an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

CO₂

4'-phosphopantetheine

5-aminolevulinate

H₂O

phosphoenolpyruvate

oxaloacetate

L-canavanine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

homogentisate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

citrate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

hydrogen peroxide

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate

anthranilate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

formate

thiamine diphosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

urocanate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

(1S,4S)-2,5-dichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-diol

(1S,4R)-2,4,5-trichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-diol

2-chloroethanol

1,2-dichloroethane

(3R,6R)-1,3,4,6-tetrachlorocyclohexa-1,4-diene

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

oxalosuccinate

3-mercaptopyruvate

L-selenocystathionine

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(indol-3 yl)acetyl-CoA

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

prephenate

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

urea

glycerone phosphate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

carbamoyl phosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

(R)-4-phosphopantoate

N-carbamoylputrescine

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

2-maleylacetate

dethiobiotin

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

histidinol

histidinal

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

xanthine

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

2-dehydropantoate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

glycolate

isoquinolin-2(1H)-one

isoquinoline

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

preuroporphyrinogen

porphobilinogen

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

propanoyl phosphate

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

coproporphyrinogen III

thiamine phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

N,N-dimethylaniline-N-oxide

N,N-dimethylaniline

nicotine-1'-N-oxide

DNA without lesion

5-(methylsulfanyl)-2,3-dioxopentyl 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

H₂

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

isochorismate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

(R)-pantothenate

ethanolamine

carbon monoxide

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

betaine aldehyde

acetoacetate

2-aminoacetaldehyde

carbonic acid

acetyl phosphate

2,5-dioxopentanoate

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

methylsalicylate

salicyl alcohol

hydroxypyruvate

2-hydroxy-3-oxosuccinate

meso-tartrate

L-tartrate

(R)-mandelate

(S)-mandelate

dihydrogeranylgeranyl diphosphate

tetrahydrogeranylgeranyl diphosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

pimeloyl-CoA

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

2-pyrone-4,6-dicarboxylate

tartronate semialdehyde

creatinine

O-acetyl-L-serine

7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine

quinolinate

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

formamide

(R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

α-ribazole

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione-17-ol

5-α-androstan-3β,17β-diol

5-androstene-3,17-dione

benzoylsuccinyl-CoA

6-carboxyhex-2-enoyl-CoA

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

glutathione disulfide

N²-succinylglutamate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

hydrogenobyrinate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2E)-2-methyl-4,6-dioxohept-2-enedioate

3-methylgentisate

(2E)-3-methyl-4,6-dioxohept-2-enedioate

4-methylgentisate

3-maleylpyruvate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

shikimate

3-dehydroquinate

2-phosphoglycolate

5-methylcytosine

N-ethylsuccinimide

N-ethylmaleimide

3-hydroxyanthranilate

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

quercitrin

4-pyridoxolactone

12α-hydroxy-3-oxocholan-24-oyl-CoA

deoxycholoyl-CoA

allopregnanolone

3-oxocholoyl-CoA

2-protocatechuoylphloroglucinolcarboxylate

N-methylhydantoin

2-iminoacetate

3-dehydroshikimate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

5-dehydro-D-gluconate

cyclopentanone

cyclopentanol

3-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

2-deoxygluconate

3-oxopropanoate

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

citraconate

chloramphenicol

3-[(4-amino-6-chloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]benzenesulfonate

2,2'-disulfonyl azobenzene

phthalate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

S-formylglutathione

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

5-oxo-L-proline

carboxyphosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

succinate semialdehyde

5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylphenol

3-hydroxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

7α,12α-dihydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

12α-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4,6-dien-24-oyl-CoA

12α-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

5-formyl-3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4-carboxylate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4,5-dicarboxylate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-5-carboxylate

(2Z)-2-(acetamidomethylene)succinate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

(salicyl)adenylate

dialurate

2-oxoglutaramate

autoinducer 2

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

(S)-ureidoglycolate

hydrogen selenide

2-hydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)-3-oxopent-1-enyl 1-phosphate

1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one

chloroacetaldehyde

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

mercuriphenyl acetate

4-oxoglutaramate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

ammonia

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-cysteinylglycine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

hypoglycin B

L-kynurenine

carbamate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-citrulline

L-cysteine

L-methionine

glycine

L-serine

L-glutamate

L-glutamine

L-aspartate

L-phenylalanine

L-threonine

L-arginine

L-isoleucine

L-lysine

L-histidine

L-tryptophan

L-leucine

L-valine

L-alanine

L-asparagine

L-proline

L-tyrosine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

hypoglycin A

L-canaline

L-ornithine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-saccharopine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

2-hydroxy-5-oxoproline

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine

cis-4-hydroxy-D-proline

N-formyl-L-glutamate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

sarcosine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

S-methyl-L-cysteine

3-phospho-L-serine

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

S-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

S-allyl-L-cysteine

L-isoglutamine

D-glutamate

D-aspartate

D-alanine

creatine

N-carbamoylsarcosine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

protocatechuate

salicylate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

4-aminobenzoate

3-hydroxy-5-methyl-benzoate

3-hydroxy-4-methyl-benzoate

acetate

orotate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

D-gluconate

(R)-pantoate

allantoate

gentisate

D-mannonate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

4-deoxy-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronate

D-tagaturonate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

pristanate

palmitate

stearate

decanoate

octanoate

laurate

7-hydroxylaurate

18-hydroxyoleate

16-hydroxypalmitate

18-hydroxystearate

oleate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

phytenate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-epoxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-dihydroxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-epoxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,15-dienoate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-epoxy-octadeca-9,15-dienoate

linoleate

α-linolenate

dinor-12-oxo-phytodienoate

8-[(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-{(Z)-pent-2-enyl}cyclopentyl]octanoate

4-hydroxybutanoate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

(1E,3E)-4-hydroxybuta-1,3-diene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

(R)-lactate

(R)-glycerate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

propanoate

(1E)-4-oxobut-1-ene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

2-hydroxy-4-oxobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

2-oxoglutarate

2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

pyruvate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-oxoadipate

cis-aconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

D-threo-isocitrate

chorismate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

D-galactarate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

(S)-(+)-allantoin

salicylaldehyde

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

phytyl diphosphate

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

all-trans-retinol

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4-ene

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-5-ene

3,4-didehydrorhodopin

rhodopin

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

geranyl diphosphate

(S)-nicotine

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

1-18:1-2-18:1-phosphatidylethanolamine

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-(18-hydroxyoleoyl)-sn-glycrol 3-phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

L-gulonate

D-galactonate

D-altronate

L-idonate

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

1-O-acetyl-α-maltose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannuronate

GDP-α-D-mannose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

p-nitrophenyl-α-L-rhamnopyranoside

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-arabinofuranose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

sucrose 6^G-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

β-L-rhamnopyranose

α-L-rhamnopyranose

β-D-fructofuranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

α-L-arabinopyranose

α-D-ribofuranose

glycolaldehyde

keto-D-fructose

D-xylulose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

glycerol

4-deoxy-2-O-sulfo-β-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl-(1,4)-D-N-sulfoglucosamine 6-O-sulfate

4-deoxy-β-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine

4-(4-deoxy-α-D-galact-4-enuronosyl)-D-galacturonate

sucrose

4-deoxy-β-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl-(1,4)-D-N-sulfoglucosamine 6-O-sulfate

α,α-trehalose

unsaturated gellan tetrasaccharide

stachyose

β-D-Glcp-(1→4)-α-L-Rhap-(1→3)-D-Glcp

raffinose

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

phytate

D-myo-inositol (1,2,4,5,6)-pentakisphosphate

D-myo-inositol (1,2,3,5,6) pentakisphosphate

1-octanol

ethanol

methanol

methylglyoxal

acetaldehyde

formaldehyde

1-octanal

menadione

caldariellaquinone

Reactive Blue 5

diacetyl

4-hydroxybenzoate

urate

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

benzene

myricetin

(+)-taxifolin

quercetin

kaempferol

quercetin-3-glucoside

rutin

hesperidin

hesperitin-7-O-β-D-glucoside

prunin

naringin

(+)-dihydromyricetin

(+)-dihydrokaempferol

menadiol

2,5-dichloro-p-quinol

all trans-decaprenyl-2-methoxy-6-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-decaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

caldariellaquinol

3-demethylubiquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

menaquinol-8

ubiquinol-8

2,5-dichlorophenol

4-nitrophenol

3,5-xylenol

3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methylphenol

3-hydroxy-5-methylbenzaldehyde

2,5-xylenol

4-methylphenol

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

adenine

guanine

AMP

IMP

GMP

XMP

GTP

ATP

ITP

GDP

ADP

IDP

dGDP

dADP

dIDP

dGTP

dITP

dATP

dGMP

dAMP

hypoxanthine

adenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

7,8-dihydrolumazine

tetrahydromethanopterin

(6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

molybdopterin

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

7,8-dihydropterin

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

reduced riboflavin

FMNH₂

FADH₂

riboflavin

FMN

FAD

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

uracil

cytosine

thymine

preQ₁

isoguanine

CTP

CDP

dCDP

UDP

dUDP

dTMP

dUMP

UTP

dUTP

dCTP

dTTP

dTDP

dCMP

CMP

UMP

uridine

cytidine

thymidine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

5-fluorouracil

adenosylcobalamin

sirohydrochlorin

cobyrinate

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

precorrin-3A

precorrin-3B

precorrin-4

precorrin-5

precorrin-6A

precorrin-6B

precorrin-8x

precorrin-7

coenzyme A

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

adenylo-succinate

5'-deoxyadenosine

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

ppGpp

pppGpp

cyclic-GMP

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

5-hydroxy-CMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

NADPH

NADH

5-fluorocytosine

glycine betaine

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

nicotinate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal

pyridoxamine

pyridoxine

4-pyridoxate

cob(I)alamin

androsterone

ethene

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

campesterol

campest-4-en-3-one

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

17-β-hydroxy-5-α-androstan-3-one

testosterone

progesterone

cholest-4-en-3-one

5-α-pregnane-3,20-dione

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

campest-4-en-3β-ol

7α-hydroxy-5β-cholestan-3-one

7α,12α-dihydroxy-5β-cholestan-3-one

5α-androstane-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

5β-cholestane-3α,7α,12α-triol

17-α-hydroxyprogesterone

cholest-5-en-3-one

5β-cholestane-3α,7α-diol

5-α-androstan-3α,17β-diol

3-dehydrocholate

cholate

deoxycholate

succinyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

malonyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

benzoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

(R)-2-hydroxyglutaryl-CoA

(3S)-citryl-CoA

gentisyl-CoA

salicyl-CoA

(2R)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

(2S)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

choloyl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-oxotetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-3-oxodocosatetraenoyl-CoA

(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-oxotetracosatetraenoyl-CoA

3-oxooctadecanoyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

(3R,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-3-hydroxydocosatetraenoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA

phytanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(3R,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(3R,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosatetraenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosaheptaenoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

D-galactono-1,4-lactone

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-methyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-[(S)-allyl]-L-cysteine

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

taurine

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

methanethiol

thiocyanate

S-sulfanylglutathione

agmatine

putrescine

cadaverine

spermidine

dehydrospermidine

N-acetylputrescine

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

superoxide

hydroxyl radical

sulfate

selenate

hydrogencarbonate

sulfite

molybdate

OH^-

selenite

hydrogensulfite

chloride

phosphonate

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

Fe³⁺

Mo²⁺

Fe²⁺

Hg²⁺

Co²⁺

Mg²⁺

ammonium

H⁺

K⁺

2-chloroacetate

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

chloramphenicol 3-acetate

preQ₀

hydrogen cyanide

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

2-octaprenylphenol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-citramalate

(S)-ureidoglycine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

oxygen

Hg⁰

hydrogen sulfide

3-deacetyl-3-(1-hydroxyethyl)bacteriochlorophyllide a

bacteriochlorophyllide a

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

3,8-divinyl chlorophyllide a

protochlorophyllide a

chlorophyllide a

chlorophyll a

protoporphyrin IX

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

uroporphyrinogen-III

Mg-protoporphyrin

protoporphyrinogen IX

siroheme

protoheme

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobyrate

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

ethylphosphate

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal