an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

presqualene diphosphate

N-acetyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

acetoacetate

quinolinate

5-aminopentanoate

glutathioselenol

(2R)-2-amino-4-oxopentanoate

(2R,4S)-2, 4-diaminopentanoate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

anthranilate

selenodiglutathione

4-oxoglutaramate

betaine aldehyde hydrate

aminoacetone

picolinate

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

ammonia

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

H₂O

CO₂

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

oxaloacetate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydrogen selenide

O-D-alanyl-poly(ribitol phosphate)

poly(ribitol phosphate)

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

5-aminolevulinate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

carbonic acid

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

glycerone phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

4'-phosphopantetheine

carbamoyl phosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

carboxyphosphate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

butanoyl phosphate

urocanate

L-selenocystathionine

2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

hydrogen peroxide

coproporphyrinogen III

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(R)-pantothenate

2-dehydropantoate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

methylamine

ethylamine

N-ethylglycine

2-iminoacetate

formate

formamide

CDP-glycerol

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

(R)-mevalonate diphosphate

(R)-5-phosphomevalonate

isopentenyl diphosphate

(R)-mevalonate

acetyl phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

hexulose 6-phosphate

prenyl diphosphate

glutathione disulfide

xanthine

3-dehydroshikimate

3-dehydroquinate

glycolate

L-canavanine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

thiamine diphosphate

pimeloyl-CoA

pimelate

citrate

prephenate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

isochorismate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

urea

autoinducer 2

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

2,5-hexanedione

(2S,5S)-hexanediol

2-succinylbenzoate

porphobilinogen

preuroporphyrinogen

betaine aldehyde

choline

carbon monoxide

thiamine phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-α-D-ribose

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

shikimate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

phosphocholine

O-phosphoethanolamine

ethanolamine

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

DNA without lesion

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

2-pyrone-4,6-dicarboxylate

oxalosuccinate

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

citraconate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

(lipoyl)adenylate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

propanoyl phosphate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

15-cis-4,4'-diapophytoene

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

urea-1-carboxylate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

(2Z,4E)-2-amino-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

poly (glycerol phosphate)

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

hydrogen cyanide

preQ₀

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminopropanoate

2-iminobutanoate

2-octaprenylphenol

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

L-homocysteine

hippurate

4-methylphenol

(R)-citramalate

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

(R)-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2-chloroacetate

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

hemin

siroheme

protoheme

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-precorrin-2

ethylphosphate

DNA with lesion

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

carbamate

L-histidine

L-arginine

L-lysine

D-glutamate

L-glutamate

L-proline

L-alanine

L-leucine

L-serine

L-glutamine

glycine

β-alanine

L-cysteine

L-methionine

L-selenocysteine

L-isoleucine

L-tryptophan

L-valine

L-aspartate

L-asparagine

L-threonine

L-tyrosine

D-serine

L-citrulline

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-ornithine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-canaline

1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate

D-ornithine

meso-diaminopimelate

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

D-octopine

formyl-L-isoglutamine

L-2-acetamido-6-oxoheptanedioate

N-formimino-L-glutamate

sarcosine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

S-methyl-L-methionine

S-methyl-L-cysteine

L-isoglutamine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

S-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

S-allyl-L-cysteine

D-proline

D-aspartate

D-lysine

D-alanine

D-cysteine

Gro-P-ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

(1E)-4-oxobut-1-ene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

pyruvate

2-oxoglutarate

2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-oxoadipate

(1E,3E)-4-hydroxybuta-1,3-diene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

cis-aconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

D-threo-isocitrate

4,4'-diapolycopenedioate

chorismate

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

salicylate

protocatechuate

benzoate

4-aminobenzoate

acetate

orotate

(R)-pantoate

D-gluconate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

pristanate

palmitate

butanoate

stearate

decanoate

octanoate

laurate

7-hydroxylaurate

18-hydroxyoleate

16-hydroxypalmitate

18-hydroxystearate

13-[O(2')-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy]docosanoate O(6'')-acetate

13-sophorosyloxydocosanoate 6',6''-diacetate

sophorosyloxydocosanoate

oleate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

phytenate

linoleate

α-linolenate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

propanoate

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

betanidin quinone

betanidin

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

geranyl diphosphate

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

all-trans-retinol

all-trans-4,4'-diaponeurosporene

all-trans-4,4'-diapo-ζ-carotene

all-trans-4,4'-diapophytofluene

4,4'-diapolycopenedioate glycosyl diester

all-trans-4,4'-diapolycopene

4,4'-diapolycopen-4,4'-dial

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

3-[(8Z,11E,13Z)-pentadeca-8,11,13-trien-1-yl] )catechol

dimeric urushiol peroxide

ferrichrome

enterobactin

iron(III) dicitrate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-tridecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-dodecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-undecaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

tributyrin

1,2-dibutyrin

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-(18-hydroxyoleoyl)-sn-glycrol 3-phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

1-O-acetyl-α-maltose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with an L,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-ribitol 5-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-galactose 6-phosphate

α-D-galactose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

keto-L-tagatose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-tagatofuranose 6-phosphate

D-tagatofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

glycerol

D-mannitol 1-phosphate

D-sorbitol

L-iditol

β-D-fructofuranose

keto-L-sorbose

keto-D-fructose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

glycolaldehyde

D-xylulose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

ethanol

methanol

8'-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-alkenyl)phenyl-3-[9'E,11'E,13'Z-pentadecatrienyl]catechol

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

(S)-lactaldehyde

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

(R)-acetoin

2,5-piperidinedione

caldariellaquinone

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

4-hydroxybenzoate

urate

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

6,7-dehydrobaicalein

baicalein

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

caldariellaquinol

demethylmenaquinol-13

demethylmenaquinol-10

demethylmenaquinol-6

demethylmenaquinol-9

demethylmenaquinol-12

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-11

menaquinol-9

menaquinol-10

menaquinol-11

menaquinol-7

menaquinol-12

menaquinol-13

menaquinol-6

menaquinol-8

ubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-8

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

guanine

adenine

AMP

GMP

IMP

XMP

ATP

GTP

ITP

ADP

GDP

IDP

dGDP

dIDP

dADP

dGTP

dITP

dATP

dGMP

dAMP

hypoxanthine

xanthosine

inosine

adenosine

guanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyinosine

[1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl diphosphate

2-amino-6-[1-hydroxyethyl]-7-methyl-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

molybdopterin

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

tetrahydromethanopterin

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

FADH₂

FMNH₂

reduced riboflavin

FAD

FMN

riboflavin

sirohydrochlorin

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

preQ₁

isoguanine

uracil

UTP

dTDP

dTMP

CTP

UDP

dUTP

dUDP

CDP

dCTP

dCDP

dTTP

dCMP

dUMP

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

CDP-choline

UMP

CMP

uridine

cytidine

thymidine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

coenzyme A

(R)-lipoate

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

pppGpp

ppGpp

adenylo-succinate

5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

cyclic-AMP

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

NADH

NADPH

glycine betaine

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

nicotinate

thiamine

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxine

pyridoxal

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

cholate

glycocholate

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

acetyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

CoA-disulfide

malonyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

5-aminolevulinyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-methyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-[(S)-allyl]-L-cysteine

glutathione

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

thiocyanate

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

agmatine

spermine

putrescine

spermidine

cadaverine

N¹-acetylspermine

N-acetylputrescine

N¹-acetylspermidine

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

hydroxyl radical

superoxide

nitric oxide

Fe³⁺

Mn²⁺

Ni²⁺

Mo²⁺

Zn²⁺

Fe²⁺

Co²⁺

Cu²⁺

Na⁺

ammonium

H⁺

OH^-

selenite

hydrogensulfite

thiosulfate

sulfite

hydrogencarbonate

selenate

nitrite

nitrate

sulfate

molybdate

chloride

phosphonate

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene