an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

succinate semialdehyde

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

dialurate

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

2-isopropylmaleate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

L-arginino-succinate

canavaninosuccinate

L-canavanine

α-ribazole

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

diethylthiophosphate

dimethylthiophosphate

diethylphosphate

thiamine diphosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

2-oleoylglycerol

(S)-dihydroorotate

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

histidinal

dihydroxyacetone

2-oxoglutaramate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

hydroxypyruvate

ectoine

(2S)-4-acetamido-2-aminobutanoate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

3-phosphonopyruvate

α-D-galactosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

isochorismate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

anthranilate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

3-dehydroshikimate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

prephenate

2-dehydropantoate

lipid X

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

oxalosuccinate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

(E)-glutaconate

(R)-2-benzylsuccinate

glycolate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

thiamine phosphate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

2-maleylacetate

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-guanidinobutanoate

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

propionamide

L-histidinol phosphate

histidinol

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

3-ureidopropanoate

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

imidazole acetol-phosphate

carbon monoxide

(R)-pantothenate

4-amino-4-deoxy-α-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

4-pyridoxolactone

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

3-phosphooxypyruvate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

DNA without lesion

carbamoyl phosphate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

hydroxylamine

palmitaldehyde

(2E)-hexadecenal

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

benzoylsuccinyl-CoA

nigerose

lipid IV_A

isopentenyl diphosphate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

7,8-diaminopelargonate

dethiobiotin

urea

itaconate

L-β-lysine

5-aminolevulinate

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

quinolinate

shikimate

shikimate 3-phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

porphobilinogen

preuroporphyrinogen

4-aminobutanoate

3α,7α-dihydroxy-24-oxo-5β-cholestanoyl CoA

ethanolamine

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

5-oxo-L-proline

(S)-2-acetolactate

secologanin

tryptamine

3-α(S)-strictosidine

selenophosphate

hydrogen selenide

O-acetyl-L-serine

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

4'-phosphopantetheine

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

prenyl diphosphate

carboxynorspermidine

norspermidine

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

oxaloacetate

citrate

acetyl phosphate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N²-succinylglutamate

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

3-hydroxypropanal

xanthine

hydrogen peroxide

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

(indol-3 yl)acetyl-CoA

H₂

coenzyme B

methanophenazine

CoB-CoM heterodisulfide

dihydromethanophenazine

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

hydrogenobyrinate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

acetoacetate

coproporphyrinogen III

(E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

glycerone phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

H₂O

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

CO₂

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

pyruvic oxime

1-pyrroline

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

1,3-propanediol

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

2-hydroxy-6-oxocyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

cyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

cyclohexane-1-carboxylate

3-oxopimeloyl-CoA

3-hydroxypimeloyl-CoA

6-oxocyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA

6-hydroxycyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA

cyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

crotonate

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

(3S,5S)-3,5-diaminohexanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

ammonia

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

(2Z)-2-(acetamidomethylene)succinate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-5-carboxylate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4,5-dicarboxylate

5-formyl-3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4-carboxylate

4-deoxy-4-formamido-α-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate

UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-β-L-arabinopyranose

butanoyl phosphate

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

glutathione disulfide

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

homogentisate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

2-iminoacetate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminopropanoate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-homocysteine

4-methylphenol

DNA with lesion

phenylacetate

phosphonoacetaldehyde

L-valyl-L-arginyl-4-hydroxy-5-phosphonopentanoate

rhizocticin B

L-arginyl-4-hydroxy-5-phosphonopentanoate

2-amino-4-hydroxy-5-phosphonopentanoate

L-2-amino-5-phosphono-3-cis-pentenoate

2-keto-4-hydroxy-5-phosphopentanoate

rhizocticin A

2-keto-5-phospho-3-cis-pentenoate

adenosylcobyrate

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-precorrin-2

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-precorrin-4

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cobyrinate

Mg-protoporphyrin

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

chlorophyllide a

protochlorophyllide a

cobalt-factor III

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-5A

protoheme

N₂

hydrogen cyanide

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoporphyrin IX

siroheme

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

2-chloroacetate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

(R)-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

2-O-(α-D-mannosyl)-3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-O-(α-D-mannosyl)-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate 9-phosphate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

CMP-N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

(R)-2-hydroxyglutarate

superoxide

nitric oxide

parathion

paraoxon

4-nitrophenol

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

glutathione

thiocyanate

S-sulfanylglutathione

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

sulfoacetaldehyde

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

coenzyme M

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

ammonium

H⁺

Fe²⁺

Co²⁺

Mg²⁺

trimethyl sulfonium

selenide

nitrate

selenate

hydrogencarbonate

trithionate

OH^-

hydrogensulfite

thiosulfate

sulfite

nitrite

sulfate

selenite

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

agmatine

4-aminobutanal

spermidine

spermine

putrescine

glycine betaine

choline

betaine aldehyde

betaine aldehyde hydrate

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

fluoroacetaldehyde

fluoroacetate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

acetamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

nicotinamide

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

(indol-3-yl)acetate

isobutanoyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

vinylacetyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy- 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-5-trans-dodecenoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

itaconyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-24-oxo-5-β-cholestanoyl CoA

choloyl-CoA

chenodeoxycholoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

(R)-2-hydroxyglutaryl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

glutaryl-CoA

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

benzoyl-CoA

(R)-benzylsuccinyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-octadec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

cerotoyl-CoA

2-carboxy-cerotoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-palmitoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

cis-dienelactone

trans-dienelactone

FAD

FADH₂

FMNH₂

FMN

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

ubiquinol-8

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-8

tetrahydrosarcinapterin

5-methyl-tetrahydrosarcinapterin

coenzyme A

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

nicotinate

riboflavin

pyridoxine

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

4-pyridoxate

pyridoxamine

menadione

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

precorrin-6A

precorrin-3A

precorrin-6B

precorrin-7

precorrin-8x

precorrin-5

precorrin-3B

precorrin-4

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

sirohydrochlorin

hydantoin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin-6-ylmethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

guanine

adenine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyinosine

adenosine

xanthosine

inosine

guanosine

hypoxanthine

dAMP

dGMP

dITP

dATP

dGTP

dIDP

dADP

dGDP

IDP

GDP

ADP

AMP

XMP

IMP

GMP

ITP

ATP

GTP

uracil

dCTP

dUDP

dTTP

dCMP

dCDP

5,6-dihydrouracil

5,6-dihydrothymine

dTMP

dTDP

orotate

dUTP

dUMP

CTP

CDP

UTP

UDP

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-β-L-arabinopyranose

UDP-β-L-threo-pentapyranos-4-ulose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

uridine

cytidine

thymine

UMP

CMP

preQ₁

preQ₀

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

acrylonitrile

urate

toluene

4-hydroxybenzoate

2-[(1R,6S)-1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl]acetyl-coA

salicylaldehyde

amino-parathion

methyl parathion

benzaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

menadiol

4-aminophenol

protocatechuate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

chorismate

succinate

fumarate

L-aspartate

(S)-malate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

cis-2-methylaconitate

cis-aconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

D-threo-isocitrate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

propanoate

formate

pyruvate

acetate

butanoate

decanoate

octanoate

3-oxoadipate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

apo-4'-lycopenoate

linoleate

α-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

phytenate

pristanate

palmitate

(R)-pantoate

D-gluconate

D-tagaturonate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

L-serine

β-alanine

(R)-β-lysine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

L-leucine

glycine

L-alanine

L-proline

L-glutamine

D-glutamate

L-glutamate

N^ω-hydroxy-L-arginine

L-histidine

L-lysine

L-arginine

L-tyrosine

L-threonine

L-cysteine

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

D-alanine

D-aspartate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-saccharopine

2-hydroxy-5-oxoproline

3-phospho-L-serine

N-carbamoylglycine

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

L-citrulline

L-valine

L-isoleucine

L-canaline

L-homoserine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-ornithine

1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

O-phospho-L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-methionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

L-cystathionine

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

acetone

(R)-acetoin

butan-1-al

1-octanal

acetaldehyde

formaldehyde

1-propanal

(S)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

butan-1-ol

ethanol

methanol

glycerol

myo-inositol

scyllo-inosose

1-amino-1-deoxy-scyllo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

1-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

dioleoyl phosphatidate

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

1-18:1-2-18:1-phosphatidylethanolamine

apo-4'-lycopenal

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

phytyl diphosphate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

α-D-Kdo-(2→4)-α-D-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid A

4'-α-L-Ara4N-α-Kdo-(2→4)-α-Kdo-(2→6)-[P4'-α-L-ara4N]-lipid A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

maltotriose

maltotetraose

maltopentaose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

sucrose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

keto-D-fructose

β-D-fructofuranose

D-xylulose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

D-altronate

adenylo-succinate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

cyclic-AMP

cyclic-GMP

ppGpp

pppGpp

5'-deoxyadenosine

reduced β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate