an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

H₂O

CO₂

prephenate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

5-aminolevulinate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

glycolate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

isopentenyl diphosphate

hydrogen peroxide

betaine aldehyde

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2E)-2-methyl-4,6-dioxohept-2-enedioate

3-methylgentisate

(2E)-3-methyl-4,6-dioxohept-2-enedioate

4-methylgentisate

3-maleylpyruvate

acrylate

6-amino-2-oxohexanoate

oxaloacetate

dethiobiotin

xanthine

ethanolamine

phosphoenolpyruvate

DNA without lesion

3-oxopropanoate

3-hydroxypropanoate

3-dehydroshikimate

shikimate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

isochorismate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

propanoyl phosphate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

formate

2-maleylacetate

coproporphyrinogen III

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

S-formylglutathione

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

prenyl diphosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

carbamoyl phosphate

tartronate semialdehyde

O-acetyl-L-serine

urea

(S)-ureidoglycolate

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

glycerone phosphate

thiamine phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-pantothenate

citrate

anthranilate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

glutathionylspermidine

N²-succinylglutamate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

α-ribazole

(R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

hydrogenobyrinate

7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

O-ureido-L-homoserine

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

carbon monoxide

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

H₂

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

acetoacetate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

2,5-dioxopentanoate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

(R)-4-phosphopantoate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

6-chloro-2-hydroxy-4-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4-carboxy-2-hydroxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

isoquinolin-2(1H)-one

isoquinoline

3-dehydroquinate

2-iminoacetate

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

citraconate

2-isopropylmaleate

quinolinate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

preuroporphyrinogen

porphobilinogen

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

pimeloyl-CoA

7,8-diaminopelargonate

histidinol

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

5-androstene-3,17-dione

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione-17-ol

L-canavanine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

thiamine diphosphate

histidinal

N-carbamoylputrescine

5-methylcytosine

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

L-selenocystathionine

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

2-dehydropantoate

carbonic acid

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

2-phosphoglycolate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

homogentisate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

chloroacetaldehyde

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

glutarate

(7R)-7-(4-carboxybutanamido)cephalosporanate

carboxyphosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate

N-acetyl-β-glucosaminylamine

N⁴-(β-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-L-asparagine

5-oxo-L-proline

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

4'-phosphopantetheine

3-phosphooxypyruvate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

glutathione disulfide

oxalosuccinate

dialurate

hydrogen selenide

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylphenol

3-hydroxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

2-pyrone-4,6-dicarboxylate

2-hydroxy-4-carboxymuconate semialdehyde hemiacetal

urocanate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

mercuriphenyl acetate

(salicyl)adenylate

ammonia

1-piperideine-2-carboxylate

4-oxoglutaramate

5-aminopentanoate

enol-phenylpyruvate

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

bisorganyltrisulfane

ADP

ATP

GDP

dGDP

dADP

GTP

GMP

hypoxanthine

IMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

dGTP

dATP

AMP

ITP

IDP

dITP

dIDP

XMP

ppGpp

pppGpp

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

2'-deoxyguanosine

adenylo-succinate

dAMP

dGMP

8-oxo-dGTP

isoguanine

8-oxo-GTP

preQ₁

guanine

adenine

uracil

thymine

cytosine

dTMP

dUMP

dCMP

dCDP

dUDP

dTDP

dCTP

dUTP

dTTP

UMP

CMP

CDP

UDP

UTP

CTP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

5-hydroxy-CMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

NADH

NADPH

adenosine

guanosine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

uridine

cytidine

5-fluorouracil

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

5-fluorocytosine

(+)-dihydromyricetin

(+)-dihydrokaempferol

(+)-taxifolin

myricetin

quercetin

kaempferol

(6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin

tetrahydromethanopterin

6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

[1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl diphosphate

2-amino-6-[1-hydroxyethyl]-7-methyl-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

riboflavin

FMN

FAD

reduced riboflavin

FMNH₂

FADH₂

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

orotate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

adenosylcobalamin

cobyrinate

sirohydrochlorin

precorrin-6A

precorrin-5

precorrin-4

precorrin-8x

precorrin-7

precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-6B

precorrin-3B

precorrin-3A

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

glycolaldehyde

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

methylglyoxal

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

1-octanal

menadione

caldariellaquinone

diacetyl

D-mannonate

D-galactonate

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

keto-D-fructose

β-D-fructofuranose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

D-xylulose

4-deoxy-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronate

glycerol

sucrose

4-deoxy-2-O-sulfo-β-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl-(1,4)-D-N-sulfoglucosamine 6-O-sulfate

4-deoxy-β-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl-(1,4)-D-N-sulfoglucosamine 6-O-sulfate

α,α-trehalose

maltotriose

maltohexaose

maltoheptaose

maltotetraose

maltopentaose

stachyose

raffinose

6_G-kestotriose

1-kestotriose

1,1-kestotetraose

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(cysteinyl)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(cysteinylglycine)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

(7R)-7 aminocephalosporanate

penicillin N

isopenicillin N

all-trans-retinol

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

geranyl diphosphate

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-5-ene

sitosterol

1-(18-hydroxyoleoyl)-sn-glycrol 3-phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

16-hydroxypalmitate

18-hydroxystearate

18-hydroxyoleate

trehalose-trans-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

α, α'-trehalose 6-α-mycolate

6-O-α-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

phytate

D-myo-inositol (1,2,4,5,6)-pentakisphosphate

protocatechuate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

1-octanol

ethanol

methanol

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

carbamate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-citrulline

glycine

L-glutamate

L-valine

L-leucine

L-isoleucine

L-glutamine

L-proline

L-serine

L-tyrosine

L-phenylalanine

L-histidine

L-aspartate

L-asparagine

L-threonine

L-lysine

L-alanine

L-tryptophan

L-arginine

L-cysteine

L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-ornithine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-homocysteine

L-canaline

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

L-isoglutamine

N-formyl-L-glutamate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

seleno-L-homocysteine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

cis-4-hydroxy-D-proline

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

3-phospho-L-serine

D-lysine

D-alanine

D-glutamate

D-aspartate

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

(1E)-4-oxobut-1-ene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

2-hydroxy-4-oxobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

glyoxylate

2-oxoglutarate

pyruvate

2-oxobutanoate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

5-chloroprotocatechuate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

3-hydroxy-5-methyl-benzoate

3-hydroxy-4-methyl-benzoate

acetate

gentisate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

(R)-pantoate

pristanate

palmitate

stearate

7-hydroxylaurate

laurate

octanoate

decanoate

oleate

phytenate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

linoleate

α-linolenate

leukotriene-E4

leukotriene-D4

(1E,3E)-4-hydroxybuta-1,3-diene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

(R)-glycerate

(R)-lactate

propanoate

3-oxoadipate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

chorismate

D-galactarate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

succinyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

gentisyl-CoA

salicyl-CoA

(2R)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

(2S)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

3-oxooctadecanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

pregnenolone

ethene

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

17-α-hydroxypregnenolone

cholest-5-en-3-one

cholesterol

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

nicotinate

cob(I)alamin

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

coenzyme A

acrylonitrile

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

preQ₀

4-hydroxybenzoate

urate

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

benzene

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

3,5-xylenol

3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methylphenol

3-hydroxy-5-methylbenzaldehyde

2,5-xylenol

4-methylphenol

menadiol

caldariellaquinol

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-9

3-demethylubiquinol-10

3-demethylubiquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-8

menaquinol-8

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-9

ubiquinol-10

ubiquinol-7

all trans-decaprenyl-2-methoxy-6-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-decaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

spermidine

putrescine

dehydrospermidine

cadaverine

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

hydrogencarbonate

superoxide

sulfite

selenate

selenite

OH^-

hydrogensulfite

sulfate

chloride

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

Fe³⁺

Fe²⁺

Co²⁺

Hg²⁺

H⁺

K⁺

ammonium

hydroxyl radical

glycine betaine

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2-chloroacetate

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

2-octaprenylphenol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-citramalate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

Hg⁰

protoporphyrin IX

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrinogen IX

siroheme

protoheme

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobinamide

adenosylcobyrate

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

ethylphosphate

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal