an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

bisorganyltrisulfane

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

ammonia

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

3-keto-L-gulonate 6-phosphate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

L-dehydro-ascorbate

2,5-dioxopentanoate

oxamate

(2R,4S)-2, 4-diaminopentanoate

(2R)-2-amino-4-oxopentanoate

quinolinate

(4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2,6-dioxohexanoate

2-keto-L-gulonate

4-aminobutanoate

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

hydrogen selenide

glutathione disulfide

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

urea

urea-1-carboxylate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

L-canavanine

β-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate

carboxynorspermidine

norspermidine

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

(S)-2,3-dihydrodipicolinate

shikimate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

(R)-pantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

selenophosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

2-deoxygluconate

3-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

D-phenylhydantoin

N-carbamoyl-D-phenylglycine

2-keto-D-gluconate

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

phosphocholine

propan-2-ol

thiamine phosphate

anthranilate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate

CDP-glycerol

2'-(5''-triphospho-α-D-ribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA

2-iminoacetate

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

4-prenylphlorisobutyrophenone

3-(O-geranylgeranyl)-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

preuroporphyrinogen

2-dehydropantoate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

cyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

(R)-3-(phenyl)lactoyl-CoA

succinate semialdehyde

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

O-acetyl-L-serine

chloramphenicol

carbonic acid

H₂

3-(4-deoxy-β-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl)-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

3-dehydroshikimate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

thiamine diphosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

3-dehydroquinate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

histidinal

histidinol

ethanolamine

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

propanoyl phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

L-selenocystathionine

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate

salicyl alcohol

3-oxopropanoate

porphobilinogen

3-ureidopropanoate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

orotidine 5'-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

glycolate

(lipoyl)adenylate

N⁴-(β-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-L-asparagine

N-acetyl-β-glucosaminylamine

5-aminopentanoate

dihydrolipoate

diethylthiophosphate

diethylphosphate

dimethylthiophosphate

prephenate

hydroxypyruvate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

isochorismate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

acetoacetate

quercitrin

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

DNA without lesion

(S)-mandelate

(R)-mandelate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

coproporphyrinogen III

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

hydrogen peroxide

(S)-ureidoglycolate

N-carbamoyl-2-oxoglycine

isopentenyl diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

aminoacetone

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

N-carbamoylputrescine

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

acetyl phosphate

xanthine

hydroxyatrazine

N-isopropylammelide

ethylamine

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

oxalosuccinate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

5-aminolevulinate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-dehydro-D-gluconate

3-keto-L-gulonate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

hydrogenobyrinate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

citrate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

glycerone phosphate

4'-phosphopantetheine

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-α-D-ribose

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

shikimate 3-phosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

tartronate semialdehyde

oxaloacetate

CO₂

H₂O

carbamoyl phosphate

carboxyphosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

monodehydroascorbate radical

hydroxyl radical

superoxide

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

ferrichrome

glycine betaine

choline

2-iminopropanoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

agmatine

putrescine

spermidine

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

taurine

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

isobutanoyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

(R)-2-hydroxyglutaryl-CoA

benzoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

CoA-disulfide

succinyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-3-enoyl-CoA

(2E,4E)-tetradeca-2,4-dienoyl-CoA

(3E)-tetradec-3-enoyl-CoA

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

trans-Δ², cis-Δ⁴-decadienoyl-CoA

(E)-cinnamoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

ethene

glycocholate

cholate

phenylacetate

L-ascorbate

nicotinate

thiamine

riboflavin

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

FAD

FADH₂

FMNH₂

FMN

ubiquinol-8

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-8

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

isoguanine

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-GTP

ppGpp

2'-deoxyadenosine

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

2'-deoxyinosine

cyclic-AMP

2'-deoxyguanosine

pppGpp

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

GMP

adenylo-succinate

5'-deoxyadenosine

hypoxanthine

IMP

XMP

dATP

dADP

dGTP

dGDP

GTP

GDP

AMP

ATP

ADP

(5R)-5,6-dihydro-5-(thymidin-7-yl)thymidine (in DNA)

two adjacent thymidines in DNA

xanthosine

guanosine

inosine

adenosine

uridine

cytidine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

2'-deoxyuridine

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CTP

dTTP

dUTP

dCTP

UTP

CTP

dCMP

dUMP

dTMP

UMP

CMP

dTDP

dCDP

dUDP

CDP

UDP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

ADP-α-D-glucose

thymine

uracil

guanine

adenine

preQ₁

CDP-choline

5,6-dihydrouracil

5,6-dihydrothymine

UDP-α-D-glucose

CDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

(R)-lipoate

coenzyme A

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

thio-molybdenum cofactor

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

dipicolinate

orotate

cobalt-precorrin-2

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

precorrin-3A

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-5A

precorrin-3B

precorrin-4

precorrin-8x

sirohydrochlorin

cobyrinate

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)alamin

hydantoin

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

quercetin

quercetin-3-glucoside

rutin

hesperidin

naringin

prunin

hesperitin-7-O-β-D-glucoside

4-hydroxybenzoate

urate

hydroquinone

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

protocatechuate

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

trans-cinnamate

4-aminobenzoate

parathion

amino-parathion

methyl parathion

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

phenol

4-aminophenol

4-nitrophenol

4-methylphenol

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

acetone

D-glyceraldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribopyranose

α-D-xylopyranose

α-L-rhamnopyranose

β-L-rhamnopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

β-D-allofuranose

β-D-allopyranose

butan-1-al

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

3D-(3,5/4)-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione

(S)-propane-1,2-diol

butan-1-ol

methanol

ethanol

glycerol

D-sorbitol 6-phosphate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-α-D-galactosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

D-xylulose

keto-D-fructose

β-D-fructofuranose

keto-L-rhamnulose

4-deoxy-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronate

4-deoxy-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronate

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

p-nitrophenyl-α-L-rhamnopyranoside

salicin 6-phosphate

methyl β-D-glucoside 6-phosphate

arbutin-6-phosphate

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

N,N'-diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-tagatofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-galactose 6-phosphate

β-D-galactose 6-phosphate

L-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-arabinofuranose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

L-rhamnulose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

keto-L-sorbose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

unsaturated gellan tetrasaccharide

maltotriose

isoprimeverose

raffinose

β-D-Glcp-(1→4)-α-L-Rhap-(1→3)-D-Glcp

maltotetraose

stachyose

maltopentaose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

4-deoxy-β-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl-(1,4)-D-N-sulfoglucosamine 6-O-sulfate

sucrose

4-deoxy-2-O-sulfo-β-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl-(1,4)-D-N-sulfoglucosamine 6-O-sulfate

4-deoxy-β-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine

α,α-trehalose

L-idonate

D-galactonate

D-altronate

D-mannonate

D-gluconate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

geranyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

phlorisovalerophenone

iron(III) dicitrate

6-aminopenicillanate

isopenicillin N

penicillin G

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

deoxyhumulone

deoxycohumulone

4-prenylphlorisovalerophenone

allantoate

(S)-(+)-allantoin

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

4-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

(R)-glycerate

palmitate

oleate

laurate

butanoate

acetate

(R)-pantoate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

5-deoxy-D-glucuronate

D-tagaturonate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-2-aminoadipate

carbamate

L-citrulline

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-canaline

1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate

L-ornithine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-homocysteine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-lysine

meso-diaminopimelate

D-ornithine

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L-leucine

L-asparagine

L-tyrosine

L-arginine

L-histidine

L-serine

L-proline

L-alanine

L-tryptophan

L-phenylalanine

L-threonine

glycine

L-aspartate

L-glutamine

L-glutamate

L-methionine

L-cysteine

D-serine

β-alanine

β-glutamate

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

D-glutamate

D-lysine

D-aspartate

D-proline

D-alanine

L-cystathionine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L,L-diaminopimelate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

N-formyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

L-saccharopine

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

3-phospho-L-serine

N-carbamoylglycine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

chorismate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

D-glucarate

D-galactarate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

3-oxoadipate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

pyruvate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

formate

propanoate

D-alanyl-D-lactate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

N₂

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

Mg-protoporphyrin

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

protoheme

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

siroheme

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

2-chloroacetate

sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

(R)-3-(phenyl)lactate

(S)-ureidoglycine

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

2-octaprenylphenol

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

preQ₀

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

chloramphenicol 3-acetate

paraoxon

Fe³⁺

K⁺

H⁺

ammonium

Ni²⁺

Co²⁺

Fe²⁺

Mg²⁺

Zn²⁺

Mo²⁺

OH^-

selenite

sulfite

selenate

selenide

hydrogencarbonate

sulfate

molybdate

nitrate

phosphonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride