an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

O-acetyl-L-serine

S-formylglutathione

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

urea-1-carboxylate

3-oxopropanoate

N²-succinylglutamate

lipid IV_A

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

aminoacetone

hydroxypyruvate

oxaloacetate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

(R)-pantothenate

2-dehydropantoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

coniferaldehyde

urocanate

4'-phosphopantetheine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

3-mercaptopyruvate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

propanoyl phosphate

acetyl phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

L-selenocystathionine

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

glutathione disulfide

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

carbon monoxide

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

2-iminoacetate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

hydrogenobyrinate

7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine

carbonic acid

histidinol

histidinal

imidazole acetol-phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

α-ribazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

betaine aldehyde

(lipoyl)adenylate

3-methyl-2-butenal

xanthine

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

3-hydroxyanthranilate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-α-D-ribose

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-2,3-dioxopentyl 1-phosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

2-hydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)-3-oxopent-1-enyl 1-phosphate

1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one

2-oxoglutaramate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

dialurate

L-histidinol phosphate

hydrogen selenide

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

formamide

autoinducer 2

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

4-guanidinobutanoate

4-guanidinobutyraldehyde

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

4-oxoglutaramate

enol-phenylpyruvate

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

anthranilate

H₂O

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

carbamoyl phosphate

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

lipid X

porphobilinogen

5-aminolevulinate

CO₂

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

pimeloyl-CoA

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

4-aminobutanoate

carboxyphosphate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

formate

thiamine diphosphate

thiamine phosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

(S)-dihydroorotate

hydrogen peroxide

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

prephenate

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

3-dehydroshikimate

shikimate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

2-succinylbenzoate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

isochorismate

ethanolamine

5-guanidino-2-oxopentanoate

ammonia

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

preuroporphyrinogen

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

glycolate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

coproporphyrinogen III

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)adenylate

(L-seryl)adenylate

pimelate

urea

L-canavanine

shikimate 3-phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

DNA without lesion

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

acetoacetate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

homogentisate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

citrate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

chloramphenicol

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

3-(O-geranylgeranyl)-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

4-prenylphlorisobutyrophenone

quinolinate

glycerone phosphate

2-maleylacetate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

dethiobiotin

7,8-diaminopelargonate

L-β-lysine

orotidine 5'-phosphate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

adenylo-succinate

ITP

IDP

dITP

dIDP

dATP

hypoxanthine

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

8-oxo-GMP

8-oxo-GTP

isoguanine

ADP

ATP

AMP

XMP

GMP

IMP

GTP

5'-deoxyadenosine

pppGpp

2'-deoxyguanosine

dGTP

cyclic-GMP

ppGpp

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

8-oxo-dGMP

8-oxo-dGTP

GDP

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

dADP

dGDP

preQ₁

guanine

adenine

thymine

uracil

dTMP

dUMP

dCMP

dTDP

dCDP

dUDP

dCTP

dUTP

dTTP

UMP

CMP

UDP

CDP

CTP

UTP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

5-hydroxy-CMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

NADH

NADPH

xanthosine

guanosine

adenosine

inosine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

cytidine

uridine

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

ADP-α-D-glucose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

CMP-N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

tetrahydromethanopterin

(6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin

6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

5,6,7,8-tetrahydromonapterin

(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin triphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

[1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl diphosphate

2-amino-6-[1-hydroxyethyl]-7-methyl-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

molybdopterin

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

7,8-dihydromonapterin

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

7,8-dihydropteroate

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

FAD

riboflavin

FMN

FADH₂

reduced riboflavin

FMNH₂

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

orotate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

adenosylcobalamin

sirohydrochlorin

cobyrinate

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

methylglyoxal

phytenal

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

caldariellaquinone

diacetyl

acetone

L-gulonate

D-gluconate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

1-O-acetyl-α-maltose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

4-phospho-D-erythronate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-arabinofuranose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

β-D-fructofuranose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

glycerol

α,α-trehalose

maltohexaose

maltoheptaose

maltotetraose

maltopentaose

maltotriose

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

4-O-phospho-α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

4-O-phospho-α-Kdo8N-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo8N-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

phlorisovalerophenone

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

(5E)-3-amino-4-sulfanyl-5-(sulfanylmethylidene)pyrrolidin-2-one

4-amino-2-(methanethioyl)-5-oxo-3-sulfanylpyrrolidine-2-carboxylate

all-trans-retinol

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

apo-4'-lycopenal

torulene

4'-apo-β-carotenal

all-trans-3,4-didehydrolycopene

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

geranyl diphosphate

enterobactin

deoxyhumulone

4-prenylphlorisovalerophenone

deoxycohumulone

(3E)-undec-3-enoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-tetradec-3-enoyl-CoA

(2E,4E)-tetradeca-2,4-dienoyl-CoA

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-myristoyl phosphatidate

1-[18-hydroxyoeoyl]-2-[18-hydroxy-lioleoyl]-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-myristoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-cis-vaccenoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-cis-vaccenoyl phosphatidate

1,2-dicis-vaccenoyl-phosphatidate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-cis-vaccenoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1-myristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-(18-hydroxyoleoyl)-sn-glycrol 3-phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

16-hydroxypalmitate

18-hydroxystearate

18-hydroxyoleate

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

ethanol

methanol

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

hypoglycin B

L-nicotianamine

L-kynurenine

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

carbamate

L-citrulline

L-histidine

L-valine

L-cysteine

L-methionine

L-aspartate

L-glutamate

L-glutamine

L-asparagine

L-alanine

L-tyrosine

L-proline

L-threonine

glycine

L-serine

L-leucine

L-isoleucine

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

L-lysine

L-arginine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

L-homocysteine

L-ornithine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-canaline

1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate

hypoglycin A

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

D-ornithine

L-selenocysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

L-isoglutamine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L,L-diaminopimelate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

2-hydroxy-5-oxoproline

L-selenomethionine

seleno-L-homocysteine

3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

cis-4-hydroxy-D-proline

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

3-phospho-L-serine

D-aspartate

D-glutamate

D-alanine

β-alanine

(R)-β-lysine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

pyruvate

2-oxoglutarate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

(R)-pantoate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

acetate

pristanate

stearate

7-hydroxylaurate

laurate

octanoate

decanoate

palmitate

oleate

phytenate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

linoleate

α-linolenate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

(R)-glycerate

(R)-lactate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

cis-2-methylaconitate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

chorismate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

glutathione amide perthiol

glutathione amide disulfide

glutathione amide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

palmitoleoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

myristoyl-CoA

cis-vaccenoyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA

phytanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

18-hydroxylinoleoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

trans-Δ², cis-Δ⁴-decadienoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

ethene

phenylacetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

cholate

glycocholate

nicotinate

thiamine

cob(I)alamin

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

(R)-lipoate

coenzyme A

hydrogen cyanide

preQ₀

4-hydroxybenzoate

urate

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

ferulate

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

4-methylphenol

caldariellaquinol

3-demethylubiquinol-9

3-demethylubiquinol-10

3-demethylubiquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

menaquinol-8

ubiquinol-9

ubiquinol-10

ubiquinol-7

ubiquinol-8

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-nonaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

all trans-decaprenyl-2-methoxy-6-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-heptaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-nonaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-decaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-heptaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-imino-3-(indol-3-yl)propanoate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-cysteinylglycine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

spermidine

putrescine

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

thiocyanate

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

selenide

thiosulfate

superoxide

selenate

nitrate

selenite

molybdate

OH^-

sulfate

hydrogensulfite

hydrogencarbonate

sulfite

chloride

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

Fe³⁺

Fe²⁺

ammonium

H⁺

nitric oxide

hydroxyl radical

glycine betaine

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

chloramphenicol 3-acetate

2-chloroacetate

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-heptaprenyl)phenol

6-(all-trans-decaprenyl)-2-methoxy-phenol

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-nonaprenyl)phenol

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

2-nonaprenylphenol

2-decaprenylphenol

2-heptaprenylphenol

2-octaprenylphenol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

3-(all-trans-heptaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

3-(all-trans-decaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

3-(all-trans-nonaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

siroheme

protoheme

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)inamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobyrate

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

carboxyphosphinopyruvate

1-carboxyvinyl carboxyphosphonate

3-(hydroxyphosphinoyl)pyruvate

ethylphosphate

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal