an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

2-keto-D-gluconate

H₂O

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

xanthine

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

5-(methylsulfanyl)-α-D-ribose

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate

citrate

oxaloacetate

dethiobiotin

phosphoenolpyruvate

selenophosphate

H₂

glycerone phosphate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

CO₂

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

(S)-dihydroorotate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

isopentenyl diphosphate

prephenate

histidinol

histidinal

imidazole acetol-phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

hydrogen peroxide

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

5-aminolevulinate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

acetoacetate

ammonia

3-dehydroshikimate

shikimate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-pantothenate

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

prenyl diphosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

thiamine phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

ethanolamine

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

anthranilate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

carbamoyl phosphate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

hydroxypyruvate

2-dehydropantoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

acetyl phosphate

L-arginino-succinate

canavaninosuccinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

L-selenocystathionine

oxalosuccinate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

N-carbamoylputrescine

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

pimeloyl-CoA

enol-phenylpyruvate

3-dehydroquinate

2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

coproporphyrinogen III

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

preuroporphyrinogen

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

lipid X

L-canavanine

lipid IV_A

porphobilinogen

4'-phosphopantetheine

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

indole-3-ethanol

glutathione disulfide

carbonic acid

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

pyrazine-2-carboxylate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

norspermidine

carboxynorspermidine

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

glycolate

DNA without lesion

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

glutathionylspermidine

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

GMP-N-ε-(N-α-acetyl lysine methyl ester) 5'-phosphoramidate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

(3E)-2-oxopent-3-enoate

(2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

(2E,4Z)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohepta-2,4-dienoate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

thiamine diphosphate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

carbon monoxide

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

hydrogen selenide

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

core oligosaccharide-lipid A (E. coli K-12 core type)

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

homogentisate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

quinolinate

pimelate

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

2-iminoacetate

autoinducer 2

pseudouridine

2-octaprenylphenol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

superoxide

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

CMP-N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate 9-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

(R)-glycerate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

oxygen

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

protoporphyrin IX

protoheme

hydrogen cyanide

phenylacetate

DNA with lesion

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

2-iminopropanoate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-alanine

L-glutamine

glycine

L-serine

L-leucine

L-proline

L-histidine

L-arginine

L-lysine

L-glutamate

D-glutamate

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

L-citrulline

L-valine

L-isoleucine

L-threonine

L-tyrosine

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

L-aspartate

L-asparagine

L-methionine

L-cysteine

L-4-hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

L-homocysteine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-ornithine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

meso-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-saccharopine

3-phospho-L-serine

N-α-acetyl lysine methyl ester

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

D-methionine

D-alanine

4-methylphenol

ADP

ATP

hypoxanthine

2'-deoxyinosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

GDP

dGDP

dADP

adenylo-succinate

5'-deoxyadenosine

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

GTP

dATP

dGTP

GMP

XMP

pppGpp

ppGpp

ITP

IDP

dITP

dIDP

IMP

AMP

dGMP

dAMP

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

preQ₁

adenine

guanine

uracil

uridine 3'-monophosphate

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

dUDP

dCDP

dTDP

dUTP

dCTP

dTTP

dTMP

dUMP

dCMP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

CMP

UMP

UDP

CDP

UTP

CTP

UDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

ADP-D-ribose

cyclic ADP-ribose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-β-L-fucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

inosine

xanthosine

guanosine

adenosine

orotate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

FADH₂

FMNH₂

reduced riboflavin

FAD

riboflavin

FMN

4-hydroxybenzoate

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

urate

catechol

3-demethylubiquinol-9

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-10

menaquinol-8

ubiquinol-9

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-7

ubiquinol-10

demethylmenaquinol-8

4-aminobenzoate

indole

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

geranyl diphosphate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

1-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

dioleoyl phosphatidate

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-phosphatidylcholine

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid IV_A

α-D-Kdo-(2→4)-α-D-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₂-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₃-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

malonyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

D-altronate

sucrose

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

D-glyceraldehyde

glycolaldehyde

β-D-fructofuranose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

glycerol

D-mannitol 1-phosphate

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-galactose 6-phosphate

α-D-galactose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

acetaldehyde

butan-1-al

diacetyl

2-oxoglutarate

pyruvate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

formate

acetate

propanoate

butanoate

(R)-lactate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

chorismate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

cis-2-methylaconitate

cis-aconitate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

D-threo-isocitrate

(R)-pantoate

D-tagaturonate

palmitate

nicotinamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

pyrazinamide

ethylene glycol

ethanol

butan-1-ol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoglycerol

agmatine

spermidine

cadaverine

putrescine

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

dimethyl sulfide

glutathione

thiocyanate

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

Fe³⁺

Mo²⁺

Fe²⁺

Cu²⁺

ammonium

H⁺

trimethyl sulfonium

hydrogensulfite

tungstate

selenide

hydrogencarbonate

nitrite

nitrate

molybdate

selenate

sulfite

thiosulfate

selenite

sulfate

phosphonate

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

thiamine

nicotinate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

coenzyme A

preQ₀