an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

phosphoenolpyruvate

CO₂

oxaloacetate

oxalosuccinate

H₂O

carboxyphosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

citrate

succinate semialdehyde

coproporphyrinogen III

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydrogen selenide

selenophosphate

histidinol

histidinal

imidazole acetol-phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

acetyl phosphate

DNA without lesion

dihydromethanophenazine

CoB-CoM heterodisulfide

methanophenazine

coenzyme B

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

5-aminolevulinate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

L-selenocystathionine

3-dehydroshikimate

shikimate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

2-keto-D-gluconate

methylsalicylate

salicyl alcohol

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

citraconate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

glycolate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

CDP-glycerol

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

formate

thiamine diphosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

4'-phosphopantetheine

orotidine 5'-phosphate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

hydrogenobyrinate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

hydrogen peroxide

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

(lipoyl)adenylate

L-histidinol phosphate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-pantothenate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

4-aminobutanoate

3-oxopropanoate

ethanolamine

(S)-dihydroorotate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

2-dehydropantoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

dihydroxyacetone

crotonate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

L-canavanine

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

isochorismate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

2-succinylbenzoate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

2-phosphoglycolate

acetoacetate

xanthine

ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

urea-1-carboxylate

urea

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

3-dehydroquinate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

propanoyl phosphate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

anthranilate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

glycerone phosphate

H₂

urocanate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

preuroporphyrinogen

porphobilinogen

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

N-carbamoylputrescine

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

hydroxypyruvate

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

norspermidine

carboxynorspermidine

2,6-dioxo-6-phenylhexa-3-enoate

N-carbamoyl-D-phenylglycine

D-phenylhydantoin

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

hexulose 6-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-2,3-dioxopentyl 1-phosphate

1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one

2-hydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)-3-oxopent-1-enyl 1-phosphate

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

O-D-alanyl-poly(ribitol phosphate)

poly(ribitol phosphate)

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

glucosyl-4,4'-diaponeurosporenoate

12-methyltetradecanoate

creatinine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

5-methylcytosine

carbonic acid

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

(S)-ureidoglycolate

vanillin

glutathione disulfide

prephenate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

quinolinate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

ammonia

(2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(3E)-2-oxopent-3-enoate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-cysteinylglycine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

hypoglycin B

carbamate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-citrulline

L-cysteine

L-methionine

L-aspartate

L-valine

L-glutamate

L-glutamine

L-leucine

L-alanine

L-histidine

L-phenylalanine

glycine

L-tyrosine

L-isoleucine

L-serine

L-proline

L-tryptophan

L-threonine

L-asparagine

L-arginine

L-lysine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-homocysteine

L-homoserine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-ornithine

hypoglycin A

L-canaline

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-cystine

D-ornithine

L-selenocysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-saccharopine

S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

N-formyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-formyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

sarcosine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

3-phospho-L-serine

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

D-alanine

D-glutamate

D-aspartate

D-serine

D-proline

D-lysine

creatine

β-alanine

salicylate

protocatechuate

vanillate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

acetate

orotate

D-gluconate

(R)-pantoate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

allantoate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

pristanate

palmitate

octanoate

butanoate

stearate

decanoate

laurate

7-hydroxylaurate

18-hydroxyoleate

16-hydroxypalmitate

18-hydroxystearate

1-cis-vaccenoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1-myristoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-cis-vaccenoyl phosphatidate

1,2-dicis-vaccenoyl-phosphatidate

oleate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

phytenate

linoleate

α-linolenate

leukotriene-D4

leukotriene-E4

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

(R)-glycerate

2-oxoglutarate

pyruvate

2-oxobutanoate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-oxoadipate

cis-aconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

D-threo-isocitrate

chorismate

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

Gro-P-ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

(S)-(+)-allantoin

staphyloxanthin

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(cysteinyl)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(cysteinylglycine)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

all-trans-retinol

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

geranyl diphosphate

betanidin quinone

betanidin

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-myristoyl phosphatidate

1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-[18-hydroxyoeoyl]-2-[18-hydroxy-lioleoyl]-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-cis-vaccenoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-myristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-(18-hydroxyoleoyl)-sn-glycrol 3-phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

1-O-acetyl-α-maltose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

ADP-α-D-glucose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

dTDP-3-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-galactopyranose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

keto-L-sorbose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

D-tagatofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

β-D-fructofuranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

α-D-ribofuranose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

glycerol

D-mannitol 1-phosphate

D-sorbitol 6-phosphate

sucrose

maltohexaose

maltopentaose

maltotriose

maltoheptaose

maltotetraose

stachyose

raffinose

6_G-kestotriose

1-kestotriose

1,1-kestotetraose

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

butan-1-ol

ethanol

methanol

methylglyoxal

butan-1-al

acetaldehyde

formaldehyde

(R)-acetoin

2,5-piperidinedione

caldariellaquinone

diacetyl

4-hydroxybenzoate

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

urate

6,7-dehydrobaicalein

baicalein

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

caldariellaquinol

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-10

demethylmenaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-10

demethylmenaquinol-7

menaquinol-8

menaquinol-10

menaquinol-7

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-10

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

adenine

guanine

AMP

XMP

IMP

GMP

ATP

GTP

ITP

ADP

GDP

IDP

dADP

dGDP

dIDP

dATP

dGTP

dITP

dGMP

dAMP

hypoxanthine

inosine

adenosine

guanosine

xanthosine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

[1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl diphosphate

2-amino-6-[1-hydroxyethyl]-7-methyl-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydropteroate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

reduced riboflavin

FMNH₂

riboflavin

FMN

FAD

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

uracil

thymine

cytosine

preQ₁

isoguanine

dTMP

dUMP

CTP

UDP

dUDP

CDP

dCDP

dTTP

UTP

dCTP

dUTP

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

dTDP

dCMP

UMP

CMP

cytidine

uridine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

5-fluorouracil

adenosylcobalamin

cobyrinate

sirohydrochlorin

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

coenzyme A

coenzyme M

(R)-lipoate

8-oxo-dGMP

8-oxo-dGTP

5'-deoxyadenosine

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

ppGpp

pppGpp

cyclic-AMP

adenylo-succinate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

8-oxo-GMP

8-oxo-GTP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

5-hydroxy-CMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

NADPH

NADH

two adjacent thymidines in DNA

(5R)-5,6-dihydro-5-(thymidin-7-yl)thymidine (in DNA)

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluorocytosine

glycine betaine

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

thiamine

nicotinate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal

cob(I)alamin

ethene

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

cholate

glycocholate

malonyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

succinyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

CoA-disulfide

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

5-aminolevulinyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

palmitoleoyl-CoA

myristoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

cis-vaccenoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

18-hydroxylinoleoyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

(2R)-phospho-3-sulfolactate

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

(2R)-3-sulfolactate

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

agmatine

putrescine

spermidine

cadaverine

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

superoxide

hydroxyl radical

nitrate

hydrogencarbonate

thiosulfate

selenide

nitrite

OH^-

chloride

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

Fe³⁺

Co²⁺

Zn²⁺

Mo²⁺

Fe²⁺

Mg²⁺

Ca²⁺

Na⁺

ammonium

H⁺

2-chloroacetate

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

preQ₀

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

2-octaprenylphenol

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(R)-citramalate

(S)-ureidoglycine

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

Mg-protoporphyrin

uroporphyrinogen-III

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

siroheme

protoheme

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

ethylphosphate

DNA with lesion