an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

4-aminobutanoate

2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

methylamine

ethylamine

N-ethylglycine

2-iminoacetate

shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate

histamine

glycolate

2-phosphoglycolate

3-dehydroshikimate

S-formylglutathione

3-demethylubiquinol-6

N6'-acetylkanamycin-B

5-oxo-L-proline

urea-1-carboxylate

β-D-galactosyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine

N-[(5S)-5-amino-5-carboxypentanoyl]-L-cysteinyl-D-valine

tryptamine

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

5-methoxyindoleacetaldehyde

5-methoxytryptamine

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

4-acetamidobutanal

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

pinosylvin

pinocembrin chalcone

phloretin

DNA without lesion

N²-succinylglutamate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

(2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

dopamine 3-O-sulfate

N-acetyl-serotonin sulfate

6-sulfatoxymelatonin

6-hydroxymelatonin

5-hydroxytryptophol sulfate

5-hydroxytryptophol

serotonin O-sulfate

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydrogen selenide

(lipoyl)adenylate

2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-phenylhexa-2,4-dienoate

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

2-maleylacetate

methylsalicylate

salicyl alcohol

succinate semialdehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

3'-ketosucrose

3α,12α-dihydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

7-epicholate

octopamine

(R)-synephrine

urea

carbon monoxide

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

(3S,5S)-3,5-diaminohexanoate

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

H₂

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

autoinducer 2

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

pseudouridine

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

L-arginino-succinate

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

(enterobacterial common antigen)-undecaprenyl diphosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosaminuronyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

L-dehydro-ascorbate

(3E)-2-oxopent-3-enoate

2,6-dioxo-6-phenylhexa-3-enoate

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

ammonia

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

anthranilate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

H₂O

CO₂

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

oxaloacetate

adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

coproporphyrinogen III

hydrogen peroxide

citrate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

glycerone phosphate

lipid IV_A

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-pantothenate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

thiamine diphosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

S-acetyldihydrolipoamide

dihydrolipoamide

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

lipid X

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

isopentenyl diphosphate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

arsenite

oxalosuccinate

2-dehydropantoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

phosphoenolpyruvate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

3-phosphooxypyruvate

porphobilinogen

5-aminolevulinate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

thiamine phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

4'-phosphopantetheine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

prephenate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

acetoacetate

dethiobiotin

7,8-diaminopelargonate

pimeloyl-CoA

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

2-succinylbenzoate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

glutathione disulfide

dimethylamine

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

carbonic acid

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

isochorismate

ethanolamine

L-β-lysine

muconolactone

cis,cis-muconate

(+)-muconolactone

quinolinate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

xanthine

aminoacetone

orotidine 5'-phosphate

N-carbamoylputrescine

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

3-keto-β-D-galactose

5-(methylsulfanyl)-α-D-ribose

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

prenyl diphosphate

preuroporphyrinogen

acetyl phosphate

3-methylbutanal

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

(S)-dihydroorotate

carbamoyl phosphate

hypoglycin B

L-2-aminoadipate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-methionine

L-cysteine

L-selenocysteine

glycine

L-tryptophan

L-phenylalanine

L-proline

L-alanine

L-leucine

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-glutamate

L-glutamine

L-serine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-aspartate

L-lysine

L-histidine

L-ornithine

L-asparagine

L-cystathionine

L-threonine

L-tyrosine

L-arginine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

N-acetyl-L-aspartate

N⁶,N⁶-dimethyl-L-arginine

L-citrulline

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-homocysteine

hypoglycin A

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

sarcosine

3-phospho-L-serine

D-glutamate

D-alanine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine

8-oxo-dGMP

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-GMP

8-oxo-GTP

dGMP

dAMP

isoguanine

ADP

ATP

AMP

adenylo-succinate

GDP

GTP

dADP

dATP

dGDP

dGTP

ppGpp

pppGpp

5'-deoxyadenosine

GMP

XMP

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyinosine

hypoxanthine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

IMP

ITP

IDP

dITP

dIDP

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-β-L-fucose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-α-D-galactose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-2-acetamido-2,6-dideoxy-α-D-xylo-hex-4-ulose

UDP-2-acetamido-2,6-dideoxy-β-L-arabino-hex-4-ulose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-fucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-quinovosamine

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

adenine

guanine

thymine

uracil

preQ₁

dTMP

dUMP

dCMP

dTDP

dUDP

dCDP

dTTP

dUTP

dCTP

UDP

CDP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

CTP

UTP

UMP

CMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

NADH

NADPH

2'-deoxyuridine

thymidine

2'-deoxycytidine

adenosine

inosine

guanosine

xanthosine

uridine

cytidine

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

D-altronate

L-gulonate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

D-mannonate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

3-dehydro-D-glucopyranose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

3'-ketolactose

kanamycin B

4-phospho-D-erythronate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 6-phosphate

β-D-galactose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

β-D-fructofuranose

glycolaldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

L-glyceraldehyde

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

glycerol

galactitol

XXXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

maltotriose

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

sucrose

α-maltose

α-lactose

α,α-trehalose

maltotetraose

maltopentaose

maltohexaose

maltoheptaose

XXLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

all-trans-retinol

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

(3S)-linalool

(3R)-linalool

geranyl diphosphate

isopenicillin N

trans-resveratrol

betanidin quinone

betanidin

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

dopamine

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

(R)-adrenaline

(R)-noradrenaline

biphenyl-2,3-diol

catechol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

butan-1-ol

phytol

ethanol

methanol

methylglyoxal

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

phytenal

(S)-lactaldehyde

butan-1-al

acetaldehyde

formaldehyde

diacetyl

acetone

isoliquiritigenin

2',4,4',6'-tetrahydroxychalcone

a coenzyme-A group

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

pyruvate

2-oxoglutarate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

(R)-pantoate

acetate

orotate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

D-tagaturonate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

pristanate

butanoate

stearate

octanoate

decanoate

palmitate

α-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

oleate

linoleate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

phytenate

3-oxoadipate

formate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

chorismate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

4-hydroxybenzoate

(2E,4E)-6-(2-aminophenyl)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

2'-aminobiphenyl-2,3-diol

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

urate

6,7-dehydrobaicalein

baicalein

triiodothyronine sulfate

thyroxine sulfate

L-thyroxine

tyramine

2-phenylethylamine

serotonin

N-acetyl-serotonin

phenol

4-methylphenol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

3-demethylubiquinol-9

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-10

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-6

demethylmenaquinol-8

menaquinol-7

menaquinol-6

menaquinol-8

ubiquinol-9

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-6

ubiquinol-7

ubiquinol-10

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

metanephrine

normetanephrine

6-isobutyl-4-hydroxy-2-pyrone

hydrogen cyanide

preQ₀

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

FAD

FMN

riboflavin

FADH₂

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

9H carbazole

L-ascorbate

nicotinamide

thiamine

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal

(R)-lipoate

coenzyme A

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

isovaleryl-CoA

dihydro-4-coumaroyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(E)-cinnamoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

ethene

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

3α,7α-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

3α,7α,12β-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oate

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

cholate

glycocholate

isocholate

3-dehydrocholate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

agmatine

spermidine

putrescine

cadaverine

N-acetylputrescine

4-[(E)-2-(methylamino)ethenyl]phenol

4-[(Z)-2-aminoethenyl]phenol

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

sulfate

thiosulfate

sulfite

selenite

OH^-

hydrogensulfite

superoxide

hydrogencarbonate

selenate

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

Fe³⁺

Cd²⁺

Fe²⁺

Cu²⁺

ammonium

H⁺

K⁺

trimethyl sulfonium

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

thiocyanate

methanethiol

hydroxyl radical

monodehydroascorbate radical

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-α-D-galactose

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoheme

DNA with lesion

N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysine

N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysyl-D-alanine

cyanophycin primer-L-aspartate

cyanophycin primer

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

L-cysteinylglycine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

4-[(2Z)-2-(methylimino)ethyl]phenol

4-(2-iminoethyl)phenol

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate