an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

glycerone phosphate

citrate

H₂O

oxaloacetate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

CO₂

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

3-dehydroshikimate

shikimate

3-dehydroquinate

L-quinate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

5-aminolevulinate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

oxalosuccinate

hydrogenobyrinate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-α-D-ribose

dihydroxyacetone

4'-phosphopantetheine

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

5-dehydro-D-gluconate

3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate

carbamoyl phosphate

xanthine

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

(indol-3 yl)acetyl-CoA

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

carboxyphosphate

histidinol

glycolate

hydrogen peroxide

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

5-methylcytosine

L-β-lysine

coproporphyrinogen III

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

prephenate

DNA without lesion

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

quercitrin

salicyl alcohol

2-iminoacetate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

isochorismate

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

prenyl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

propanoyl phosphate

selenophosphate

acetyl phosphate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

porphobilinogen

preuroporphyrinogen

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

L-canavanine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

acetoacetate

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

urea-1-carboxylate

3-ureidopropanoate

chloramphenicol

2-phosphoglycolate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

norspermidine

carboxynorspermidine

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

urea

ethyl acetate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

2-succinylbenzoate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

homogentisate

CDP-glycerol

histidinal

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

O-acetyl-L-serine

ethanolamine

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

(R)-mandelate

(S)-mandelate

crotonate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

autoinducer 2

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

N-carbamoyl-D-phenylglycine

D-phenylhydantoin

α-ribazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

(2S,5S)-5-carboxymethyl proline

coenzyme F₃₉₀-A

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

L-selenocystathionine

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

thiamine diphosphate

3-hydroxypropanal

anthranilate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

(S)-dihydroorotate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

(L-aspartyl)adenylate

(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)adenylate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

3-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

2-deoxygluconate

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

3-oxopropanoate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

glutathione disulfide

quinolinate

1,3-propanediol

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

(3S,5S)-3,5-diaminohexanoate

2,5-dioxopentanoate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

ammonia

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

D-alanyl-D-lactate

carbamate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-citrulline

L-cysteine

L-methionine

L-glutamate

L-alanine

L-threonine

glycine

L-serine

L-glutamine

L-tryptophan

L-phenylalanine

L-proline

L-aspartate

L-histidine

L-arginine

L-lysine

L-tyrosine

L-leucine

L-valine

L-isoleucine

L-asparagine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-homocysteine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-ornithine

L-homoserine

L-canaline

O-phospho-L-homoserine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-saccharopine

seleno-L-homocysteine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

N-carbamoylglycine

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-formyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

L-threonine 3-O-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

D-alanine

D-glutamate

(R)-β-lysine

β-alanine

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

protocatechuate

acetate

5-deoxy-D-glucuronate

D-gluconate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

orotate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

4-deoxy-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronate

palmitate

butanoate

13-[O(2')-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy]docosanoate O(6'')-acetate

13-sophorosyloxydocosanoate 6',6''-diacetate

sophorosyloxydocosanoate

(R)-lactate

(R)-2-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-glycerate

pyruvate

formate

propanoate

2-oxoglutarate

2-oxobutanoate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-oxoadipate

cis-aconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

D-threo-isocitrate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

chorismate

D-galactarate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

geraniol

geranyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

L-idonate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

1-O-acetyl-α-maltose

CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

CDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

arbutin-6-phosphate

methyl β-D-glucoside 6-phosphate

salicin 6-phosphate

p-nitrophenyl-α-L-rhamnopyranoside

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

L-rhamnulose 1-phosphate

L-fuculose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-tagatofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

N,N'-diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

sucrose 6^G-phosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

β-L-rhamnopyranose

α-L-rhamnopyranose

α-L-fucopyranose

β-L-fucopyranose

β-D-fructofuranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-ribopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

keto-D-fructose

L-fuculose

keto-L-rhamnulose

keto-L-sorbose

D-xylulose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

glycerol

L-iditol

D-sorbitol

sucrose

4-deoxy-β-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine

α,α-trehalose

maltopentaose

maltohexaose

maltotriose

maltoheptaose

maltotetraose

stachyose

unsaturated gellan tetrasaccharide

raffinose

β-D-Glcp-(1→4)-α-L-Rhap-(1→3)-D-Glcp

hydroquinone

(S)-propane-1,2-diol

myo-inositol

scyllo-inositol

1D-chiro-inositol

scyllo-inosose

3D-(3,5/4)-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione

1-keto-D-chiro-inositol

butan-1-ol

ethanol

propan-1-ol

methanol

methylglyoxal

(S)-lactaldehyde

acetaldehyde

butan-1-al

1-propanal

formaldehyde

caldariellaquinone

diacetyl

urate

(+)-taxifolin

quercetin

quercetin-3-glucoside

rutin

hesperidin

hesperitin-7-O-β-D-glucoside

prunin

naringin

(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin

(2R,3S,4S)-leucocyanidin

(+)-dihydrokaempferol

caldariellaquinol

4-nitrophenol

4-methylphenol

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

adenine

guanine

AMP

XMP

IMP

GMP

ATP

GTP

ADP

GDP

dGDP

dADP

dGTP

dATP

hypoxanthine

adenosine

inosine

guanosine

xanthosine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

[1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl diphosphate

2-amino-6-[1-hydroxyethyl]-7-methyl-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

reduced riboflavin

FMNH₂

riboflavin

FMN

uracil

cytosine

thymine

preQ₁

isoguanine

UDP

dTTP

dCDP

dCMP

CDP

UTP

5,6-dihydrothymine

5,6-dihydrouracil

CTP

dTMP

dUMP

dCTP

dUTP

dUDP

dTDP

CMP

UMP

cytidine

uridine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

5-fluorouracil

hydantoin

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

sirohydrochlorin

cobyrinate

precorrin-8x

precorrin-4

precorrin-3B

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

precorrin-6A

precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobalt-precorrin-4

precorrin-3A

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-5B

precorrin-5

precorrin-7

coenzyme A

oxidized coenzyme F₄₂₀-2

ppGpp

pppGpp

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5'-deoxyadenosine

adenylo-succinate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

cyclic-AMP

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

NADH

NADPH

two adjacent thymidines in DNA

(5R)-5,6-dihydro-5-(thymidin-7-yl)thymidine (in DNA)

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluorocytosine

glycine betaine

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

nicotinate

thiamine

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

ethene

phenylacetate

cholate

glycocholate

butyl acetate

geranyl acetate

acetyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

(R)-2-hydroxyglutaryl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

taurine

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

methanethiol

agmatine

spermidine

putrescine

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

superoxide

hydroxyl radical

molybdate

nitrate

sulfate

hydrogencarbonate

selenide

selenate

selenite

sulfite

OH^-

chloride

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

Fe³⁺

Mo²⁺

Zn²⁺

Fe²⁺

Co²⁺

Mg²⁺

Na⁺

ammonium

H⁺

K⁺

2-chloroacetate

chloramphenicol 3-acetate

preQ₀

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

ω-saturated C55 dolichol phosphate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

β-D-mannosyl-(C55 ω-saturated dolichyl phosphate)

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

Mg-protoporphyrin

protoporphyrin IX

siroheme

protoheme

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

ethylphosphate

DNA with lesion