an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

carbon monoxide

octadecanal

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

3-mercaptopyruvate

(R)-mandelate

(S)-mandelate

aminoacetone

2-aminomalonate semialdehyde

2-aminoacetaldehyde

2-iminoacetate

creatinine

3-(O-geranylgeranyl)-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

4-prenylphlorisobutyrophenone

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-methylcytosine

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

lipid X

6-deoxyerythronolide B

methylsalicylate

salicyl alcohol

(R)-4-phosphopantoate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

2-dehydropantoate

L-histidinol phosphate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

dialurate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

oxalate

7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin

3-methyl-2-butenal

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosaminuronyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

S-formylglutathione

dihydromethanophenazine

CoB-CoM heterodisulfide

methanophenazine

coenzyme B

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

α-ribazole

3-hydroxypropanoate

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

dihydrogeranylgeranyl diphosphate

tetrahydrogeranylgeranyl diphosphate

(2S)-lactyl-2-diphospho-5'-guanosine

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

citraconate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

pimeloyl-CoA

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

prephytoene diphosphate

lipid IV_A

2-oxoglutaramate

mercuriphenyl acetate

hydrogen selenide

autoinducer 2

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

ammonia

(2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(3E)-2-oxopent-3-enoate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

carboxyphosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

H₂O

hydrogenobyrinate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

CO₂

prenyl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

oxaloacetate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

5-aminolevulinate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

succinate semialdehyde

4-aminobutanoate

3-oxopropanoate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

thiamine phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

urea

canavaninosuccinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

L-arginino-succinate

(R)-pantothenate

oxalosuccinate

L-canavanine

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

hydrogen peroxide

3-dehydroshikimate

3-dehydroquinate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

citrate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

(S)-dihydroorotate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

glycerone phosphate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

cyanate

2-succinylbenzoate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

quinolinate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

anthranilate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

coproporphyrinogen III

L-selenocystathionine

2-oxopent-4-enoate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

(2E,4Z)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohepta-2,4-dienoate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-ureidopropanoate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-2,3-dioxopentyl 1-phosphate

1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one

2-hydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)-3-oxopent-1-enyl 1-phosphate

N²-succinylglutamate

4'-phosphopantetheine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

DNA without lesion

O-acetyl-L-serine

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

glycolate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

homogentisate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

shikimate

acetyl phosphate

xanthine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

prephenate

carbonic acid

histidinol

histidinal

histamine

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

dethiobiotin

7,8-diaminopelargonate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

isochorismate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

2-phosphoglycolate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

imidazole acetol-phosphate

thiamine diphosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

acrylate

glutathione disulfide

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

2-maleylacetate

preuroporphyrinogen

porphobilinogen

dihydroxyacetone

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

preQ₀

hydrogen cyanide

acrylonitrile

(S)-2-hydroxyglutarate

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-citramalate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

(2S)-2-phospholactate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

(R)-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2-chloroacetate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminopropanoate

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

Hg⁰

pheophorbide a

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

3,8-divinyl chlorophyllide a

protochlorophyllide a

chlorophyllide a

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

Mg-protoporphyrin

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

(Z,Z)-biliverdin-IX α

red chlorophyll catabolite

(2R,3E)-phycocyanobilin

(2R,3Z)-phycocyanobilin

protoheme

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

adenosylcobyrate

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobyrinate

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

carboxyphosphinopyruvate

1-carboxyvinyl carboxyphosphonate

3-(hydroxyphosphinoyl)pyruvate

ethylphosphate

phenylacetate

4-methylphenol

L-homocysteine

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

carbamate

L-kynurenine

L-arginine

L-histidine

L-lysine

L-glutamate

D-glutamate

L-glutamine

L-proline

L-serine

glycine

L-leucine

L-alanine

creatine

β-alanine

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

L-cysteine

L-methionine

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

L-valine

L-isoleucine

L-aspartate

L-tyrosine

L-threonine

L-asparagine

L-citrulline

L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-ornithine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-canaline

L-allo-threonine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

2-hydroxy-5-oxoproline

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-saccharopine

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine

N-carbamoylglycine

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

sarcosine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

S-methyl-L-cysteine

L-threonine 3-O-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

L-cystathionine

S-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

S-allyl-L-cysteine

L,L-diaminopimelate

D-alanine

pyruvate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxoglutarate

2-oxobutanoate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

cis-2-methylaconitate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

chorismate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

salicylate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

4-aminobenzoate

acetate

D-gluconate

orotate

(R)-pantoate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

pristanate

palmitate

stearate

octanoate

laurate

7-hydroxylaurate

decanoate

18-hydroxyoleate

16-hydroxypalmitate

18-hydroxystearate

1-cis-vaccenoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1-myristoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-cis-vaccenoyl phosphatidate

1,2-dicis-vaccenoyl-phosphatidate

oleate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

phytenate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-dihydroxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-epoxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,15-dienoate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-epoxy-octadeca-9,15-dienoate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-epoxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

linoleate

α-linolenate

dinor-12-oxo-phytodienoate

8-[(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-{(Z)-pent-2-enyl}cyclopentyl]octanoate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

formate

glutathione amide perthiol

glutathione amide disulfide

glutathione amide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

penicillin N

isopenicillin N

phlorisovalerophenone

erythronolide B

erythromycin D

3-α-mycarosylerythronolide B

deoxyhumulone

4-prenylphlorisovalerophenone

deoxycohumulone

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

geranyl diphosphate

(8S,9S,10S)-8,10-dimethyl-1-octalin

(1E,4S,5E,7R)-germacra-1(10),5-dien-11-ol

(-)-geosmin

phytyl diphosphate

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

all-trans-retinol

apo-4'-lycopenal

torulene

echinenone

15-cis-phytoene

9,15,9'-tri-cis-ζ-carotene

all-trans-3,4-didehydrolycopene

9,9'-di-cis-ζ-carotene

β-carotene

all-trans-lycopene

prolycopene

4'-apo-β-carotenal

dimeric urushiol peroxide

3-[(8Z,11E,13Z)-pentadeca-8,11,13-trien-1-yl] )catechol

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-myristoyl phosphatidate

1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-[18-hydroxyoeoyl]-2-[18-hydroxy-lioleoyl]-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-cis-vaccenoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-myristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-(18-hydroxyoleoyl)-sn-glycrol 3-phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

CDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-β-L-mycarose

dTDP-D-desosamine

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-β-L-fucose

D-sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

glycerol

L-iditol

D-sorbitol

β-D-fructofuranose

keto-L-sorbose

keto-D-fructose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

glycolaldehyde

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

sucrose

α,α-trehalose

maltotetraose

maltopentaose

maltotriose

maltohexaose

maltoheptaose

selaginose

ethanol

methanol

8'-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-alkenyl)phenyl-3-[9'E,11'E,13'Z-pentadecatrienyl]catechol

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

acetaldehyde

formaldehyde

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

acetone

menadione

caldariellaquinone

γ-tocopherol

δ-tocopherol

α-tocopherol

β-tocopherol

γ-tocotrienol

δ-tocotrienol

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

4-hydroxybenzoate

benzene

urate

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin

(2R,3S,4S)-leucocyanidin

(+)-dihydrokaempferol

(+)-taxifolin

2,3-dimethyl-6-phytyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2,3-dimethyl-6-geranylgeranyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methyl-6-phytyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methyl-6-geranylgeranyl-1,4-benzoquinol

menadiol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

caldariellaquinol

3-demethylubiquinol-9

3-demethylubiquinol-10

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-8

menaquinol-8

ubiquinol-9

ubiquinol-10

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-7

adenine

AMP

GMP

XMP

IMP

ATP

GTP

ITP

ADP

GDP

IDP

dGDP

dADP

dIDP

dGTP

dATP

dITP

dAMP

dGMP

hypoxanthine

inosine

guanosine

xanthosine

adenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

tetrahydromethanopterin

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

molybdopterin

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

7,8-dihydropteroate

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

FMNH₂

reduced riboflavin

FAD

FMN

riboflavin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

hydantoin

precorrin-3B

precorrin-4

precorrin-5

precorrin-6A

precorrin-7

precorrin-6B

precorrin-8x

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

precorrin-3A

preQ₁

isoguanine

thymine

cytosine

uracil

dUTP

dCTP

UTP

CTP

dCDP

dCMP

UDP

CDP

dTMP

dUMP

dTTP

5,6-dihydrothymine

5,6-dihydrouracil

dUDP

dTDP

5-fluorouracil

UMP

CMP

uridine

cytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

coenzyme M

coenzyme A

oxidized coenzyme F₄₂₀-0

cyclic-AMP

ppGpp

pppGpp

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

adenylo-succinate

5'-deoxyadenosine

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

5-fluorocytosine

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

5-hydroxy-CMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

NADH

NADPH

(S)-NADPHX

(R)-NADPHX

glycine betaine

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

nicotinate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

ethene

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

heptadecane

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

(9S,10S)-9,10-dihydroxyoctadecanoate

(9S,10S)-10-hydroxy-9-(phosphooxy) octadecanoate

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

palmitoleoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

myristoyl-CoA

cis-vaccenoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

18-hydroxylinoleoyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-methyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-[(S)-allyl]-L-cysteine

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

(2R)-3-sulfolactate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

methanethiol

glutathione

thiocyanate

S-sulfanylglutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

(2R)-phospho-3-sulfolactate

betaine aldehyde

agmatine

cadaverine

spermidine

putrescine

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

nitric oxide

hydroxyl radical

superoxide

Fe³⁺

Co²⁺

Mn²⁺

Mg²⁺

Hg²⁺

Fe²⁺

ammonium

H⁺

K⁺

nitrate

OH^-

selenite

hydrogensulfite

hydrogencarbonate

nitrite

selenate

molybdate

sulfite

thiosulfate

sulfate

chloride

phosphonate

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate