an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

gallate

1,2,3,5-tetrahydroxybenzene

pyrogallol

phloroglucinol

dihydrophloroglucinol

3-hydroxy-5-oxohexanoate

3-hydroxy-5- oxohexanoyl-CoA

indole-3-ethanol

H₂O

glycolate

2-phosphoglycolate

ethanolamine

acetyl phosphate

2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

CO₂

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

coproporphyrinogen III

thiamine phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

tartronate semialdehyde

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-5-oxohexanedioate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

prenyl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

glutathione disulfide

hydrogen peroxide

(25S)-3α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA

4'-phosphopantetheine

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

glycerone phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

xanthine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydrogen selenide

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

orotidine 5'-phosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

urea

(R)-pantothenate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

propynoate

prop-2-ynal

dimethylsulfoniopropanoate

4-acetamidobutanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

4-imidazoleacetate

imidazole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetate

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

D-glucurono-6,3-lactone

pyruvic oxime

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

arsenite

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

3-hydroxypropanoate

5-methylcytosine

L-arginino-succinate

L-canavanine

canavaninosuccinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

ammonia

citrate

oxaloacetate

salicyl alcohol

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)adenylate

(L-aspartyl)adenylate

2-oleoylglycerol

H₂

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

DNA without lesion

dihydroxyacetone

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

β-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

hydroxylamine

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

thiamine diphosphate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

isochorismate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

heteropyrithiamine

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-guanosyl) tetraphosphate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

hexulose 6-phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

2-iminoacetate

butanoyl phosphate

oxalosuccinate

5-ureidoimidazole-4-carboxylate

5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxylate

4-aminoimidazole

3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one

carbon monoxide

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

succinate semialdehyde

4-aminobutanoate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

hydroxypyruvate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

autoinducer 2

pseudouridine

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

quinolinate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

chenodeoxycholate

lithocholate

cholate

deoxycholate

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

ethylene glycol

hydroquinone

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

3,4-dihydroxymandelate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

ethanol

butan-1-ol

methanol

(3S)-linalool

(3R)-linalool

(2E,6E)-farnesol

glycerol

galactitol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoglycerol

L-ascorbate

nicotinate

nicotinamide

thiamine

riboflavin

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal

FAD

FMN

FADH₂

FMNH₂

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

menaquinol-7

menaquinol-6

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-6

demethylmenaquinol-8

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

coenzyme A

spermidine

putrescine

spermine

N-acetylputrescine

N¹-acetylspermine

N¹-acetylspermidine

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

preQ₀

D-alanyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

monodehydroascorbate radical

nitric oxide

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

(R)-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoheme

nitrous oxide

adenosylcobyrate

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

DNA with lesion

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

L-serine

L-alanine

glycine

L-glutamine

L-leucine

L-arginine

L-lysine

L-glutamate

D-glutamate

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

L-citrulline

L-valine

L-threonine

L-aspartate

L-asparagine

L-tyrosine

L-methionine

L-cysteine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-ornithine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-homocysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-cystathionine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

D-alanine

D-aspartate

L-selenomethionine

seleno-L-homocysteine

N^ω-phospho-L-arginine

3-phospho-L-serine

N-formimino-glycine

3-dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde

dimethyl sulfide

glutathione

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

Fe³⁺

Mg²⁺

Fe²⁺

Cu²⁺

Zn²⁺

Ca²⁺

Co²⁺

Mn²⁺

Ni²⁺

H⁺

ammonium

Na⁺

trimethyl sulfonium

thiosulfate

hydrogencarbonate

nitrate

sulfate

phosphonate

phosphate

diphosphate

ADP

ATP

GDP

dGDP

dADP

5'-deoxyadenosine

GMP

XMP

hypoxanthine

2'-deoxyinosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

pppGpp

GTP

ppGpp

IMP

dATP

dGTP

IDP

ITP

cyclic-AMP

adenylo-succinate

AMP

GDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

5-fluorouracil

inosine

xanthosine

guanosine

adenosine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

uridine

cytidine

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluorocytosine

preQ₁

adenine

guanine

purine

uracil

thymine

cytosine

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

dUDP

dCDP

dTDP

dUTP

dCTP

dTTP

dUMP

dTMP

dCMP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

CMP

UMP

UDP

CDP

CTP

UTP

uridine 3'-monophosphate

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

UDP-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

ADP-D-ribose

7,8-dihydrolumazine

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydropteroate

reduced riboflavin

pyridine

orotate

aminomethylpyrimidine

formylaminopyrimidine

4-methylphenol

urate

6,8-dihydroxypurine

8-hydroxypurine

4-aminobenzoate

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

vanillyl mandelate

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

geranyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

acetyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

(25R)-3α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA

(25S)-3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA

(25R)-3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

dihomo γ-linolenoyl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

D-gluconate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

L-gulonate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

maltotriose

maltotetraose

sucrose

maltopentaose

maltohexaose

maltoheptaose

glycolaldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

L-glyceraldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribopyranose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

D-xylulose

keto-D-fructose

β-D-fructofuranose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

1-O-acetyl-α-maltose

salicin 6-phosphate

arbutin-6-phosphate

methyl β-D-glucoside 6-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-tagatofuranose 6-phosphate

D-tagatofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-galactose 6-phosphate

α-D-galactose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with an L,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

α-lactose 6'-phosphate

β-D-cellobiose 6'-phosphate

methylglyoxal

(2E,6E)-farnesal

fluoroacetaldehyde

(R)-lactaldehyde

acetaldehyde

1-octanal

butan-1-al

formaldehyde

1-propanal

phytenal

pyruvate

glyoxylate

2-oxoglutarate

2-oxobutanoate

decanoate

octanoate

(2E,6E)-farnesoate

acetate

formate

propanoate

butanoate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

4-hydroxybutanoate

chorismate

fumarate

(S)-malate

D-glucarate

D-galactarate

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

stearate

palmitate

di-homo-γ-linolenate

phytenate

fluoroacetate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide