an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

4-oxoglutaramate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

ammonia

(2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

4-oxalocrotonate

(3E)-2-oxopent-3-enoate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

homogentisate

H₂O

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

phosphoenolpyruvate

CO₂

oxaloacetate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

4'-phosphopantetheine

5-aminolevulinate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

formate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

citrate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

glycerone phosphate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

succinate semialdehyde

hydrogen peroxide

L-canavanine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

(S)-dihydroorotate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

porphobilinogen

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

thiamine diphosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

3-dehydroshikimate

shikimate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

7,8-diaminopelargonate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

prephenate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

3-mercaptopyruvate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

anthranilate

isopentenyl diphosphate

oxalosuccinate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

dethiobiotin

acetoacetate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

3-methyl-2-butenal

5-oxo-L-proline

(R)-4-phosphopantoate

coproporphyrinogen III

(R)-pantothenate

carbonic acid

trans-O-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate

naphthalene-1,2-diol

(2E)-3-(5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)prop-2-enoate

3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate

3-(5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)propanoate

propanoyl phosphate

ethanolamine

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

glycolate

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate

(2E,4Z)-4-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

betaine aldehyde

S-formylglutathione

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

3-dehydroquinate

2-iminoacetate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

thiamine phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

(R)-mandelate

(S)-mandelate

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

citraconate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

2-dehydropantoate

2-hydroxy-3-oxosuccinate

meso-tartrate

L-tartrate

2-pyrone-4,6-dicarboxylate

(R)-3-(phenyl)lactoyl-CoA

N²-succinylglutamate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

N-carbamoylputrescine

xanthine

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

2-maleylacetate

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

quinolinate

isoquinolin-2(1H)-one

isoquinoline

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

4-aminobutanoate

3-oxopropanoate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

carboxyphosphate

3-hydroxypropanoate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

2-hydroxy-6-oxohepta-2,4-dienoate

(2E,4Z)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohepta-2,4-dienoate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxy-5-methyl-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

(2E,4Z)-2-hydroxymuconate

2-hydroxy-6-oxo-nona-2,4-dienoate

3-propylcatechol

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

oxalate

7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

(2S)-lactyl-2-diphospho-5'-guanosine

3-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

2-deoxygluconate

12-α-hydroxy-3 oxochola-4,6-dienoate

7-α,12-α-dihydroxy-3-oxochol-4-enoate

12α-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4,6-dien-24-oyl-CoA

7α,12α-dihydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

5-guanidino-2-oxopentanoate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

DNA without lesion

histidinol

preuroporphyrinogen

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

histidinal

pimeloyl-CoA

H₂

carbon monoxide

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

5-methylcytosine

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

ectoine

(2S)-4-acetamido-2-aminobutanoate

glutathione disulfide

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

norspermidine

carboxynorspermidine

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

shikimate 3-phosphate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

L-selenocystathionine

3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate

5-dehydro-D-gluconate

5-androstene-3,17-dione

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione-17-ol

O-acetyl-L-serine

2-phosphoglycolate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate

2,5-dioxopentanoate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

urea

hydrogen selenide

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-L-galactonate

urocanate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

reduced DCPIP

oxidized DCPIP

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

(S)-ureidoglycolate

autoinducer 2

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-cysteinylglycine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

hypoglycin B

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

carbamate

L-citrulline

L-cysteine

L-methionine

L-threonine

glycine

L-glutamine

L-glutamate

L-leucine

L-aspartate

L-arginine

L-lysine

L-phenylalanine

L-proline

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L-tryptophan

L-serine

L-alanine

L-tyrosine

L-histidine

L-asparagine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-homocysteine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

hypoglycin A

L-ornithine

L-canaline

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenomethionine

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

iminoarginine

L-saccharopine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

3-phospho-L-serine

L-isoglutamine

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

D-glutamate

D-alanine

D-arginine

D-aspartate

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

protocatechuate

trans-cinnamate

4-aminobenzoate

acetate

(R)-pantoate

allantoate

D-gluconate

orotate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

D-tagaturonate

4-deoxy-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

pristanate

palmitate

stearate

decanoate

laurate

7-hydroxylaurate

octanoate

butanoate

18-hydroxyoleate

16-hydroxypalmitate

18-hydroxystearate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

phytenate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-dihydroxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-epoxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,15-dienoate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-epoxy-octadeca-9,15-dienoate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-epoxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

linoleate

α-linolenate

dinor-12-oxo-phytodienoate

8-[(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-{(Z)-pent-2-enyl}cyclopentyl]octanoate

leukotriene-D4

leukotriene-E4

(1E,3E)-4-hydroxybuta-1,3-diene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

(R)-lactate

propanoate

(1E)-4-oxobut-1-ene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

2-hydroxy-4-oxobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

pyruvate

2-oxoglutarate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

(3S)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate

(3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate

3-oxoadipate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

cis-aconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

D-threo-isocitrate

chorismate

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

(2Z,4E,7E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4,7-triene-1,9-dioate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

(S)-(+)-allantoin

salicylaldehyde

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(cysteinyl)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(cysteinylglycine)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-5-ene

sitosterol

(1S,2S,4R)-limonene-1,2-diol

(1R,2R,4S)-limonene-1,2-diol

(1R,4S)-1-hydroxymenth-8-en-2-one

(1S,4R)-1-hydroxymenth-8-en-2-one

(+)-(1S,4R)-limonene-1,2- epoxide

apo-4'-lycopenal

torulene

echinenone

all-trans-3,4-didehydrolycopene

β-carotene

4'-apo-β-carotenal

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

(4S)-7-hydroxy-4-isoprenyl-7-methyl-2-oxo-oxepanone

(4R)-7-hydroxy-4-isoprenyl-7-methyl-2-oxo-oxepanone

geranyl diphosphate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-(18-hydroxyoleoyl)-sn-glycrol 3-phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

L-gulonate

D-galactonate

L-idonate

3,6-anhydro-L-galactonate

D-altronate

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-glucose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-arabinofuranose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

sucrose 6^G-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

β-D-fructofuranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

glycolaldehyde

3,6-anhydro-L-galactofuranose

3,6-anhydro-α-L-galactopyranose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

glycerol

4-deoxy-2-O-sulfo-β-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl-(1,4)-D-N-sulfoglucosamine 6-O-sulfate

4-deoxy-β-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl-(1,4)-D-N-sulfoglucosamine 6-O-sulfate

α,α-trehalose

maltopentaose

maltohexaose

maltotriose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

hydroquinone

catechol

3-methylcatechol

4-methylcatechol

3-sulfocatechol

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

phytate

D-myo-inositol (1,2,4,5,6)-pentakisphosphate

1-octanol

ethanol

methanol

methylglyoxal

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

1-octanal

menadione

caldariellaquinone

diacetyl

4-hydroxybenzoate

urate

2-propylphenol

2,3-dihydroxy-trans-cinnamate

3-hydroxy-trans-cinnamate

myricetin

(+)-taxifolin

quercetin

kaempferol

(+)-dihydromyricetin

(+)-dihydrokaempferol

menadiol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

caldariellaquinol

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-9

3-demethylubiquinol-10

3-demethylubiquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-8

menaquinol-8

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-9

ubiquinol-10

ubiquinol-7

4-methylphenol

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

2-hydroxychromene-2-carboxylate

adenine

AMP

GMP

XMP

IMP

ITP

GTP

ATP

IDP

GDP

ADP

dGDP

dIDP

dADP

dGTP

dITP

dATP

dAMP

dGMP

hypoxanthine

inosine

adenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

(6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin

tetrahydromethanopterin

(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

FADH₂

FMNH₂

reduced riboflavin

FAD

FMN

riboflavin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

uracil

thymine

cytosine

preQ₁

isoguanine

dUMP

dUTP

CTP

dUDP

CDP

dCTP

dCDP

UTP

UDP

dTTP

dTDP

dTMP

dCMP

CMP

UMP

uridine

cytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

5-fluorouracil

adenosylcobalamin

coenzyme A

oxidized coenzyme F₄₂₀-0

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

5'-deoxyadenosine

ppGpp

pppGpp

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

adenylo-succinate

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

NADH

NADPH

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

5-fluorocytosine

glycine betaine

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

cob(I)alamin

(indol-3-yl)acetate

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

pregnenolone

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

17-α-hydroxypregnenolone

cholest-5-en-3-one

cholesterol

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one

methylacrylyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

succinyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

(3S)-citryl-CoA

(2R)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

(2S)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(3S)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

4-methyl-3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-oxotetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-3-oxodocosatetraenoyl-CoA

(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-oxotetracosatetraenoyl-CoA

3-oxooctadecanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

(3R,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-3-hydroxydocosatetraenoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(3R,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(3R,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosatetraenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(E)-cinnamoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosaheptaenoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

D-galactono-1,4-lactone

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

methanethiol

thiocyanate

S-sulfanylglutathione

spermidine

putrescine

cadaverine

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

superoxide

hydroxyl radical

hydrogensulfite

sulfate

selenate

hydrogencarbonate

sulfite

OH^-

selenite

chloride

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

Fe³⁺

Fe²⁺

Co²⁺

ammonium

H⁺

K⁺

2-chloroacetate

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

hydrogen cyanide

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

preQ₀

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

2-octaprenylphenol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-citramalate

(S)-ureidoglycine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

(R)-3-(phenyl)lactate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoheme

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobyrate

ethylphosphate

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal