an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

urea

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

H₂O

CO₂

lipoamide

dihydrolipoamide

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

nigerose

phosphoenolpyruvate

coproporphyrinogen III

4-aminobutanoate

4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)butanoate

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

lipid X

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

glycerone phosphate

H₂

2-oleoylglycerol

DNA without lesion

xanthine

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

7,8-diaminopelargonate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

dethiobiotin

(E)-glutaconate

(R)-pantothenate

phosphocholine

CDP-glycerol

acetyl phosphate

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

α-ribazole

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

preuroporphyrinogen

porphobilinogen

5-aminolevulinate

prephenate

oxaloacetate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

thiamine diphosphate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

carbamoyl phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

formamide

pimeloyl-CoA

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate

prenyl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

lipid IV_A

2-iminoacetate

hydroxylamine

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

arsenite

acetoacetate

4'-phosphopantetheine

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-α-D-ribose

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

hydrogenobyrinate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

pyruvic oxime

ammonia

enol-phenylpyruvate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

bisorganyltrisulfane

4-pyridoxolactone

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

histidinol

L-histidinol phosphate

urocanate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

3-dehydroshikimate

shikimate

ethanolamine

citrate

hydrogen peroxide

methylamine

dihydroxyacetone

(3S,5S)-3,5-diaminohexanoate

L-β-lysine

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

glycolate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

glutathione disulfide

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

dialurate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

quinolinate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

L-arginino-succinate

thiamine phosphate

histidinal

imidazole acetol-phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

propanoyl phosphate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

riboflavin

nicotinate

thiamine

nicotinamide

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

pyridoxal

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine

FMN

FMNH₂

FAD

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

menaquinol-7

menaquinol-6

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-6

demethylmenaquinol-8

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

coenzyme A

preQ₀

(R)-2-hydroxyglutarate

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate 9-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

uroporphyrinogen-I

siroheme

protoheme

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-precorrin-2

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobalamin

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobinamide

cobyrinate

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

adenosylcobyrate

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)inamide

cob(I)alamin

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-factor III

phenylacetate

DNA with lesion

L-homocysteine

4-methylphenol

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

2-iminopropanoate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

L-glutamine

L-serine

glycine

L-alanine

L-leucine

L-histidine

L-lysine

L-arginine

L-glutamate

D-glutamate

(R)-β-lysine

L-citrulline

L-aspartate

L-threonine

L-tyrosine

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

L-asparagine

L-methionine

L-cysteine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-homoserine

L-cystine

L-ornithine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-isoglutamine

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formyl-L-methionine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine

L-threonine 3-O-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

sarcosine

(2S, 3S)-3-methylaspartate

D-alanine

ADP

ATP

5'-deoxyadenosine

GMP

hypoxanthine

IMP

XMP

dADP

dATP

GDP

GTP

dGDP

dGTP

ppGpp

2'-deoxyguanosine

adenylo-succinate

pppGpp

2'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

CDP-choline

UDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-6-deoxy-α-D-allose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-gulose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-3-N,N-dimethylamino-4-oxo-2,3,6-trideoxy-α-L-glucose

dTDP-3-N,N-dimethylamino-4-oxo-2,3,6-trideoxy-α-D-glucose

dTDP-3-amino-4-dehydro-2,3,6-trideoxy-α-D-glucose

dTDP-3-N-methylamino-4-oxo-2,3,6-trideoxy-α-D-glucose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

adenosine

guanosine

xanthosine

inosine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

uridine

cytidine

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

two adjacent thymidines in DNA

(5R)-5,6-dihydro-5-(thymidin-7-yl)thymidine (in DNA)

preQ₁

guanine

adenine

uracil

thymine

dCDP

dTDP

dUDP

dTTP

dUTP

dCTP

dUMP

dCMP

dTMP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

CMP

UMP

UDP

CDP

CTP

UTP

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin-6-ylmethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

sirohydrochlorin

precorrin-2

precorrin-6A

precorrin-6B

precorrin-4

precorrin-3B

precorrin-5

precorrin-3A

precorrin-8x

precorrin-1

orotate

urate

protocatechuate

4-aminobenzoate

indole

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

α-D-Kdo-(2→4)-α-D-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

(3S)-linalool

(3R)-linalool

geranyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenol

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

dioleoyl phosphatidate

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

ferrichrome

succinyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

(R)-2-hydroxyglutaryl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

trans-feruloyl-CoA

trans-caffeoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

CoA-disulfide

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-octadec-2-enoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

D-gluconate

maltotriose

maltotetraose

sucrose

maltohexaose

maltoheptaose

maltopentaose

D-glyceraldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

β-D-fructofuranose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

glycerol

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

methylglyoxal

(S)-lactaldehyde

1-propanal

acetaldehyde

butan-1-al

formaldehyde

2-oxoglutarate

pyruvate

2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

octanoate

decanoate

acetate

formate

propanoate

butanoate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

chorismate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

pristanate

oleate

palmitate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

α-linolenate

linoleate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

phytenate

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

(S)-propane-1,2-diol

propan-1-ol

butan-1-ol

glycerophosphoglycerol

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

choline

spermidine

putrescine

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

glutathione

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

(2R)-phospho-3-sulfolactate

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

(2R)-3-sulfolactate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

Mg²⁺

Ni²⁺

Zn²⁺

Mn²⁺

Ca²⁺

Co²⁺

Cd²⁺

Fe²⁺

ammonium

H⁺

Na⁺

trimethyl sulfonium

nitrate

sulfite

hydrogencarbonate

hydrogensulfite

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate