an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(3E)-2-oxopent-3-enoate

1-piperideine-2-carboxylate

(2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

1-pyrroline

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

5-aminopentanoate

4-oxoglutaramate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

N-carbamoyl-2-oxoglycine

oxamate

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

preuroporphyrinogen

pyruvic oxime

vanillin

pseudouridine

2-maleylacetate

(S)-ureidoglycolate

3-maleylpyruvate

(salicyl)adenylate

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoheptanedioate

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

2-hydroxy-5-carboxymethylmuconate semialdehyde

hydrogen selenide

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

homogentisate

(2Z)-2-(acetamidomethylene)succinate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-5-carboxylate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4,5-dicarboxylate

5-formyl-3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4-carboxylate

propan-2-ol

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

2-dehydropantoate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

5-dehydro-D-fructose

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

formamide

3-ureidopropanoate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate

4-pyridoxolactone

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

tartronate semialdehyde

pyrazine-2-carboxylate

prenyl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

O-acetyl-L-serine

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

2,5-dioxopentanoate

4,5-dihydroxyphthalate

cyclopentanol

cyclopentanone

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate

xanthine

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

4-trimethylammoniobutanal

γ-butyrobetaine

orotidine 5'-phosphate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

carboxynorspermidine

norspermidine

lipid IV_A

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

D-phenylhydantoin

N-carbamoyl-D-phenylglycine

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione-17-ol

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione

5-androstene-3,17-dione

2-aminoacetaldehyde

2-aminomalonate semialdehyde

aminoacetone

6-chlorohydroxyquinol

2-methyl-4-chlorophenol

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

lipid X

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

ethanolamine

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

2-phosphoglycolate

6-amino-2-oxohexanoate

(S)-mandelate

(R)-mandelate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

glutathione disulfide

carboxyphosphate

acetyl phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

3-dehydroshikimate

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

acetoacetate

carbonic acid

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

hydroxypyruvate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

2,6-dioxo-6-phenylhexa-3-enoate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

carbon monoxide

urea-1-carboxylate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

S-formylglutathione

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

creatinine

ammonia

hydroxylamine

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

DNA without lesion

coproporphyrinogen III

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

citraconate

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

4-aminobutanoate

glycolate

propanoyl phosphate

hydrogen peroxide

porphobilinogen

L-canavanine

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate

histidinal

histidinol

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

thiamine phosphate

L-selenocystathionine

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

3-oxopropanoate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

quinolinate

L-arginino-succinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

urocanate

5-aminolevulinate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

(R)-pantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

(indol-3 yl)acetyl-CoA

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

(S)-dihydroorotate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

citrate

oxalosuccinate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

prephenate

carbamoyl phosphate

succinate semialdehyde

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

anthranilate

phosphoenolpyruvate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

thiamine diphosphate

5-methylcytosine

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

oxaloacetate

urea

shikimate

shikimate 3-phosphate

CO₂

glycerone phosphate

H₂O

3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate

Mg-protoporphyrin

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

chlorophyll a

chlorophyllide a

protoheme

uroporphyrinogen-I

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoporphyrin IX

siroheme

pheophorbide a

pheophorbide b

pheophytin a

pheophytin b

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminopropanoate

2-chloroacetate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

(R)-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(S)-ureidoglycine

(S)-citramalate

(R)-citramalate

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

2-octaprenylphenol

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

preQ₀

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

2-chloromaleylacetate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

2,4,6-trichlorophenol

2,4-dichlorophenol

3,5-dichlorocatechol

5-chloro-3-methylcatechol

Fe³⁺

H⁺

ammonium

Ni²⁺

Zn²⁺

Mg²⁺

Co²⁺

Fe²⁺

sulfate

hydrogensulfite

selenite

OH^-

superoxide

nitrate

nitrite

sulfite

selenate

hydrogencarbonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride

hydroxyl radical

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

ferrichrome

glycine betaine

betaine aldehyde

choline

choline sulfate

betaine aldehyde hydrate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

4-aminobutanal

spermidine

cadaverine

putrescine

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione

methanethiol

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

taurine

sulfoacetaldehyde

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

isovaleryl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

anthraniloyl-CoA

salicyl-CoA

gentisyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosaheptaenoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

4-methyl-3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-oxotetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-oxotetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

pregnenolone

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one

cholesterol

cholest-5-en-3-one

17-α-hydroxypregnenolone

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

(indol-3-yl)acetate

thiamine

nicotinamide

riboflavin

nicotinate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

4-pyridoxate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine

pyridoxal

menadione

FADH₂

FAD

FMNH₂

FMN

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

caldariellaquinone

caldariellaquinol

ubiquinol-8

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-8

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

isoguanine

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-GTP

pppGpp

ppGpp

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

hypoxanthine

2'-deoxyguanosine

5'-deoxyadenosine

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

IMP

adenylo-succinate

dADP

dATP

IDP

ITP

dIDP

dITP

dGDP

dGTP

GTP

GDP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

XMP

GMP

AMP

ADP

ATP

5-fluorocytosine

5-fluorouracil

xanthosine

inosine

adenosine

guanosine

cytidine

uridine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymidine

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CTP

5-hydroxy-CMP

dTTP

dCTP

dUTP

CTP

UTP

dCMP

dUMP

dTMP

UMP

CMP

dTDP

dCDP

dUDP

UDP

CDP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-β-L-fucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

preQ₁

thymine

cytosine

uracil

guanine

adenine

5,6-dihydrouracil

5,6-dihydrothymine

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

UDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

coenzyme A

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

thio-molybdenum cofactor

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

sirohydrochlorin

hydantoin

7,8-dihydrolumazine

reduced riboflavin

7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

orotate

salicylaldehyde

urate

4-hydroxybenzoate

benzaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

catechol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

protocatechuate

2,6-dichlorohydroquinone

menadiol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

salicylate

vanillate

benzoate

diacetyl

acetone

methylglyoxal

1-propanal

butan-1-al

1-octanal

formaldehyde

isobutanal

acetaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

L-glyceraldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-galactopyranose

propan-1-ol

butan-1-ol

methanol

ethanol

1-octanol

phytol

glycerol

D-ribitol

D-mannitol

L-iditol

D-sorbitol

1D-chiro-inositol

scyllo-inositol

myo-inositol

1-keto-D-chiro-inositol

3D-(3,5/4)-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione

scyllo-inosose

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

unsaturated gellan tetrasaccharide

maltotriose

raffinose

β-D-Glcp-(1→4)-α-L-Rhap-(1→3)-D-Glcp

maltotetraose

stachyose

maltoheptaose

maltopentaose

maltohexaose

mannosylfructose

sucrose

4-deoxy-β-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine

keto-L-sorbose

keto-D-fructose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

L-xylulose

D-xylulose

D-ribulose

L-ribulose

β-D-fructofuranose

4-deoxy-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronate

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

mannosylfructose-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

L-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-arabinofuranose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

D-galactonate

D-mannonate

L-gulonate

D-gluconate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

sitosterol

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-5-ene

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

iron(III) dicitrate

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

allantoate

(S)-(+)-allantoin

pyrazinamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

chorismate

L-aspartate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

D-galactarate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

3-oxoadipate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

pyruvate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

acetate

formate

propanoate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

laurate

octanoate

gentisate

stearate

palmitate

5-deoxy-D-glucuronate

(R)-pantoate

D-tagaturonate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

carbamate

L-serine

L-cysteine

L-tyrosine

L-threonine

glycine

L-glutamine

L-lysine

L-histidine

L-arginine

L-glutamate

L-valine

L-isoleucine

L-tryptophan

L-proline

L-phenylalanine

L-leucine

L-alanine

L-methionine

creatine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

D-glutamate

D-alanine

D-aspartate

D-lysine

L-isoglutamine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-ornithine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formyl-L-glutamate

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

L-saccharopine

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-selenomethionine

3-phospho-L-serine

sarcosine

N-carbamoylglycine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

L-proline betaine

D-proline betaine

N-methyl-L-proline

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

L-citrulline

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

hypoglycin A

L-canaline

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-homocysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-allo-threonine

hypoglycin B

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-cysteinylglycine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

ethylphosphate