an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

L-quinate

3-dehydroquinate

3-dehydroshikimate

thiamine diphosphate

ethanolamine

urea

prephenate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

anthranilate

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

butanoyl phosphate

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydrogen selenide

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

histidinal

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

imidazole acetol-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

L-canavanine

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

lipid X

2-phosphoglycolate

glycolate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

(indol-3 yl)acetyl-CoA

porphobilinogen

preuroporphyrinogen

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

hydrogen peroxide

quinolinate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

dihydroxyacetone

2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

carbon monoxide

glycerone phosphate

chloramphenicol

xanthine

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

thiamine phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

2-dehydropantoate

(R)-pantothenate

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

lipid IV_A

L-histidinol phosphate

histidinol

phosphoenolpyruvate

shikimate

shikimate 3-phosphate

H₂

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

dethiobiotin

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

selenophosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

orotidine 5'-phosphate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

coproporphyrinogen III

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

β-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

5-aminolevulinate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

H₂O

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

4'-phosphopantetheine

CO₂

L-dehydro-ascorbate

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

2-iminoacetate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

glutathione disulfide

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

acetoacetate

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

carboxynorspermidine

norspermidine

citrate

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

itaconate

3-ureidopropanoate

5-oxo-L-proline

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

nigerose

5-hydroxytryptophol

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

indole-3-glycol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

isobutanol

3-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

2-phenylethanol

acetyl phosphate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

hydrogenobyrinate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N²-succinylglutamate

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

DNA without lesion

(S)-dihydroorotate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol

oxalosuccinate

ammonia

hydroxypyruvate

propionamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-guanidinobutanoate

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

formamide

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

isopentenyl diphosphate

S-Inosyl-L-homocysteine

carbonic acid

prenyl diphosphate

oxaloacetate

coenzyme B

methanophenazine

CoB-CoM heterodisulfide

dihydromethanophenazine

cyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

pimeloyl-CoA

2-oxoglutaramate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

agmatine

spermidine

putrescine

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

fluoroacetaldehyde

fluoroacetate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

acetamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

nicotinamide

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

phenylacetate

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

acetyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

itaconyl-CoA

(R)-2-hydroxyglutaryl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

benzoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

FMN

FAD

FMNH₂

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

ubiquinol-10

ubiquinol-7

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-9

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-10

3-demethylubiquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-9

coenzyme A

coenzyme M

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

riboflavin

L-ascorbate

nicotinate

all-trans-retinol

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

menadione

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

guanine

adenine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

xanthosine

guanosine

inosine

adenosine

hypoxanthine

dAMP

dGMP

dGTP

dATP

dITP

dGDP

dADP

dIDP

GDP

ADP

IDP

XMP

GMP

IMP

AMP

GTP

ATP

ITP

dUDP

dTTP

uracil

dCMP

dCDP

CDP

dTDP

dTMP

dUMP

UDP

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

orotate

dUTP

UTP

dCTP

CTP

CMP-N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

5,6-dihydrouracil

5,6-dihydrothymine

cytidine

uridine

thymine

UMP

CMP

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

CDP-α-D-glucose

CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucose

preQ₁

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

precorrin-4

precorrin-5

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-5A

precorrin-1

precorrin-3A

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-precorrin-4

precorrin-3B

cobalt-precorrin-2

precorrin-2

precorrin-7

precorrin-8x

precorrin-6B

cobyrinate

sirohydrochlorin

hydantoin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydropteroate

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

acrylonitrile

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

hydrogen cyanide

preQ₀

salicylaldehyde

urate

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

4-hydroxybenzoate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

4-tyrosol

futalosine

dehypoxanthine futalosine

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

benzaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

menadiol

4-methylphenol

(R)-pantoate

acetate

D-gluconate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

pyruvate

2-oxoglutarate

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-tryptophan

L-histidine

L-tyrosine

D-alanine

D-glutamate

D-cysteine

2-hydroxy-5-oxoproline

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-selenomethionine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-saccharopine

N-carbamoylglycine

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

L-citrulline

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-ornithine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-lysine

L-selenocysteine

L-methionine

L-arginine

glycine

L-proline

L-alanine

L-serine

L-asparagine

L-glutamine

L-valine

L-glutamate

L-leucine

L-isoleucine

L-aspartate

L-threonine

L-cysteine

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

N^ω-hydroxy-L-arginine

β-alanine

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

chorismate

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

(R)-glycerate

formate

propanoate

butanoate

octanoate

apo-4'-lycopenoate

phytenate

palmitate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

glycolaldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

acetaldehyde

butan-1-al

1-propanal

isobutanal

1-octanal

formaldehyde

(R)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

myo-inositol

scyllo-inosose

1-amino-1-deoxy-scyllo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

butan-1-ol

propan-1-ol

ethanol

methanol

phytol

glycerol

(3R)-linalool

(3S)-linalool

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

apo-4'-lycopenal

geranyl diphosphate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

keto-D-fructose

β-D-fructofuranose

D-xylulose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-galactose 6-phosphate

α-D-galactose 6-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

maltotriose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

maltopentaose

sucrose

aldehydo-L-galactonate

L-gulonate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

cyclic-AMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

adenylo-succinate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

pppGpp

ppGpp

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

reduced β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

DNA with lesion

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

cobalt-factor III

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

chlorophyllide a

protochlorophyllide a

Mg-protoporphyrin

adenosylcobyrate

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

protoheme

N₂

uroporphyrinogen-I

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrin IX

(Z,Z)-bilirubin-IX α

(Z,Z)-biliverdin-IX α

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

2-octaprenylphenol

monodehydroascorbate radical

nitric oxide

superoxide

chloramphenicol 3-acetate

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

methionol

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

glutathione

thiocyanate

S-sulfanylglutathione

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

Fe³⁺

Cu²⁺

Mg²⁺

Co²⁺

Fe²⁺

K⁺

H⁺

ammonium

molybdate

trithionate

OH^-

hydrogensulfite

thiosulfate

nitrate

selenate

nitrite

selenite

selenide

sulfite

hydrogencarbonate

sulfate

phosphonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

trimethyl sulfonium