an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

H₂O

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

CO₂

coproporphyrinogen III

phosphonoacetate

phosphoenolpyruvate

oxaloacetate

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydrogen selenide

selenophosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

DNA without lesion

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

preuroporphyrinogen

porphobilinogen

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

enol-phenylpyruvate

nigerose

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

thiamine diphosphate

thiamine phosphate

histidinol

histidinal

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

α-ribazole

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

hydrogenobyrinate

carbon monoxide

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

(R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

H₂

hydrogen peroxide

glycerone phosphate

dimethyl sulfoxide

trimethylamine N-oxide

trimethylamine

propanoyl phosphate

acetyl phosphate

2-dehydropantoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

pimeloyl-CoA

prephenate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

propane-1,3-diamine

carboxynorspermidine

carboxyspermidine

norspermidine

4-guanidinobutyramide

2-maleylacetate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

ammonia

citrate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

dihydromethanophenazine

methanophenazine

acetoacetate

anthranilate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

carbonic acid

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

lipid X

3-hydroxypropanal

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

(indol-3 yl)acetyl-CoA

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

shikimate

3-dehydroquinate

3-dehydroshikimate

prenyl diphosphate

quinolinate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-pantothenate

isopentenyl diphosphate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

citraconate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

D-mannosyl-1-phosphoundecaprenol

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

(S)-dihydroorotate

7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

hydroxypyruvate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

dethiobiotin

7,8-diaminopelargonate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

oxalosuccinate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

GMP-N-ε-(N-α-acetyl lysine methyl ester) 5'-phosphoramidate

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

carbamoyl phosphate

4'-phosphopantetheine

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

4-acetamidobutanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

N²-succinylglutamate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

itaconate

N-carbamoylputrescine

2'-(5''-triphospho-α-D-ribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-iminoacetate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

3-(O-geranylgeranyl)-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

4-prenylphlorisobutyrophenone

(lipoyl)adenylate

5-aminolevulinate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

L-canavanine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

CoB-CoM heterodisulfide

coenzyme B

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

glutathione disulfide

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

homogentisate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

lipid IV_A

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

mercuriphenyl acetate

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

1,3-propanediol

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

dialurate

3-ureidopropanoate

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

bisorganyltrisulfane

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-methionine

glycine

L-selenocysteine

L-alanine

L-phenylalanine

L-cysteine

L-proline

L-tryptophan

L-valine

L-leucine

L-isoleucine

L-glutamate

L-glutamine

L-serine

L-threonine

L-aspartate

L-cystathionine

L-histidine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-arginine

L-ornithine

L-asparagine

L-lysine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-tyrosine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-formyl-L-methionine

L-citrulline

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-homocysteine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-canaline

meso-diaminopimelate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

3-phospho-L-serine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

N-α-acetyl lysine methyl ester

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

S-methyl-L-methionine

D-alanine

D-glutamate

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

ADP

ATP

IDP

ITP

GDP

GTP

AMP

dGDP

dGTP

dADP

dATP

adenylo-succinate

IMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

GMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

XMP

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

dITP

dIDP

hypoxanthine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

dGMP

dAMP

5,6-dihydrothymine

5,6-dihydrouracil

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-β-L-fucose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-2-acetamido-2,6-dideoxy-α-D-xylo-hex-4-ulose

UDP-2-acetamido-2,6-dideoxy-β-L-arabino-hex-4-ulose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-fucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-quinovosamine

UDP-α-D-xylose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-galactosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

CMP-N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

adenine

guanine

thymine

uracil

preQ₁

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

cyclic di-3',5'-adenylate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

dTMP

dUMP

dCMP

dTDP

dCDP

dUDP

dTTP

dUTP

dCTP

UDP

CDP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

reduced β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

CTP

UTP

CMP

UMP

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

NADPH

NADH

adenosine

guanosine

uridine

cytidine

aldehydo-L-galactonate

L-gulonate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with an L,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

β-D-fructofuranose

glycolaldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-mannopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

aldehydo-D-mannose

D-glyceraldehyde

keto-D-fructose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

glycerol

D-mannitol

maltotriose

sucrose

α,α-trehalose

maltohexaose

maltoheptaose

maltopentaose

maltotetraose

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

phlorisovalerophenone

salicylaldehyde

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

(3S)-linalool

(3R)-linalool

geranyl diphosphate

apo-4'-lycopenal

apo-4'-lycopenoate

deoxycohumulone

4-prenylphlorisovalerophenone

deoxyhumulone

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

trehalose-trans-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

α, α'-trehalose 6-α-mycolate

6-O-α-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

protocatechuate

ethanol

phytol

butan-1-ol

propan-1-ol

methanol

methylglyoxal

benzaldehyde

phytenal

acetaldehyde

formaldehyde

1-octanal

butan-1-al

1-propanal

diacetyl

acetone

2-oxoglutarate

pyruvate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

acetate

(R)-pantoate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

orotate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

pristanate

octanoate

palmitate

decanoate

stearate

butanoate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

linoleate

oleate

α-linolenate

di-homo-γ-linolenate

phytenate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

3-oxoadipate

formate

propanoate

(R)-lactate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

(R)-glycerate

cis-aconitate

cis-2-methylaconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

D-threo-isocitrate

chorismate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

2-[(1R,6S)-1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl]acetyl-coA

cyclic dehypoxanthine futalosine

dehypoxanthine futalosine

futalosine

benzene

2-amino-5-formylamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

4-methylphenol

demethylmenaquinol-8

menaquinol-8

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

preQ₀

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

molybdopterin

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

7,8-dihydropterin-6-ylmethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 2',3'-cyclic phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

riboflavin

FAD

FMN

reduced riboflavin

FADH₂

FMNH₂

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

cobyrinate

sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-precorrin-2

precorrin-2

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobalt-precorrin-4

precorrin-1

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-3

adenosylcobalamin

nicotinate

nicotinamide

L-ascorbate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

coenzyme A

(R)-lipoate

coenzyme M

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

dihomo γ-linolenoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

itaconyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-octadec-2-enoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

phenylacetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

agmatine

putrescine

spermidine

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

hydrogencarbonate

sulfite

thiosulfate

nitrite

sulfate

selenate

superoxide

selenide

selenite

molybdate

hydrogensulfite

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

H⁺

ammonium

Fe²⁺

Co²⁺

Hg²⁺

Ni²⁺

trimethyl sulfonium

dimethyl sulfide

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

nitric oxide

5'-deoxyadenosin-5'-yl radical

monodehydroascorbate radical

2-octaprenylphenol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-citramalate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

Hg⁰

uroporphyrinogen-III

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoheme

N₂

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-factor III

adenosylcobinamide

adenosylcobyrate

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

DNA with lesion