an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(3E)-2-oxopent-3-enoate

(2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

ammonia

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

aminoacetone

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

4-oxoglutaramate

L-arginino-succinate

(S)-dihydroorotate

quinolinate

12α-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

12α-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4,6-dien-24-oyl-CoA

7α,12α-dihydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

7-epicholate

3α,12α-dihydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

hydrogen selenide

glutathione disulfide

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

prenyl diphosphate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

(lipoyl)adenylate

coproporphyrinogen III

autoinducer 2

carbonic acid

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

2-hydroxy-5-carboxymethylmuconate semialdehyde

4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)butanoate

4-aminobutanoate

2-maleylacetate

(R)-pantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

L-selenocystathionine

glycolate

2,6-dioxo-6-phenylhexa-3-enoate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

CDP-glycerol

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

3-oxocholoyl-CoA

allopregnanolone

deoxycholoyl-CoA

12α-hydroxy-3-oxocholan-24-oyl-CoA

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

2-keto-D-gluconate

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

orotidine 5'-phosphate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

shikimate

shikimate 3-phosphate

2-succinylbenzoate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

anthranilate

3-hydroxyanthranilate

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

2-dehydropantoate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate-enol-lactone

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate

O-acetyl-L-serine

formamide

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

urocanate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

betaine aldehyde

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

4'-phosphopantetheine

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

formate

thiamine phosphate

thiamine diphosphate

histidinal

histidinol

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

3-mercaptopyruvate

selenophosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

xanthine

DNA without lesion

nicotine-glucuronide

L-thyroxine phenolic β-D-glucuronide

N-acetyl-serotonin glucuronide

L-thyroxine acyl β-D-glucuronide

cotinine

cotinine-glucuronide

5-hydroxytryptophol

5-hydroxytryptophol glucuronide

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

ethanolamine

acetoacetate

isochorismate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

3-dehydroquinate

3-dehydroshikimate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

5-aminolevulinate

porphobilinogen

preuroporphyrinogen

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

oxalosuccinate

oxaloacetate

citrate

acetyl phosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

carboxyphosphate

hydrogen peroxide

phosphoenolpyruvate

glycerone phosphate

urea-1-carboxylate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

L-canavanine

urea

(R)-mevalonate diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

(R)-5-phosphomevalonate

(R)-mevalonate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

CO₂

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

propionamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-guanidinobutanoate

H₂O

isoguanine

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-GMP

dAMP

dGMP

dIDP

dITP

IDP

ITP

IMP

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-dGMP

adenylo-succinate

XMP

GMP

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

2'-deoxyadenosine

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyinosine

hypoxanthine

pppGpp

ppGpp

dGTP

dATP

GTP

AMP

ATP

dADP

ADP

dGDP

GDP

UTP

CTP

CMP

UMP

UDP

CDP

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

dTDP

dUDP

dCDP

dCMP

dTMP

dUMP

dTTP

dUTP

dCTP

uridine 3'-monophosphate

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

(5R)-5,6-dihydro-5-(thymidin-7-yl)thymidine (in DNA)

two adjacent thymidines in DNA

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CTP

guanine

adenine

preQ₁

thymine

uracil

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

CMP-N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

xanthosine

guanosine

inosine

adenosine

uridine

cytidine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

2'-deoxyuridine

molybdopterin

(R)-lipoate

coenzyme A

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

orotate

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

adenosylcobalamin

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

7,8-dihydrolumazine

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

FAD

riboflavin

FMN

FADH₂

reduced riboflavin

FMNH₂

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

2-amino-6-[1-hydroxyethyl]-7-methyl-7,8-dihydropterin

[1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

7,8-dihydropteroate

2',4,4',6'-tetrahydroxychalcone

baicalein

6,7-dehydrobaicalein

4-hydroxybenzoate

urate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

triiodothyroacetate ester glucuronide

3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine acyl β-D-glucuronide

tetraiodothyroacetate ester glucuronide

tetraiodothyroacetate

tetraiodothyroacetate ether glucuronide

3,3',5-triiodothyroacetate

triiodothyroacetate ether glucuronide

3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine

3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine phenolic β-D-glucuronide

L-thyroxine

hydroquinone

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

N-acetyl-serotonin

caldariellaquinol

ubiquinol-10

ubiquinol-8

menaquinol-10

menaquinol-7

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-10

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-10

3-demethylubiquinol-8

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-decaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

all trans-decaprenyl-2-methoxy-6-1,4-benzoquinol

2,5-piperidinedione

caldariellaquinone

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

glycolaldehyde

all-trans-retinal

D-glyceraldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribopyranose

α-D-xylopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

butan-1-al

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

butan-1-ol

methanol

ethanol

glycerol

D-sorbitol

L-iditol

D-mannitol 1-phosphate

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

D-xylulose

keto-L-sorbose

keto-D-fructose

β-D-fructofuranose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

1-O-acetyl-α-maltose

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

N,N'-diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

salicin 6-phosphate

arbutin-6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

methyl β-D-glucoside 6-phosphate

daunorubicin

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-glucosyluronate-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

6_G-kestotriose

1,1-kestotetraose

1-kestotriose

sucrose

D-gluconate

D-mannonate

18-hydroxystearate

16-hydroxypalmitate

18-hydroxyoleate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-(18-hydroxyoleoyl)-sn-glycrol 3-phosphate

1-myristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-cis-vaccenoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1-[18-hydroxyoeoyl]-2-[18-hydroxy-lioleoyl]-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-myristoyl phosphatidate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1,2-dicis-vaccenoyl-phosphatidate

1-cis-vaccenoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-cis-vaccenoyl phosphatidate

1-palmitoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-myristoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

β-carotene 15,15' epoxide

15,15'-dihydroxy-β-carotene

β-carotene

oleanolate

oleanolate 3 β-D-glucuronoside

all-trans-retinol

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

trans-3'-hydroxycotinine

trans-3-hydroxycotinine-glucuronide

betanidin

betanidin quinone

(S)-nicotine

ferrichrome

iron(III) dicitrate

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

acetamide

(R)-pantoate

mycophenolate

acetate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-kynurenine

carbamate

L-citrulline

hypoglycin A

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-homocysteine

L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-ornithine

L-canaline

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-lysine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-leucine

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L-asparagine

L-tyrosine

L-tryptophan

L-histidine

L-proline

L-aspartate

L-phenylalanine

L-threonine

L-alanine

L-serine

glycine

L-glutamine

L-glutamate

L-arginine

L-methionine

L-cysteine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

D-glutamate

D-aspartate

D-alanine

L-isoglutamine

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-saccharopine

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

3-phospho-L-serine

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

chorismate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

3-oxoadipate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxoglutarate

pyruvate

propanoate

butanoate

decanoate

7-hydroxylaurate

laurate

octanoate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-lactate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

linoleate

α-linolenate

stearate

pristanate

palmitate

oleate

phytenate

Gro-P-ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

hypoglycin B

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-cysteinylglycine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

DNA with lesion

ethylphosphate

hydrogen cyanide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)alamin

Mg-protoporphyrin

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoporphyrin IX

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminopropanoate

2-iminobutanoate

2-chloroacetate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

2-octaprenylphenol

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

preQ₀

Fe³⁺

H⁺

Na⁺

ammonium

Fe²⁺

Mg²⁺

Zn²⁺

Co²⁺

Mn²⁺

Mo²⁺

hydrogensulfite

OH^-

selenite

selenate

superoxide

molybdate

selenide

thiosulfate

sulfite

nitrate

hydrogencarbonate

sulfate

phosphonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride

hydroxyl radical

nitric oxide

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

agmatine

cadaverine

putrescine

spermidine

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione

methanethiol

thiocyanate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

cis-dienelactone

trans-dienelactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(2S)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

(2R)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

choloyl-CoA

5-aminolevulinyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

malonyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosaheptaenoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

18-hydroxylinoleoyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

cis-vaccenoyl-CoA

palmitoleoyl-CoA

myristoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

mycophenolic acid O-acyl-glucuronide

mycophenolic acid phenolic glucuronide

3α,7α,12β-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oate

3α,7α-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

5-α-pregnane-3,20-dione

deoxycholate

isocholate

3-dehydrocholate

glycocholate

cholate

androsterone

5β-cholestane-3α,7α,12α-triol

5β-cholestane-3α,7α-diol

5-α-androstan-3α,17β-diol

17-β-hydroxy-5-α-androstan-3-one

campest-4-en-3β-ol

7α,12α-dihydroxy-5β-cholestan-3-one

7α-hydroxy-5β-cholestan-3-one

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

campest-4-en-3-one

5α-androstane-3,17-dione

testosterone

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

nicotinate

thiamine

pyridoxal

pyridoxine

pyridoxamine

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

glycine betaine