an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

DNA without lesion

N²-succinylglutamate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

4-acetamidobutanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione-17-ol

5-androstene-3,17-dione

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione

ethanolamine

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

4-guanidinobutanoate

4-guanidinobutyramide

propionamide

acrylate

acrylamide

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

phosphocholine

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

4-deoxy-4-formamido-α-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate

UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-β-L-arabinopyranose

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

all-trans-13,14-dihydroretinol

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

cis,cis-muconate

(+)-muconolactone

muconolactone

(R)-mandelate

(S)-mandelate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

L-arginino-succinate

3α,12α-dihydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

7-epicholate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

hypotaurine

pimelate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

pseudouridine

quinolinate

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

2-iminoacetate

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

L-dehydro-ascorbate

aminoacetone

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

H₂O

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

CO₂

prephenate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

dethiobiotin

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

4'-phosphopantetheine

isopentenyl diphosphate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

3-hydroxypropanoate

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

2-keto-D-gluconate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

isochorismate

porphobilinogen

5-aminolevulinate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

autoinducer 2

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

carbonic acid

scopolin

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

ammonia

glycerone phosphate

enol-phenylpyruvate

urocanate

phosphoenolpyruvate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(R)-mevalonate

3-keto-β-D-galactose

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

thiamine phosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-pantothenate

(R)-5-phosphomevalonate

preuroporphyrinogen

(S)-dihydroorotate

hydrogen peroxide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

7,8-diaminopelargonate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

(R)-mevalonate diphosphate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

thiamine diphosphate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

glutathione disulfide

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

lipid IV_A

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

coproporphyrinogen III

prenyl diphosphate

3-dehydroshikimate

3-dehydroquinate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

S-acetyldihydrolipoamide

dihydrolipoamide

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

lipid X

5-(methylsulfanyl)-α-D-ribose

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

lipoamide

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

acetoacetate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

shikimate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

oxaloacetate

urea

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

hydroxypyruvate

xanthine

acetyl phosphate

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydrogen selenide

L-selenocystathionine

2-succinylbenzoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

2-dehydropantoate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

pimeloyl-CoA

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-citrulline

L-methionine

L-cysteine

L-valine

glycine

L-glutamate

L-glutamine

L-serine

L-phenylalanine

L-histidine

L-asparagine

L-threonine

L-leucine

L-alanine

L-aspartate

L-isoleucine

L-arginine

L-lysine

L-tyrosine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-4-hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-homocysteine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-ornithine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

N^ω-hydroxy-L-arginine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

L-selenomethionine

seleno-L-homocysteine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

3-phospho-L-serine

D-alanine

D-glutamate

β-alanine

AMP

cyclic-AMP

ATP

ADP

5'-deoxyadenosine

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

XMP

GMP

IMP

adenylo-succinate

GDP

dGDP

dADP

dGTP

GTP

dATP

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

ITP

dGMP

dAMP

pppGpp

ppGpp

hypoxanthine

2'-deoxyinosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

adenine

guanine

thymine

uracil

preQ₁

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

dTDP

dCDP

dUDP

dUTP

dCTP

dTTP

dCMP

dUMP

dTMP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

CMP

UMP

CDP

UDP

CTP

UTP

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

5-hydroxy-CMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

CDP-choline

UDP-α-D-glucose

CDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

GDP-α-D-mannuronate

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-β-L-fucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

CDP-4-dehydro-3,6-dideoxy-α-D-glucose

CDP-α-abequose

CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucose

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

guanosine

adenosine

xanthosine

inosine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymidine

2'-deoxycytidine

cytidine

uridine

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

orotate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

FMNH₂

FAD

FMN

riboflavin

cobyrinate

sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-3

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

coumarin

scopoletin

4-methylumbelliferone

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

urate

salicylaldehyde

protocatechuate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

menaquinol-7

menaquinol-6

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-6

4-methylphenol

salicylate

benzoate

4-aminobenzoate

coumarinate

benzaldehyde

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

all-trans-retinol

all-trans-retinal

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-5-ene

sitosterol

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4-ene

3-oxo-24-ethyl-26-hydroxy-cholest-4-ene

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4,24-dien-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-24-(isopropanoyl)-cholest-4,24-dien-26-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxo-cholest-4-en-26-oate

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4-en-26-oate

3-oxo-24-ethyl-26-al-cholest-4-ene

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

apo-4'-lycopenal

β-carotene 15,15' epoxide

apo-4'-lycopenoate

β-carotene

15,15'-dihydroxy-β-carotene

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

1-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-phosphatidylcholine

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

succinyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

D-gluconate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

L-gulonate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

XXXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

β-D-cellobiose

maltotriose

raffinose

stachyose

maltotetraose

XLLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XXLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

allolactose

sucrose

melibiose

α-lactose

α-maltose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

maltopentaose

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

glycolaldehyde

β-D-fructofuranose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

glycerol

3'-ketolactose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

4-phospho-D-erythronate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

lotaustralin

neolinustatin

linamarin

linustatin

taxiphyllin

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

fluoroacetaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

1-octanal

1-propanal

acetaldehyde

phytenal

methylglyoxal

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

pristanate

linoleate

α-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

palmitate

oleate

phytenate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

octanoate

decanoate

fluoroacetate

acetate

(R)-pantoate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

glyoxylate

pyruvate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-oxoadipate

propanoate

formate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

4-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-glycerate

chorismate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

nicotinamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

acetamide

androsterone

pregnenolone

campest-4-en-3-one

testosterone

progesterone

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

phenylacetate

3α,7α-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

3α,7α,12β-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oate

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxocholest-4,24-dien-26-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxochol-4,22-dien-24-oyl-CoA

22-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3-oxo-4,17-pregnadiene-20-carboxyl-CoA

17-hydroxy-3-oxo-4-pregnane-20-carboxyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

(25S)-26-oxocholest-4-en-3-one

(25S)-26-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one

cholest-4-en-3-one

17-α-hydroxypregnenolone

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one

cholest-5-en-3-one

cholesterol

isocholate

3-dehydrocholate

glycocholate

cholate

campest-4-en-3β-ol

5α-androstane-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

myo-inositol

scyllo-inosose

ethanol

methanol

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

choline

glycine betaine

agmatine

putrescine

spermidine

dehydrospermidine

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

L-ascorbate

thiamine

nicotinate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxine

pyridoxal

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

dimethyl sulfide

glutathione

2-sulfinoacetaldehyde

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

coenzyme A

Fe³⁺

Co²⁺

Fe²⁺

Ca²⁺

Cu²⁺

Mg²⁺

H⁺

ammonium

Na⁺

nitrate

sulfite

selenite

hydrogensulfite

sulfate

hydrogencarbonate

nitrite

selenate

superoxide

selenide

thiosulfate

phosphonate

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

trimethyl sulfonium

preQ₀

hydrogen cyanide

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

nitric oxide

monodehydroascorbate radical

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

protoporphyrinogen IX

Mg-protoporphyrin

siroheme

protoheme

protochlorophyllide a

chlorophyllide a

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

nitrous oxide

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-factor III

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

ethylphosphate

DNA with lesion

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate