an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

citrate

H₂O

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

hydrogenobyrinate

4-aminobutanoate

dethiobiotin

isopentenyl diphosphate

quinolinate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

CO₂

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-pantothenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

oxaloacetate

anthranilate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

preuroporphyrinogen

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

succinate semialdehyde

urocanate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydrogen selenide

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

5-aminolevulinate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

xanthine

oxalosuccinate

glycerone phosphate

acetoacetate

carbamoyl phosphate

3-dehydroshikimate

shikimate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

ethylamine

N-isopropylammelide

hydroxyatrazine

(S)-dihydroorotate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

canavaninosuccinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

L-arginino-succinate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

O-D-alanyl-poly(ribitol phosphate)

poly(ribitol phosphate)

glycolate

hydrogen peroxide

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

5-methoxyindoleacetaldehyde

5-methoxytryptamine

4-acetamidobutanal

methylamine

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

tryptamine

coproporphyrinogen III

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

carbonic acid

4,5-dihydroxyphthalate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

5-oxo-L-proline

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

2,3,5,6-tetracholorophenol

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

3-oxopropanoate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

selenophosphate

N-carbamoyl-D-phenylglycine

D-phenylhydantoin

ethanolamine

(R)-mandelate

(S)-mandelate

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

prephenate

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

3-fumarylpyruvate

3-maleylpyruvate

6-chlorohydroxyquinol

(24R,25R)-3α,7α,24-trihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl CoA

(24E)-3α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholest-24-enoyl-CoA

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

12α-hydroxy-3-oxocholan-24-oyl-CoA

deoxycholoyl-CoA

allopregnanolone

3-oxocholoyl-CoA

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

pimeloyl-CoA

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

D-galacto-hexodialdose

histidinol

phloretin

pinocembrin chalcone

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

salicyl alcohol

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

homogentisate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

1-O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate

porphobilinogen

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

glutathionylspermidine

2-dehydropantoate

urea

L-canavanine

DNA without lesion

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

isochorismate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

carbon monoxide

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

thiamine phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

2-iminoacetate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

hop-22(29)-ene

squalene

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

acetyl phosphate

6-chloro-2-hydroxy-4-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4-carboxy-2-hydroxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

thiamine diphosphate

D-erythritol 4-phosphate

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

2-keto-D-gluconate

N,N-dimethylaniline-N-oxide

N,N-dimethylaniline

nicotine-1'-N-oxide

N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine trimer

N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine

N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine dimer

3-phosphooxypyruvate

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

3-hydroxyanthranilate

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

3-(O-geranylgeranyl)-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

4-prenylphlorisobutyrophenone

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

3-(4-deoxy-β-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl)-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

lipid IV_A

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

oxalate

7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

(2S)-lactyl-2-diphospho-5'-guanosine

coenzyme F₃₉₀-A

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosaminuronyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

(R)-3-(phenyl)lactoyl-CoA

urea-1-carboxylate

tartronate semialdehyde

L-β-lysine

(3S,5S)-3,5-diaminohexanoate

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

3-dehydroquinate

carboxyphosphate

4'-phosphopantetheine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

citraconate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

autoinducer 2

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

histidinal

glutathione disulfide

vanillin

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

(2R)-2-amino-4-oxopentanoate

(2R,4S)-2, 4-diaminopentanoate

5-aminopentanoate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

1-(2-amino-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-1D-myo-inositol

1-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-1D-myo-inositol

mercuriphenyl acetate

7α,12α-dihydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

12α-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4,6-dien-24-oyl-CoA

12α-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

2-maleylacetate

formamide

(salicyl)adenylate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate

isopropylamine

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

1-pyrroline

4-oxoglutaramate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

2-pyrone-4,6-dicarboxylate

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

S-(hydroxymethyl)mycothiol

enol-phenylpyruvate

ammonia

2-hydroxy-4-carboxymuconate semialdehyde hemiacetal

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

D-alanyl-D-lactate

L-kynurenine

carbamate

L-2-aminoadipate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-citrulline

L-tryptophan

L-serine

glycine

L-isoleucine

L-aspartate

L-threonine

L-valine

L-glutamate

L-glutamine

L-arginine

L-leucine

L-alanine

L-proline

L-histidine

L-asparagine

L-lysine

L-tyrosine

L-cysteine

L-methionine

L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-ornithine

L-homoserine

L-cystine

3-sulfino-L-alanine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-canaline

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

D-ornithine

L-selenocysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine

L-saccharopine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-formyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

S-methyl-L-cysteine

(2S, 3S)-3-methylaspartate

3-phospho-L-serine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

S-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

S-allyl-L-cysteine

L-isoglutamine

D-alanine

D-glutamate

D-proline

β-alanine

(R)-β-lysine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

protocatechuate

5-chloroprotocatechuate

vanillate

trans-cinnamate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

salicylate

benzoate

4-aminobenzoate

acetate

D-mannonate

D-gluconate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

(R)-pantoate

orotate

5-deoxy-D-glucuronate

gentisate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

4-deoxy-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronate

pristanate

palmitate

stearate

decanoate

octanoate

laurate

7-hydroxylaurate

butanoate

18-hydroxyoleate

16-hydroxypalmitate

18-hydroxystearate

1-cis-vaccenoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1-myristoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-cis-vaccenoyl phosphatidate

1,2-dicis-vaccenoyl-phosphatidate

oleate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

phytenate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-epoxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-dihydroxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-epoxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,15-dienoate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-epoxy-octadeca-9,15-dienoate

linoleate

α-linolenate

(1E,3E)-4-hydroxybuta-1,3-diene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

(S)-2-hydroxyglutarate

(R)-glycerate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

pyruvate

formate

propanoate

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

2-hydroxy-4-oxobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

(1E)-4-oxobut-1-ene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

2-oxoglutarate

2-oxobutanoate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

glyoxylate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-oxoadipate

cis-aconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

D-threo-isocitrate

chorismate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

(S)-(+)-allantoin

6-aminopenicillanate

penicillin G

isopenicillin N

phlorisovalerophenone

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(cysteinylglycine)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

daunorubicin

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

geranyl diphosphate

enterobactin

(S)-nicotine

4-prenylphlorisovalerophenone

deoxycohumulone

deoxyhumulone

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans, 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecatrienoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-myristoyl phosphatidate

1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-[18-hydroxyoeoyl]-2-[18-hydroxy-lioleoyl]-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-cis-vaccenoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-myristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-(18-hydroxyoleoyl)-sn-glycrol 3-phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

trehalose-cis-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

α, α'-trehalose 6-α-mycolate

6-O-α-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

D-galactonate

L-gulonate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannuronate

GDP-α-D-mannose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

CDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

CMP-N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

arbutin-6-phosphate

methyl β-D-glucoside 6-phosphate

salicin 6-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

L-rhamnulose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

N,N'-diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

α-maltose 1-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

β-L-rhamnopyranose

α-L-rhamnopyranose

β-D-fructofuranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-xylopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-ribofuranose

keto-D-fructose

keto-L-rhamnulose

D-xylulose

L-ribulose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

glycerol

D-mannitol

erythritol

sucrose

α-maltose

β-D-cellobiose

α,α-trehalose

maltopentaose

maltohexaose

maltotriose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

stachyose

cellotetraose

raffinose

hydroquinone

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

(R)-noradrenaline

(R)-adrenaline

dopamine

myo-inositol

scyllo-inositol

1D-chiro-inositol

3D-(3,5/4)-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione

scyllo-inosose

1-keto-D-chiro-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

sphingosine

sphingosine 1-phosphate

1-octanol

ethanol

phytol

methanol

methylglyoxal

phenylacetaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

benzaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

acetaldehyde

formaldehyde

1-propanal

1-octanal

isoliquiritigenin

2',4,4',6'-tetrahydroxychalcone

menadione

caldariellaquinone

diacetyl

acetone

urate

4-hydroxybenzoate

cyanuric acid

benzene

menadiol

2,3,5,6-tetrachlorohydroquinone

2,6-dichlorohydroquinone

2,3,6-trichlorohydroquinone

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

caldariellaquinol

3-demethylubiquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

menaquinol-8

ubiquinol-8

2-phenylethylamine

tyramine

serotonin

pentachlorophenol

2,4,6-trichlorophenol

4-methylphenol

indole

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

normetanephrine

metanephrine

6-isobutyl-4-hydroxy-2-pyrone

atrazine

adenine

guanine

AMP

GMP

XMP

IMP

GTP

ATP

ITP

ADP

IDP

GDP

dGDP

dADP

dIDP

dGTP

dATP

dITP

dAMP

dGMP

hypoxanthine

adenosine

xanthosine

inosine

guanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyinosine

tetrahydromethanopterin

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

FMNH₂

reduced riboflavin

FADH₂

FMN

riboflavin

FAD

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

uracil

thymine

cytosine

isoguanine

N¹-methyladenine

N3-methylcytosine

N¹-ethyladenine

dTMP

dUMP

CDP

dCDP

UDP

dUDP

CTP

dTTP

dUTP

UTP

dCTP

dTDP

dCMP

5,6-dihydrouracil

5,6-dihydrothymine

CMP

UMP

cytidine

uridine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

cobyrinate

precorrin-8x

precorrin-6A

precorrin-5

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-6B

precorrin-4

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

precorrin-3A

precorrin-3B

precorrin-6B

precorrin-7

coenzyme A

oxidized coenzyme F₄₂₀-0

oxidized coenzyme F₄₂₀-2

5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

adenylo-succinate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

ppGpp

pppGpp

cyclic-AMP

cyclic-GMP

8-oxo-dGMP

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-GMP

8-oxo-GTP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

5-hydroxy-CMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

NADH

NADPH

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

glycine betaine

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

thiamine

nicotinate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

androsterone

phenylacetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

campest-4-en-3-one

17-β-hydroxy-5-α-androstan-3-one

testosterone

3-oxo-23,24-bisnorchol-1,4-dien-22-yl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

cholest-dien-3-one

cholest-4-en-3-one

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

5-α-pregnane-3,20-dione

7α-hydroxy-5β-cholestan-3-one

7α,12α-dihydroxy-5β-cholestan-3-one

campest-4-en-3β-ol

5α-androstane-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

5β-cholestane-3α,7α,12α-triol

lanosteryl oleate

ergosteryl oleate

lanosterol

ergosterol

cholest-5-en-3-one

cholesterol

5β-cholestane-3α,7α-diol

5-α-androstan-3α,17β-diol

3-dehydrocholate

cholate

deoxycholate

methylacrylyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

acetyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

succinyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

gentisyl-CoA

salicyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-octanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

(24E)-3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholest-24-enoyl-CoA

(24R,25R)-3α,7α,12α,24-tetrahydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

choloyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

dihydro-4-coumaroyl-CoA

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

4-methyl-3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

palmitoleoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

myristoyl-CoA

cis-vaccenoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA

phytanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

18-hydroxylinoleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(E)-cinnamoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosaheptaenoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-methyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-[(S)-allyl]-L-cysteine

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

thiocyanate

mycothiol

deacetylmycothiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

betaine aldehyde hydrate

choline

betaine aldehyde

agmatine

spermidine

spermine

putrescine

N-acetylputrescine

4-aminobutanal

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

superoxide

hydroxyl radical

nitrate

molybdate

selenate

thiosulfate

hydrogencarbonate

selenide

sulfite

sulfate

OH^-

selenite

hydrogensulfite

chloride

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

Fe³⁺

Co²⁺

Fe²⁺

Hg²⁺

Mg²⁺

H⁺

K⁺

ammonium

2-chloroacetate

2-chloromaleylacetate

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

hydrogen cyanide

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

2-octaprenylphenol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-citramalate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

(R)-3-(phenyl)lactate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

(2S)-2-phospholactate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

Hg⁰

pheophorbide b

pheophorbide a

chlorophyllide a

chlorophyll a

pheophytin b

pheophytin a

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

Mg-protoporphyrin

protoheme

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobyrate

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

ethylphosphate

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal