an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

oxalosuccinate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

dialurate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

chlorate

chlorite

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

glutathione disulfide

N²-succinylglutamate

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

(R)-pantothenate

L-canavanine

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

3-keto-β-D-galactose

luteolin 7-O-[β-D-glucosyluronate-(1,2)-β-D-glucosiduronate]-4'-O-β-D-glucosiduronate

luteolin 7-O-β-D-diglucuronide

luteolin 7-O-β-D-glucuronide

hydrogen selenide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-guanidinobutanoate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

2-maleylacetate

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

glycolate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

(lipoyl)adenylate

5-methoxytryptamine

5-methoxyindoleacetaldehyde

tryptamine

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

imidazole acetaldehyde

4-imidazoleacetate

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

prop-2-ynal

propynoate

D-glucurono-6,3-lactone

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

dimethylsulfoniopropanoate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin

oxalate

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

4-aminobutanoate

2-isopropylmaleate

dethiobiotin

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

lipid X

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

formamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

acrylamide

propionamide

butyramide

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

preuroporphyrinogen

5-methylcytosine

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

itaconate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

carbon monoxide

carbonic acid

α-ribazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

H₂

histidinal

histidinol

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

L-arginino-succinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

prenyl diphosphate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

O-acetyl-L-serine

acetoacetate

2-oleoylglycerol

carboxynorspermidine

norspermidine

(S)-dihydroorotate

2-phosphoglycolate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

2-O-(6-phospho-α-D-mannosyl)-D-glycerate

pimeloyl-CoA

urea-1-carboxylate

4-pyridoxolactone

cyanate

coproporphyrinogen III

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

M_LPS

core oligosaccharide-lipid A (E. coli K-12 core type)

31-O-desmethylFK-506

FK-506

prephytoene diphosphate

squalene

presqualene diphosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

5-aminolevulinate

porphobilinogen

S-formylglutathione

3-dehydroquinate

3-dehydroshikimate

4'-phosphopantetheine

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

phosphite

hydrogenobyrinate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

citrate

ethanolamine

2-dehydropantoate

DNA without lesion

homogentisate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

prephenate

methylamine

N-ethylglycine

ethylamine

2-iminoacetate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

glycerone phosphate

quinolinate

β-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate

isochorismate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

macrocin

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

glutathionylspermidine

phosphoenolpyruvate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

shikimate

shikimate 3-phosphate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

hydroxypyruvate

oxaloacetate

carbamoyl phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

urea

isopentenyl diphosphate

hydrogen peroxide

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

2-succinylbenzoate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

anthranilate

thiamine phosphate

thiamine diphosphate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

CO₂

acetyl phosphate

H₂O

15,16-dihydrobiliverdin

enol-phenylpyruvate

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

ammonia

4-oxoglutaramate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

5-oxo-L-proline

L-histidinol phosphate

lipid IV_A

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

urocanate

(2S)-lactyl-2-diphospho-5'-guanosine

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

(R)-synephrine

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

octopamine

propan-2-ol

4-methylphenol

L-homocysteine

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

4-(2-iminoethyl)phenol

4-[(2Z)-2-(methylimino)ethyl]phenol

cyanophycin primer-L-aspartate

cyanophycin primer

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

L-cysteinylglycine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

phenylacetate

ethylphosphate

cobalt-factor III

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-5A

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cobyrinate

adenosylcobyrate

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

chlorophyll a

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

chlorophyllide a

protochlorophyllide a

Mg-protoporphyrin

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

protoheme

N₂

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoporphyrin IX

(Z,Z)-biliverdin-IX α

(3Z)-phycoerythrobilin

(2R,3Z)-phycocyanobilin

pheophorbide a

pheophorbide b

pheophytin a

pheophytin b

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

(R)-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

(2S)-2-phospholactate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

2-octaprenylphenol

13(S)-HPOTE

superoxide

hydroxyl radical

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

3-dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione

methanethiol

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

Fe³⁺

K⁺

H⁺

ammonium

Co²⁺

Fe²⁺

Hg²⁺

Mn²⁺

Cu²⁺

Zn²⁺

Cd²⁺

Pb²⁺

Mg²⁺

trimethyl sulfonium

perchlorate

thiosulfate

selenate

sulfite

selenide

hydrogencarbonate

sulfate

hydrogensulfite

OH^-

nitrite

nitrate

selenite

phosphonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

4-[(Z)-2-aminoethenyl]phenol

4-[(E)-2-(methylamino)ethenyl]phenol

agmatine

N-acetylputrescine

cadaverine

putrescine

spermidine

choline

glycine betaine

2-phenylethylamine

tyramine

serotonin

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

acetamide

(S)-(+)-allantoin

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

nicotinamide

ethene

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

benzoyl-CoA

itaconyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

succinyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

phytanoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

cis-dienelactone

trans-dienelactone

tylosin

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

FMNH₂

FMN

FAD

FADH₂

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

phylloquinol

ubiquinol-8

menaquinol-8

menaquinol-9

demethylmenaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-9

3-demethylubiquinol-8

(R)-lipoate

coenzyme A

oxidized coenzyme F₄₂₀-0

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

nicotinate

riboflavin

pyridoxine

pyridoxal

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine

menadione

all-trans-retinol

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

precorrin-1

precorrin-5

precorrin-6A

precorrin-4

precorrin-6B

precorrin-7

precorrin-3B

precorrin-8x

precorrin-2

precorrin-3A

sirohydrochlorin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin-6-ylmethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

adenine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

adenosine

inosine

dAMP

dIMP

dGMP

dATP

dGTP

dITP

dADP

dGDP

dIDP

GDP

IDP

ADP

GMP

XMP

IMP

AMP

XTP

GTP

ITP

ATP

dCMP

dTMP

cytosine

dUMP

uracil

dTDP

dTTP

CDP

CTP

dCDP

dCTP

dUDP

dUTP

UDP

UTP

orotate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

CDP-α-D-glucose

CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

5-fluorouracil

uridine

cytidine

thymidine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymine

UMP

CMP

isoguanine

N¹-methyladenine

N3-methylcytosine

N¹-ethyladenine

preQ₁

2',4,4',6'-tetrahydroxychalcone

luteolin

3-cyanopyridine

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

acrylonitrile

propionitrile

preQ₀

n-butyronitrile

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicylaldehyde

normetanephrine

metanephrine

vanillyl mandelate

benzaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

menadiol

demethylphylloquinol

phenol

(R)-noradrenaline

(R)-adrenaline

dopamine

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxymandelate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

salicylate

benzoate

4-aminobenzoate

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

chorismate

succinate

fumarate

L-aspartate

(S)-malate

D-glucarate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

cis-2-methylaconitate

cis-aconitate

(2R)-homocitrate

cis-homoaconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

propanoate

acetate

formate

pyruvate

octanoate

(2E,6E)-farnesoate

oleate

γ-linolenate

linoleate

α-linolenate

phytenate

palmitate

D-gluconate

(R)-pantoate

β-D-glucuronate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxoglutarate

carbamate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-serine

β-alanine

L-leucine

L-proline

glycine

L-alanine

L-glutamine

D-glutamate

L-glutamate

L-histidine

L-arginine

L-lysine

L-tyrosine

L-threonine

L-asparagine

L-cysteine

L-tryptophan

L-phenylalanine

D-alanine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-threonine 3-O-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

sarcosine

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

L-proline betaine

L-citrulline

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L-ornithine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-methionine

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-isoglutamine

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

acetone

(2E,6E)-farnesal

glycolaldehyde

1-octanal

acetaldehyde

formaldehyde

phytenal

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

ethanol

methanol

phytol

glycerol

myo-inositol

phytate

D-myo-inositol (1,2,4,5,6)-pentakisphosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

dioleoyl phosphatidate

prolycopene

all-trans-lycopene

all-trans-phytoene

all-trans phytofluene

9,15,9'-tri-cis-ζ-carotene

15-cis-phytoene

9,9'-di-cis-ζ-carotene

geranyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

phytyl diphosphate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

2-cis,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

XXLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XXXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

maltotriose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

maltopentaose

allolactose

sucrose

α,α-trehalose

α-lactose

colanic acid

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

β-D-fructofuranose

3'-ketolactose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

sucrose 6^G-phosphate

GDP-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

6-deoxy-5-ketofructose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

adenylo-succinate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

pppGpp

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

ppGpp

5-fluorocytosine

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CTP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate