an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

H₂O

hydrogen peroxide

CO₂

thiamine diphosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

anthranilate

phosphoenolpyruvate

oxaloacetate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

glycerone phosphate

porphobilinogen

5-aminolevulinate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

coproporphyrinogen III

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

homogentisate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

enol-phenylpyruvate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

(S)-dihydroorotate

histidinol

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

histidinal

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

thiamine phosphate

(E)-3-(methoxycarbonyl)pent-2-enedioate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-maleylacetate

3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate

3-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

2-deoxygluconate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

acetoacetate

3-keto-β-D-galactose

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

O-acetyl-L-serine

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

prenyl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

3-dehydroshikimate

3-dehydroquinate

dethiobiotin

6-aminohexanoate

6-aminohexanoate linear dimer

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

citrate

2-oxoglutaramate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

urocanate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

quinolinate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

carbamoyl phosphate

xanthine

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

4-deoxy-β-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 4-sulfate

oxalosuccinate

2-dehydropantoate

N-carbamoylputrescine

lipid IV_A

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

carbonic acid

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

(R)-pantothenate

formamide

urea

L-canavanine

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

4-acetamidobutanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

N²-succinylglutamate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

nigerose

canavaninosuccinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

L-arginino-succinate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

2-oleoylglycerol

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

DNA without lesion

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

carbon monoxide

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

prephenate

ethanolamine

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate

methylsalicylate

salicyl alcohol

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

hydrogenobyrinate

lipid X

preuroporphyrinogen

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

3-keto-L-gulonate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

pimeloyl-CoA

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

(5R)-5-benzyl-hydantoin

(5S)-5-benzyl-hydantoin

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

2-hydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)-3-oxopent-1-enyl 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-2,3-dioxopentyl 1-phosphate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA

hydrogen selenide

glutathione disulfide

prephytoene diphosphate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

3''-adenylylstreptomycin

4'-phosphopantetheine

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

lanthionine

2-keto-L-gulonate

H₂

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

acetyl phosphate

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

L-dehydro-ascorbate

3-keto-L-gulonate 6-phosphate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

2-iminoacetate

adipate

6-oxohexanoate

6-aminohexanoate cyclic dimer

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

autoinducer 2

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

pseudouridine

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

4-oxoglutaramate

aminoacetone

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

ammonia

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

L-homocysteine

4-methylphenol

hypoglycin B

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-methionine

L-cysteine

glycine

L-alanine

L-selenocysteine

L-tryptophan

L-phenylalanine

L-leucine

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L-proline

L-glutamine

L-glutamate

L-serine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-threonine

L-histidine

L-aspartate

L-cystathionine

L-arginine

L-lysine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-ornithine

L-tyrosine

L-isoglutamine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

L-citrulline

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

L-cystine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-canaline

O-phospho-L-homoserine

hypoglycin A

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-4-hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde

meso-diaminopimelate

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

L-selenomethionine

seleno-L-homocysteine

S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine

L-saccharopine

3-phospho-L-serine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

D-alanine

D-glutamate

β-alanine

AMP

ATP

ADP

GTP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

adenylo-succinate

GDP

5'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

dGTP

IMP

dADP

dGDP

dATP

ITP

IDP

dITP

dIDP

GMP

hypoxanthine

XMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

dGMP

dAMP

2'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

dIMP

XTP

isoguanine

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-GTP

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

guanine

adenine

uracil

preQ₁

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

NADH

NADPH

dUMP

dCMP

dTMP

dCDP

dUDP

dTDP

dTTP

dUTP

dCTP

UDP

CDP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

reduced β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

CTP

UTP

CMP

UMP

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CTP

thymidine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

adenosine

guanosine

inosine

xanthosine

cytidine

uridine

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

D-altronate

D-mannonate

D-gluconate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

3'-ketolactose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

streptomycin

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

L-fuculose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

L-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

α-L-rhamnopyranose

β-L-rhamnopyranose

α-L-fucopyranose

β-L-fucopyranose

β-D-fructofuranose

keto-D-fructose

keto-L-sorbose

glycolaldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribopyranose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-mannopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

L-sorbosone

aldehydo-D-mannose

D-glyceraldehyde

D-xylulose

D-ribulose

L-ribulose

L-sorbosone 2,6-lactone

L-sorbosone 1,4-lactone

L-fuculose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-galactosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

glycerol

D-mannitol

D-sorbitol

XXXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

maltotriose

4-deoxy-β-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine

melibiose

4-deoxy-β-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1,3)-N-acetyl--D-galactosamine 6-sulfate

allolactose

sucrose

α-maltose

α-lactose

α,α-trehalose

maltotetraose

maltopentaose

maltohexaose

maltoheptaose

stachyose

raffinose

XXLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

salicylaldehyde

all-trans-retinol

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

apo-4'-lycopenal

15-cis-phytoene

all-trans phytofluene

all-trans-phytoene

apo-4'-lycopenoate

betanidin quinone

betanidin

(3E)-tetradec-3-enoyl-CoA

(2E,4E)-tetradeca-2,4-dienoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-3-enoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

2-cis,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenol

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

α, α'-trehalose 6-α-mycolate

6-O-α-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

myo-inositol

1-amino-1-deoxy-scyllo-inositol

scyllo-inosose

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

ethanol

methanol

fluoroacetaldehyde

methylglyoxal

benzaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

(R)-lactaldehyde

acetaldehyde

formaldehyde

1-octanal

menadione

diacetyl

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

pyruvate

2-oxoglutarate

2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

acetate

orotate

(R)-pantoate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

fluoroacetate

D-tagaturonate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

leukotriene-E4

leukotriene-D4

octanoate

palmitate

oleate

linoleate

γ-linolenate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

formate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

(R)-glycerate

trans-aconitate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

chorismate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

2-[(1R,6S)-1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl]acetyl-coA

4-hydroxybenzoate

urate

6,7-dehydrobaicalein

baicalein

menadiol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-9

3-demethylubiquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-10

demethylmenaquinol-8

menaquinol-8

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-9

ubiquinol-7

ubiquinol-10

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

hydrogen cyanide

preQ₀

7,8-dihydrolumazine

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydropterin-6-ylmethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

FAD

riboflavin

FMN

FADH₂

FMNH₂

reduced riboflavin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

cobyrinate

sirohydrochlorin

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-3

thiamine

nicotinate

L-ascorbate

nicotinamide

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxal

pyridoxine

coenzyme A

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

cis-dienelactone

trans-dienelactone

malonyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

γ-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA

phytanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

cerotoyl-CoA

2-carboxy-cerotoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

trans-hex-2-enoyl-CoA

trans-Δ², cis-Δ⁴-decadienoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

ethene

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

phenylacetate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

6-caprolactam

sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

choline

agmatine

putrescine

spermidine

dehydrospermidine

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

trimethyl sulfonium

sulfate

sulfite

selenite

selenate

selenide

thiosulfate

OH^-

hydrogensulfite

hydrogencarbonate

superoxide

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

Fe³⁺

Co²⁺

Mg²⁺

Fe²⁺

Cu²⁺

ammonium

K⁺

H⁺

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

glutathione

(2R)-phospho-3-sulfolactate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-O-sulfate

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

(2R)-3-sulfolactate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

thiocyanate

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

monodehydroascorbate radical

hydroxyl radical

L-cysteinylglycine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

2-octaprenylphenol

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate 9-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

protochlorophyllide a

chlorophyllide a

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoporphyrin IX

Mg-protoporphyrin

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

(Z,Z)-biliverdin-IX α

siroheme

protoheme

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-factor III

ethylphosphate

DNA with lesion