an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

ammonia

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

L-canavanine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

H₂O

imidazole acetol-phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

histidinol

histidinal

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-pantothenate

phosphoenolpyruvate

CO₂

oxaloacetate

glycerone phosphate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

tartronate semialdehyde

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

2-keto-D-gluconate

prephenate

carbamoyl phosphate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

isopentenyl diphosphate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

citrate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

creatinine

carboxyphosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

2-dehydropantoate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

succinate semialdehyde

oxalosuccinate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

(R)-5-phosphomevalonate

(R)-mevalonate

(R)-mevalonate diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

dihydroxyacetone

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

O-acetyl-L-serine

glutathionylspermidine

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

2-maleylacetate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

acetyl phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

orotidine 5'-phosphate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

glycolate

coproporphyrinogen III

L-tartrate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

dimethylamine

urea

(S)-ureidoglycolate

autoinducer 2

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

L-selenocystathionine

xanthine

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-aminolevulinate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

porphobilinogen

preuroporphyrinogen

hydrogen peroxide

chlorite

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

isochorismate

hydroxypyruvate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

citraconate

thiamine diphosphate

thiamine phosphate

4'-phosphopantetheine

DNA without lesion

salicyl alcohol

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

all-trans-13,14-dihydroretinol

(lipoyl)adenylate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

anthranilate

ethanolamine

lipid IV_A

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

2-succinylbenzoate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

β-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine trimer

N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine

N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine dimer

3-dehydroshikimate

3-dehydroquinate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

mercuriphenyl acetate

glutathione disulfide

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

hydrogen selenide

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

quinolinate

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

carbamate

L-2-aminoadipate

L-citrulline

L-cysteine

L-methionine

L-tyrosine

L-arginine

L-aspartate

L-glutamate

L-phenylalanine

L-histidine

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L-glutamine

L-threonine

L-serine

L-leucine

glycine

L-tryptophan

L-asparagine

L-alanine

L-proline

L-lysine

L-ornithine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-homocysteine

L-homoserine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-canaline

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-saccharopine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

sarcosine

N⁶,N⁶-dimethyl-L-arginine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

S-methyl-L-methionine

3-phospho-L-serine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

D-glutamate

D-alanine

creatine

β-alanine

protocatechuate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

4-aminobenzoate

acetate

(R)-pantoate

orotate

D-gluconate

allantoate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

pristanate

7-hydroxylaurate

laurate

octanoate

decanoate

stearate

palmitate

18-hydroxystearate

16-hydroxypalmitate

18-hydroxyoleate

1-cis-vaccenoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1-myristoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-cis-vaccenoyl phosphatidate

1,2-dicis-vaccenoyl-phosphatidate

phytenate

oleate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

linoleate

α-linolenate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

(R)-glycerate

pyruvate

formate

2-oxoglutarate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-oxoadipate

cis-aconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

D-threo-isocitrate

chorismate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

nicotinamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

(S)-(+)-allantoin

6-aminopenicillanate

penicillin G

isopenicillin N

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

daunorubicin

all-trans-retinal

all-trans-retinol

stigmasterol

sitosterol

brassicasterol

β-carotene

15,15'-dihydroxy-β-carotene

β-carotene 15,15' epoxide

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

(2Z,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

geranyl diphosphate

enterobactin

iron(III) dicitrate

solasodine

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-myristoyl phosphatidate

1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-[18-hydroxyoeoyl]-2-[18-hydroxy-lioleoyl]-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-cis-vaccenoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-myristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-(18-hydroxyoleoyl)-sn-glycrol 3-phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

1-O-acetyl-α-maltose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

arbutin-6-phosphate

methyl β-D-glucoside 6-phosphate

salicin 6-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

L-rhamnulose 1-phosphate

L-fuculose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

N,N'-diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

β-L-rhamnopyranose

α-L-rhamnopyranose

α-L-fucopyranose

β-L-fucopyranose

β-D-fructofuranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-ribofuranose

keto-D-fructose

L-fuculose

keto-L-rhamnulose

D-xylulose

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

glycerol

D-mannitol

maltotetraose

maltopentaose

maltotriose

maltohexaose

maltoheptaose

hydroquinone

(S)-propane-1,2-diol

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

ethanol

methanol

methylglyoxal

(S)-lactaldehyde

formaldehyde

menadione

caldariellaquinone

diacetyl

4-hydroxybenzoate

benzene

urate

menadiol

all trans-decaprenyl-2-methoxy-6-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-decaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

caldariellaquinol

3-demethylubiquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

ubiquinol-8

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

guanine

adenine

AMP

GMP

XMP

IMP

ATP

GTP

ITP

ADP

GDP

IDP

dGDP

dIDP

dADP

dGTP

dITP

dATP

dAMP

dGMP

hypoxanthine

inosine

adenosine

guanosine

xanthosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

tetrahydromethanopterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

reduced riboflavin

FMNH₂

riboflavin

FMN

FAD

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

uracil

isoguanine

dUTP

dUDP

CTP

CDP

dCTP

dCDP

UTP

UDP

dTTP

dTDP

dCMP

dTMP

dUMP

UMP

CMP

cytidine

uridine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-precorrin-2

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

coenzyme A

(R)-lipoate

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

adenylo-succinate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

pppGpp

ppGpp

5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

cyclic-AMP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

NADPH

NADH

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

glycine betaine

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

nicotinate

phenylacetate

ergosterol

cholesterol

stigmasterol 3-O-β-D-glucoside

solasodine 3-O-β-D-glucoside

ergosterol 3-O-β-D-glucoside

cholesteryl-β-D-glucoside

β-sitosterol 3-O-β-D-glucoside

brassicasterol 3-O-β-D-glucoside

acetyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

CoA-disulfide

3'-dephospho-CoA

succinyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

palmitoleoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

myristoyl-CoA

cis-vaccenoyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

18-hydroxylinoleoyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

methanethiol

spermidine

putrescine

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

superoxide

hydroxyl radical

sulfate

selenate

hydrogencarbonate

OH^-

selenite

chloride

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

Fe³⁺

ammonium

H⁺

Zn²⁺

Mo²⁺

Co²⁺

Fe²⁺

Hg²⁺

2-chloroacetate

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

(R)-citramalate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

ω-saturated C55 dolichol phosphate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

β-D-mannosyl-(C55 ω-saturated dolichyl phosphate)

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

Hg⁰

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoporphyrin IX

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

protoheme

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

adenosylcobyrate

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

ethylphosphate

DNA with lesion

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

2-octaprenylphenol

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate