an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

enol-phenylpyruvate

aminoacetone

ammonia

2-maleylacetate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

urea

glutathione disulfide

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

carbon monoxide

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

citraconate

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine

carboxyphosphate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

pimeloyl-CoA

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

muconolactone

(+)-muconolactone

cis,cis-muconate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

hydroxypyruvate

N-carbamoylputrescine

carboxynorspermidine

norspermidine

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

L-selenocystathionine

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

thiamine phosphate

thiamine diphosphate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

xanthine

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

5-androstene-3,17-dione

5-α-androstan-3β,17β-diol

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione-17-ol

2-dehydropantoate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

3-dehydroquinate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

O-acetyl-L-serine

4'-phosphopantetheine

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

coproporphyrinogen III

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

lipid X

acetyl phosphate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

lipid IV_A

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

carbamoyl phosphate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

L-arginino-succinate

canavaninosuccinate

L-canavanine

orotidine 5'-phosphate

histidinal

4-prenylphlorisobutyrophenone

isopentenyl diphosphate

3-(O-geranylgeranyl)-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

4-aminobutanoate

2-phosphoglycolate

glycolate

prenyl diphosphate

(R)-pantothenate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

isochorismate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

(2R)-2-chloro-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate

4-methylmuconolactone

2-chloro-4-methyl-cis,cis-muconate

4-chloro-2-methyl-cis,cis-muconate

prephenate

DNA without lesion

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

quinolinate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

shikimate 3-phosphate

hydrogen peroxide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

oxaloacetate

phosphoenolpyruvate

(S)-dihydroorotate

glycerone phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

histidinol

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

H₂O

CO₂

shikimate

3-dehydroshikimate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

urate

protocatechuate

4-aminobenzoate

3,6-dichloro-4-methylcatechol

(1R,2S)-3,6-dichloro-4-methylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol

2,5-dichlorotoluene

5-chloro-3-methylcatechol

(1R,2S)-3,4-dichloro-6-methylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol

3,4-dichloro-6-methylcatechol

3,4-dichlorotoluene

2,4-dichlorotoluene

(1R,2S)-4,6-dichloro-3-methylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol

4,6-dichloro-3-methylcatechol

4,5-dichlorobenzene-1,2-diol

menadiol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-decaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

all trans-decaprenyl-2-methoxy-6-1,4-benzoquinol

caldariellaquinol

demethylmenaquinol-8

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

preQ₀

molybdopterin

coenzyme A

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

tetrahydromethanopterin

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

adenylyl molybdenum cofactor

bis(molybdenum cofactor)

bis(guanylyl molybdopterin) cofactor

riboflavin

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

menadione

4,5α-dihydrocortisone

cortisone

5-α-pregnane-3,20-dione

coprostanone

cholest-4-en-3-one

progesterone

17-β-hydroxy-5-α-androstan-3-one

testosterone

campesterol

campest-4-en-3β-ol

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

glycocholate

cholate

cholest-5-en-3-one

17-α-hydroxyprogesterone

cis-dienelactone

2-chloro-3-methyl-dienelactone

2-methyl-trans-dienelactone

2-methyl-cis-dienelactone

5-chloro-2-methyl-dienelactone

2-chloro-5-methyl-dienelactone

3-chloro-2-methyl-dienelactone

5-chloro-trans-dienelactone

(+)-5-chloromuconolactone

(+)-2-chloromuconolactone

5-chloro-3-methyl-cis-dienelactone

2,5-dichloro-4-methyl-muconolactone

2-chloro-4-methyl-cis-dienelactone

3,5-dichloro-2-methyl-muconolactone

2-(2-chloro-4-methyl-5-oxofuran-2-yl)acetate

3,6-dichloro-3a-methyl-dihydro-3H-furo[3,2-b]furan-2,5-dione

2,5-dichloro-3-methyl-muconolactone

(R)-2-hydroxyglutaryl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

cephamycin C

7-α-hydroxy-O-carbamoyl-deacetylcephalosporin C

deacetylcephalosporin C

O-carbamoyl-deacetylcephalosporin C

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

acetate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

D-mannonate

orotate

(R)-pantoate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

carbamate

L-citrulline

L-homoserine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-ornithine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

3-sulfino-L-alanine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-homocysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-lysine

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L-leucine

L-threonine

L-tyrosine

L-arginine

L-asparagine

L-histidine

L-alanine

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

L-aspartate

L-serine

glycine

L-glutamine

L-glutamate

L-proline

L-methionine

L-cysteine

β-alanine

D-glutamate

D-alanine

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-saccharopine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

3-phospho-L-serine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

pyruvate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

chorismate

3-methyl-cis,cis-muconate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

3-oxoadipate

formate

propanoate

(R)-lactate

decanoate

octanoate

laurate

7-hydroxylaurate

(R)-glycerate

18-hydroxyoleate

18-hydroxystearate

16-hydroxypalmitate

pristanate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

α-linolenate

linoleate

stearate

palmitate

oleate

phytenate

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

(S)-propane-1,2-diol

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-5-ene

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4-ene

geranyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

phlorisovalerophenone

deoxycohumulone

4-prenylphlorisovalerophenone

deoxyhumulone

1-O-acetyl-α-maltose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

UDP-α-D-galactose

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

UDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-β-L-fucose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

L-fuculose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

maltotriose

isoprimeverose

raffinose

stachyose

maltotetraose

maltopentaose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

sucrose

β-D-fructofuranose

β-L-fucopyranose

α-L-fucopyranose

α-D-xylopyranose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

L-fuculose

acetaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

caldariellaquinone

isoguanine

preQ₁

uracil

hypoxanthine

adenine

guanine

xanthosine

guanosine

inosine

adenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

GTP

ATP

ADP

GDP

GMP

AMP

IMP

XMP

dGTP

dATP

dADP

dGDP

7,8-dihydrolumazine

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

FMNH₂

reduced riboflavin

FMN

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

2-amino-6-[1-hydroxyethyl]-7-methyl-7,8-dihydropterin

[1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)alamin

dTDP

dUDP

CDP

dCMP

dCDP

dCTP

dUTP

dTTP

dTMP

dUMP

UTP

CTP

UDP

CMP

UMP

uridine

cytidine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

2'-deoxyuridine

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

cyclic-AMP

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

pppGpp

ppGpp

5'-deoxyadenosine

adenylo-succinate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CTP

5-hydroxy-CMP

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

DNA with lesion

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

Mg-protoporphyrin

protoheme

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminopropanoate

2-iminosuccinate

2-chloroacetate

β-D-mannosyl-(C55 ω-saturated dolichyl phosphate)

sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

ω-saturated C55 dolichol phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(R)-citramalate

2-chloro-3-methyl-maleylacetate

5-chloro-2-methyl-maleylacetate

2-chloro-5-methyl-maleylacetate

3-chloro-2-methyl-maleylacetate

5-chloromaleylacetate

3-chloro-cis,cis-muconate

2-chloro-cis,cis-muconate

2-chloro-2-(2-chloro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)acetate

2,3-dichloro-cis,cis-muconate

2-(2,4-dichloro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)propanoate

2-chloro-2-(2-chloro-4-methyl-5-oxofuran-2-yl)acetate

2,3-dichloro-5-methyl-muconate

3,5-dichloro-2-methyl-muconate

2,5-dichloro-3-methyl-muconate

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

hydroxyl radical

superoxide

Fe³⁺

H⁺

ammonium

Fe²⁺

Mg²⁺

hydrogensulfite

OH^-

hydrogencarbonate

sulfite

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride

glutathione

methanethiol

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

agmatine

cadaverine