an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

(3E)-2-oxopent-3-enoate

1-piperideine-2-carboxylate

(2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

ammonia

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

4-oxoglutaramate

5-aminopentanoate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

isopropylamine

selenodiglutathione

(S)-ureidoglycolate

hydrogen selenide

protoanemonin

(2R)-2-chloro-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

cyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA

cyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

3-hydroxypimeloyl-CoA

pseudouridine

3-oxopimeloyl-CoA

propan-2-ol

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

quinolinate

enol-phenylpyruvate

glutathioselenol

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

N-ethylammelide

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-phenylhexa-2,4-dienoate

2,6-dioxo-6-phenylhexa-3-enoate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

2-oxopent-4-enoate

hydroxypyruvate

tartronate semialdehyde

cis-3-phenylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol

(24E)-3α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholest-24-enoyl-CoA

(24R,25R)-3α,7α,24-trihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl CoA

3-hydroxy-5-oxohexanoate

3-hydroxy-5- oxohexanoyl-CoA

N-methylhydantoin

deethylsimazine

N-ethylammeline

(R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

selenophosphate

γ-butyrobetaine

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

2-hydroxy-5-carboxymethylmuconate semialdehyde

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-L-rhamnonate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

(S)-mandelate

(R)-mandelate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

trans-O-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate

7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

(2S)-4-acetamido-2-aminobutanoate

ectoine

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

carboxynorspermidine

norspermidine

L-tartrate

meso-tartrate

2-hydroxy-3-oxosuccinate

2-keto-D-gluconate

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

(lipoyl)adenylate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

6-oxo-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinate

6-hydroxynicotinate

preuroporphyrinogen

coproporphyrinogen III

sinapate

sinapoyl-CoA

5-hydroxyferulate

5-hydroxy-feruloyl-CoA

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

5-oxo-L-proline

2-hydroxy-cyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

2-ketocyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

2-maleylacetate

chloramphenicol

α-D-ribose-1-methylphosphonate 5-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1,2-cyclic phosphate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

glutathione disulfide

butyramide

urea-1-carboxylate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

pimeloyl-CoA

6-carboxyhex-2-enoyl-CoA

5-methylsalicylate

4-methylsalicylate

2-dehydropantoate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

ethanolamine

O-acetyl-L-serine

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

xanthine

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate-enol-lactone

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

3-dehydroshikimate

2-phosphoglycolate

DNA without lesion

acetyl phosphate

hypotaurine

creatinine

citraconate

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

isochorismate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

6-amino-2-oxohexanoate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

carbon monoxide

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

thiamine phosphate

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

α-ribazole

2-deoxygluconate

3-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

hydrogen peroxide

lipid IV_A

(R)-pantothenate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

orotidine 5'-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

propanoyl phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

carboxyphosphate

glycolate

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

shikimate

shikimate 3-phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

lipid X

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

porphobilinogen

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

carbonic acid

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

3-ureidopropanoate

histidinal

histidinol

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

homogentisate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

(indol-3 yl)acetyl-CoA

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

oxalosuccinate

prephenate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

hydroxyatrazine

N-isopropylammelide

ethylamine

S-formylglutathione

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

4'-phosphopantetheine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

L-canavanine

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

thiamine diphosphate

glycerone phosphate

oxaloacetate

citrate

anthranilate

L-arginino-succinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

carbamoyl phosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

3-oxopropanoate

4-aminobutanoate

3-mercaptopyruvate

succinate semialdehyde

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

isopentenyl diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

urocanate

hydrogenobyrinate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

5-aminolevulinate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

propionamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-guanidinobutanoate

CO₂

phosphoenolpyruvate

urea

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

H₂O

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

acetoacetate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

geranyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

all-trans-retinol

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

6-aminopenicillanate

isopenicillin N

penicillin G

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(cysteinylglycine)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^G-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-arabinofuranose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

UDP-α-D-galactose

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

UDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-β-L-galactose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-β-L-fucose

glycerol

4-deoxy-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronate

β-D-fructofuranose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

α-D-ribofuranose

D-glyceraldehyde

glycolaldehyde

4-deoxy-β-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl-(1,4)-D-N-sulfoglucosamine 6-O-sulfate

4-deoxy-2-O-sulfo-β-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl-(1,4)-D-N-sulfoglucosamine 6-O-sulfate

L-gulonate

D-gluconate

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

L-homocysteine

phenylacetate

ethylphosphate

phosphonoacetaldehyde

(2-aminoethyl)phosphonate

hydrogen cyanide

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobyrate

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cobyrinate

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

hemin

protoheme

uroporphyrinogen-III

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoporphyrin IX

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminopropanoate

2-iminobutanoate

2-chloroacetate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

(S)-ureidoglycine

(R)-citramalate

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

2-octaprenylphenol

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

3-cyanopyridine

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

propionitrile

acrylonitrile

preQ₀

n-butyronitrile

chloramphenicol 3-acetate

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

3-chloro-cis,cis-muconate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

4-chlorosalicylate

5-chlorosalicylate

4-chlorocatechol

Fe³⁺

H⁺

K⁺

ammonium

Fe²⁺

Co²⁺

Ni²⁺

Mn²⁺

Zn²⁺

Mo²⁺

hydrogensulfite

selenite

OH^-

selenide

tetrathionate

thiosulfate

sulfite

superoxide

selenate

hydrogencarbonate

nitrate

molybdate

sulfate

phosphonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride

hydroxyl radical

pristanate

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

glycine betaine

betaine aldehyde

choline

choline sulfate

betaine aldehyde hydrate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

agmatine

cadaverine

putrescine

spermidine

γ-L-glutamyl-[(S)-allyl]-L-cysteine

S-allyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-methyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

S-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione

methanethiol

thiocyanate

S-sulfanylglutathione

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

taurine

sulfoacetaldehyde

2-sulfinoacetaldehyde

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

cis-dienelactone

trans-dienelactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

glutaryl-CoA

γ-butyrobetainyl-CoA

(24R,25R)-3α,7α,12α,24-tetrahydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl CoA

(24E)-3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholest-24-enoyl-CoA

(2S)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

(2R)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

L-carnitinyl-CoA

crotonobetainyl-CoA

(2R,3S)-β-methylmalyl-CoA

benzoyl-CoA

acryloyl-CoA

trans-caffeoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

malonyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-3-enoyl-CoA

(2E,4E)-tetradeca-2,4-dienoyl-CoA

(3E)-tetradec-3-enoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosaheptaenoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

trans-Δ², cis-Δ⁴-decadienoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

(3R,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-3-hydroxydocosatetraenoyl-CoA

(3R,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA

(3R,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosatetraenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl-CoA

(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-oxotetracosatetraenoyl-CoA

(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-oxotetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

pentanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

myristoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-3-oxodocosatetraenoyl-CoA

(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosapentaenoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-oxotetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-oxotetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

3-oxooctadecanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-palmitoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

ethene

methane

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

glycocholate

cholate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

thiamine

nicotinamide

nicotinate

riboflavin

L-carnitine

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

tetrahydromethanopterin

pyridoxal

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

menadione

FAD

FADH₂

FMNH₂

FMN

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

caldariellaquinone

caldariellaquinol

ubiquinol-8

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-8

isoguanine

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-GTP

cyclic-GMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

dGMP

dAMP

pppGpp

ppGpp

2'-deoxyguanosine

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

cyclic-AMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

adenylo-succinate

dADP

dATP

IDP

ITP

dIDP

dITP

dGDP

dGTP

GDP

GTP

ADP

XMP

IMP

hypoxanthine

GMP

ATP

AMP

5,6-dihydrouracil

5,6-dihydrothymine

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CTP

5-hydroxy-CMP

dTTP

dCTP

dUTP

UTP

CTP

dTMP

dCMP

dUMP

CMP

UMP

dTDP

dCDP

dUDP

CDP

UDP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

adenosine

inosine

guanosine

xanthosine

cytidine

uridine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymidine

preQ₁

uracil

thymine

adenine

guanine

(R)-lipoate

coenzyme A

thio-molybdenum cofactor

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

precorrin-1

precorrin-6A

precorrin-5

precorrin-6B

precorrin-7

precorrin-3B

precorrin-4

precorrin-2

precorrin-3A

precorrin-8x

hydantoin

7,8-dihydrolumazine

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

2-amino-6-[1-hydroxyethyl]-7-methyl-7,8-dihydropterin

[1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

orotate

2-hydroxychromene-2-carboxylate

cyanuric acid

biphenyl

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

urate

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

4-hydroxybenzoate

atrazine

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

phenol

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

protocatechuate

biphenyl-2,3-diol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

4-methylcatechol

catechol

menadiol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-decaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

all trans-decaprenyl-2-methoxy-6-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

4-coumarate

trans-caffeate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

1-octanal

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

acetone

methanol

ethanol

1-octanol

myo-inositol

phytate

D-myo-inositol (1,2,3,5,6) pentakisphosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

18-hydroxystearate

16-hydroxypalmitate

18-hydroxyoleate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1-(18-hydroxyoleoyl)-sn-glycrol 3-phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

allantoate

acetamide

(S)-(+)-allantoin

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

chorismate

fumarate

L-aspartate

succinate

(S)-malate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

cis-aconitate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

D-threo-isocitrate

3-oxoadipate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

pyruvate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

acetate

formate

propanoate

(R)-lactate

butanoate

pentanoate

decanoate

7-hydroxylaurate

laurate

octanoate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

linoleate

α-linolenate

stearate

palmitate

oleate

phytenate

(R)-pantoate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-2-aminoadipate

carbamate

L-serine

L-tyrosine

L-threonine

glycine

L-glutamine

L-cysteine

L-lysine

L-arginine

L-histidine

L-glutamate

L-selenocysteine

L-phenylalanine

L-alanine

L-tryptophan

L-proline

L-valine

L-isoleucine

L-leucine

L-methionine

N-carbamoylsarcosine

creatine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

D-glutamate

D-lysine

D-alanine

L-cystathionine

L-isoglutamine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-ornithine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formyl-L-glutamate

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

L-saccharopine

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-selenomethionine

3-phospho-L-serine

S-methyl-L-cysteine

sarcosine

N-carbamoylglycine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

L-proline betaine

D-proline betaine

N-methyl-L-proline

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

L-citrulline

L-canaline

hypoglycin A

1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate

L-homoserine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

O-phospho-L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

meso-diaminopimelate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

hypoglycin B

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-cysteinylglycine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine