an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

(3E)-2-oxopent-3-enoate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

(2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

ammonia

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

4-oxoglutaramate

3-keto-L-gulonate 6-phosphate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

selenodiglutathione

hydrogen selenide

(2R)-2-chloro-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate

protoanemonin

lipid X

L-histidinol phosphate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate

3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4-diene-1,9-dioate

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

2-maleylacetate

(S)-dihydroorotate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

glutathione disulfide

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(R)-pantothenate

enol-phenylpyruvate

glutathioselenol

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

2-dehydropantoate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate

shikimate 3-phosphate

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

(S)-mandelate

(R)-mandelate

2-deoxygluconate

3-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

cyclohexane-1-carboxylate

cyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

N-methylhydantoin

succinate semialdehyde

isoquinoline

isoquinolin-2(1H)-one

creatinine

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-2,3-dioxopentyl 1-phosphate

preuroporphyrinogen

3-dehydroquinate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

xanthine

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

3-phosphooxypyruvate

isopentenyl diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

pimeloyl-CoA

dethiobiotin

propanoyl phosphate

5-oxo-L-proline

DNA without lesion

3-hydroxypropanoate

6-chlorohydroxyquinol

5-methylcytosine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

carbon monoxide

(R)-4-phosphopantoate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

2-pyrone-4,6-dicarboxylate

2-oxoadipate

hypotaurine

ethanolamine

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

L-tartrate

meso-tartrate

2-hydroxy-3-oxosuccinate

(+)-muconolactone

3-methylmuconolactone

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate-enol-lactone

muconolactone

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

cis,cis-muconate

3-phenylpropanoate

3-(5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)propanoate

(2E)-3-(5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)prop-2-enoate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

hydrogen peroxide

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

citraconate

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

hydroxypyruvate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

2-hydroxy-5-carboxymethylmuconate semialdehyde

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoheptanedioate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-L-rhamnonate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

histidinal

histidinol

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

lipid IV_A

quinolinate

7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine

glycolate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

3-oxopropanoate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

(2S)-4-acetamido-2-aminobutanoate

ectoine

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate

2-iminoacetate

4'-phosphopantetheine

carbonic acid

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

homogentisate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

3-ureidopropanoate

carboxyphosphate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate

aminoacetone

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

4-methylsalicylate

5-methylsalicylate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

L-canavanine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

L-arginino-succinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

anthranilate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

(indol-3 yl)acetyl-CoA

acetyl phosphate

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

acetoacetate

2,5-dioxopentanoate

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

3-keto-L-gulonate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

S-formylglutathione

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

tartronate semialdehyde

(S)-ureidoglycolate

urea

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

citrate

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

oxaloacetate

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

glycerone phosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

oxalosuccinate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

5-aminolevulinate

porphobilinogen

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

shikimate

3-dehydroshikimate

coproporphyrinogen III

CO₂

urocanate

hydrogenobyrinate

H₂O

methanol

ethanol

glycerol

D-mannitol

1D-chiro-inositol

scyllo-inositol

myo-inositol

scyllo-inosose

1-keto-D-chiro-inositol

3D-(3,5/4)-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol-1-carboxylate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

protocatechuate

4-chlorocatechol

4-methylcatechol

catechol

salicylaldehyde

geranyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(cysteinylglycine)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

L-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-arabinofuranose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

UDP-α-D-galactose

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

UDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

keto-D-fructose

D-xylulose

α-D-xylopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

α-L-arabinopyranose

β-D-fructofuranose

D-glyceraldehyde

glycolaldehyde

4-deoxy-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronate

unsaturated gellan tetrasaccharide

6_G-kestotriose

1,1-kestotetraose

1-kestotriose

maltotriose

β-D-Glcp-(1→4)-α-L-Rhap-(1→3)-D-Glcp

maltotetraose

maltopentaose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

4-deoxy-β-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine

sucrose

D-mannonate

L-gulonate

D-gluconate

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

4-methylphenol

L-homocysteine

phenylacetate

ethylphosphate

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cobyrinate

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

protoheme

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrinogen IX

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

2-chloroacetate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

(R)-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

(S)-ureidoglycine

(R)-citramalate

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

2-octaprenylphenol

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

preQ₀

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

fluoroacetate

3-chloro-cis,cis-muconate

2-chloromaleylacetate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

2,4,6-trichlorophenol

5-chlorosalicylate

4-chlorosalicylate

Fe³⁺

H⁺

ammonium

Cu²⁺

Fe²⁺

Co²⁺

Zn²⁺

hydrogensulfite

selenite

OH^-

superoxide

sulfite

selenate

hydrogencarbonate

molybdate

nitrate

sulfate

phosphonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

fluoride

chloride

monodehydroascorbate radical

hydroxyl radical

pristanate

glycine betaine

betaine aldehyde

choline

betaine aldehyde hydrate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

agmatine

spermidine

putrescine

cadaverine

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione amide perthiol

glutathione amide

glutathione amide disulfide

methanethiol

glutathione

S-sulfanylglutathione

taurine

sulfoacetaldehyde

2-sulfinoacetaldehyde

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

cis-dienelactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

trans-feruloyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-3-enoyl-CoA

(2E,4E)-tetradeca-2,4-dienoyl-CoA

(3E)-tetradec-3-enoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosaheptaenoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

trans-Δ², cis-Δ⁴-decadienoyl-CoA

(2E)-dodec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

(3R,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-3-hydroxydocosatetraenoyl-CoA

(3R,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosatetraenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl-CoA

(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-oxotetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-oxotetracosatetraenoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

myristoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-3-oxodocosatetraenoyl-CoA

(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosapentaenoyl-CoA

4-methyl-3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-oxotetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-oxotetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-palmitoyl-CoA

3-oxooctadecanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

(indol-3-yl)acetate

L-ascorbate

nicotinate

riboflavin

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

tetrahydromethanopterin

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

FAD

FADH₂

FMNH₂

FMN

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

caldariellaquinone

caldariellaquinol

ubiquinol-8

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-8

isoguanine

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-GTP

cyclic-AMP

2'-deoxyguanosine

ppGpp

pppGpp

hypoxanthine

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

IDP

ITP

dIDP

dITP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

5'-deoxyadenosine

GMP

IMP

XMP

dATP

dADP

dGTP

dGDP

GDP

GTP

adenylo-succinate

AMP

ADP

ATP

5-fluorocytosine

5-fluorouracil

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

xanthosine

guanosine

uridine

cytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CTP

dTTP

dCTP

dUTP

CTP

UTP

dCMP

dTMP

dUMP

CMP

UMP

dTDP

dUDP

dCDP

UDP

CDP

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

preQ₁

thymine

cytosine

uracil

adenine

guanine

5,6-dihydrothymine

5,6-dihydrouracil

coenzyme A

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

precorrin-1

precorrin-6B

precorrin-7

precorrin-5

precorrin-6A

precorrin-8x

precorrin-2

precorrin-3A

precorrin-3B

precorrin-4

hydantoin

7,8-dihydrolumazine

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin triphosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydromonapterin

6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

orotate

urate

4-hydroxybenzoate

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

2,6-dichlorohydroquinone

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

3-hydroxy-trans-cinnamate

2,3-dihydroxy-trans-cinnamate

ferulate

trans-cinnamate

salicylate

benzoate

4-aminobenzoate

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

18-hydroxystearate

16-hydroxypalmitate

18-hydroxyoleate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

allantoate

(S)-(+)-allantoin

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

(2Z,4E,7E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4,7-triene-1,9-dioate

chorismate

succinate

fumarate

L-aspartate

(S)-malate

D-galactarate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

D-glucarate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

2-hydroxy-4-oxobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

(1E,3E)-4-hydroxybuta-1,3-diene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

(1E)-4-oxobut-1-ene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

cis-2-methylaconitate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

3-oxoadipate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

pyruvate

glyoxylate

2-oxoglutarate

2-oxobutanoate

acetate

formate

propanoate

(R)-lactate

octanoate

7-hydroxylaurate

laurate

decanoate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

α-linolenate

linoleate

stearate

palmitate

phytenate

(R)-pantoate

5-deoxy-D-glucuronate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-2-aminoadipate

carbamate

L-serine

L-tyrosine

L-threonine

glycine

L-glutamine

L-cysteine

L-lysine

L-arginine

L-histidine

L-glutamate

L-valine

L-phenylalanine

L-leucine

L-isoleucine

L-tryptophan

L-proline

L-alanine

L-methionine

N-carbamoylsarcosine

creatine

β-alanine

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

D-glutamate

D-aspartate

D-alanine

L-isoglutamine

L-ornithine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formyl-L-glutamate

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

3-phospho-L-serine

sarcosine

N-carbamoylglycine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

L-proline betaine

D-proline betaine

N-methyl-L-proline

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

L-citrulline

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

hypoglycin A

L-canaline

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

hypoglycin B

L-cysteinylglycine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine