogen

preuroporphyrinogen

H₂

glutathione disulfide

(S)-dihydroorotate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

2-(β-D-glucosyl)-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyl)-glycerol

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

3-dehydroquinate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

4'-phosphopantetheine

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

glycerone phosphate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

hydrogenobyrinate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

isopentenyl diphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

thiamine phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

thiamine diphosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

2-dehydropantoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

(R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol

orotidine 5'-phosphate

lipid X

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

crepenynate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

pimeloyl-CoA

dethiobiotin

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

histidinal

histidinol

prephenate

L-arogenate

oxaloacetate

coproporphyrinogen III

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

15,16-dihydrobiliverdin

carbon monoxide

oxalosuccinate

prenyl diphosphate

O-acetyl-L-serine

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

CO₂

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

urea

anthranilate

phosphoenolpyruvate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

citrate

shikimate

3-dehydroshikimate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

H₂O

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

bisorganyltrisulfane

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

enol-phenylpyruvate

ammonia

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

1-piperideine-2-carboxylate

5-aminopentanoate

(R)-pantothenate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

pseudouridine

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

agmatine

spermidine

putrescine

2-iminopropanoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

nicotinamide

(indol-3-yl)acetate

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

cis-dienelactone

trans-dienelactone

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

malonyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

FMNH₂

FMN

FAD

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

menaquinol-8

menaquinol-7

menaquinol-9

menaquinol-6

menaquinol-10

menaquinol-11

menaquinol-12

menaquinol-13

demethylmenaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-9

demethylmenaquinol-6

demethylmenaquinol-10

demethylmenaquinol-11

demethylmenaquinol-12

demethylmenaquinol-13

coenzyme A

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

L-ascorbate

nicotinate

riboflavin

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

menadione

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

adenine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

inosine

xanthosine

guanosine

adenosine

dGMP

dAMP

dITP

dGTP

dATP

dIDP

dGDP

dADP

IDP

GDP

ADP

XMP

GMP

IMP

AMP

GTP

ITP

ATP

cytosine

dUDP

dTDP

orotate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uracil

dCDP

CDP

dTTP

dTMP

dUTP

dUMP

dCTP

dCMP

UTP

CTP

UDP

CMP-N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

uridine

cytidine

thymine

CMP

UMP

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-sulfoquinovopyranose

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-β-L-arabinopyranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

5-fluorouracil

isoguanine

preQ₁

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)alamin

precorrin-6A

precorrin-3A

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

precorrin-7

precorrin-6B

precorrin-8x

cobalt-precorrin-2

cobalt-precorrin-3

precorrin-5

precorrin-3B

precorrin-4

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

sirohydrochlorin

cobyrinate

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

preQ₀

4-hydroxybenzoate

salicylaldehyde

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

benzaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

menadiol

4-methylphenol

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-cysteine

L-asparagine

L-tyrosine

L-serine

glycine

L-glutamine

L-threonine

L-arginine

L-histidine

L-lysine

L-glutamate

L-aspartate

L-tryptophan

L-phenylalanine

D-lysine

D-glutamate

D-alanine

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

sarcosine

N-acetyl-L-aspartate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

L-threonine 3-O-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

L-citrulline

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

L-ornithine

L-homocysteine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-methionine

L-proline

L-leucine

L-isoleucine

L-alanine

L-valine

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

creatine

β-alanine

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

butanoate

decanoate

octanoate

oleate

apo-4'-lycopenoate

γ-linolenate

linoleate

α-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

phytenate

palmitate

acetate

D-gluconate

(R)-pantoate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

pyruvate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

chorismate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

formate

6-methoxy-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinone

3-methyl-6-methoxy-2-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinone

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

glycolaldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

butan-1-al

formaldehyde

1-octanal

acetaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

butan-1-ol

ethanol

glycerol

(3R)-linalool

(3S)-linalool

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

geranyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

2-cis,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

phytyl diphosphate

rhodopin

apo-4'-lycopenal

hydroxy-β-zeacarotene

β-cryptoxanthin

zeaxanthin

1'-hydroxy-γ-carotene

all-trans phytofluene

all-trans-ζ-carotene

all-trans neurosporene

9,9'-di-cis-ζ-carotene

plectaniaxanthin

myxol

β-carotene

β-zeacarotene

9,15,9'-tri-cis-ζ-carotene

prolycopene

all-trans-lycopene

15-cis-phytoene

phlorisovalerophenone

deoxyhumulone

4-prenylphlorisovalerophenone

deoxycohumulone

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

β-D-fructofuranose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

GDP-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

D-sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

maltotriose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

maltopentaose

sucrose

aldehydo-L-galactonate

L-gulonate

pppGpp

ppGpp

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

5'-deoxyadenosine

adenylo-succinate

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CTP

5-hydroxy-CMP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

5-fluorocytosine

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-factor III

3,8-divinyl chlorophyllide a

protochlorophyllide a

chlorophyllide a

chlorophyll a

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

Mg-protoporphyrin

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobyrate

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

protoheme

N₂

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

(Z,Z)-biliverdin-IX α

(2R,3Z)-phycocyanobilin

(3Z)-phycoerythrobilin

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-O-(α-D-mannosyl)-3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-O-(α-D-mannosyl)-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

superoxide

monodehydroascorbate radical

hydroxyl radical

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

glutathione

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

(2R)-3-sulfolactate

(2R)-phospho-3-sulfolactate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

trimethyl sulfonium

sulfate

sulfite

selenite

selenate

selenide

thiosulfate

OH^-

hydrogensulfite

hydrogencarbonate

chloride

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

Fe³⁺

ammonium

H⁺

Fe²⁺

Mg²⁺

Co²⁺