an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

picolinate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

enol-phenylpyruvate

4-oxoglutaramate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

ammonia

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

N-ethylammelide

urea

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

hydrogen selenide

xanthine

(S)-ureidoglycolate

4-aminobutanoate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

2-iminoacetate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

preuroporphyrinogen

methylsalicylate

salicyl alcohol

3-hydroxypropanoate

3-oxopropanoate

coniferaldehyde

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

4'-phosphopantetheine

pimeloyl-CoA

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

dethiobiotin

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

L-β-lysine

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

L-selenocystathionine

ethanolamine

citraconate

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

homogentisate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

O-acetyl-L-serine

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

N-carbamoylputrescine

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

propanoyl phosphate

trans-O-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate

lipid IV_A

N²-succinylglutamate

prephenate

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

hydrogenobyrinate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

DNA without lesion

deethylsimazine

N-ethylammeline

2-phosphoglycolate

glycolate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

histidinal

7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

urea-1-carboxylate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

L-canavanine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

thiamine phosphate

thiamine diphosphate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

(2Z,4E)-2-amino-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

(R)-pantothenate

3-dehydroquinate

3-dehydroshikimate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

2-protocatechuoylphloroglucinolcarboxylate

carbon monoxide

L-histidinol phosphate

histidinol

carbonic acid

poly (glycerol phosphate)

CDP-glycerol

aminoacetone

anthranilate

carboxyphosphate

glycerone phosphate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

shikimate

shikimate 3-phosphate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

(S)-dihydroorotate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

urocanate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

S-formylglutathione

succinate semialdehyde

oxalosuccinate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

acetoacetate

citrate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

oxaloacetate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

lipid X

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

hydrogen peroxide

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

quinolinate

phosphoenolpyruvate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

L-arginino-succinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

3-hydroxyanthranilate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

2-dehydropantoate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

glutathione disulfide

5-aminolevulinate

porphobilinogen

coproporphyrinogen III

CO₂

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

H₂O

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

4-methylphenol

L-homocysteine

ethylphosphate

hydrogen cyanide

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cobyrinate

protoheme

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrinogen IX

siroheme

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

2-iminopropanoate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

2-chloroacetate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

(S)-ureidoglycine

CMP-N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

(R)-citramalate

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

2-octaprenylphenol

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

FMNH₂

FADH₂

FMN

FAD

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

caldariellaquinol

ubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-8

caldariellaquinone

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

hydroxyl radical

superoxide

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

Fe³⁺

ammonium

H⁺

Fe²⁺

sulfate

hydrogensulfite

selenite

OH^-

selenide

thiosulfate

sulfite

selenate

hydrogencarbonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

thiocyanate

methanethiol

glutathione

S-sulfanylglutathione

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

agmatine

spermine

putrescine

spermidine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-cysteinylglycine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

urate

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

4-hydroxybenzoate

menadiol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-decaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

all trans-decaprenyl-2-methoxy-6-1,4-benzoquinol

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

ferulate

quercetin

protocatechuate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

preQ₀

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

coenzyme A

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

tetrahydromethanopterin

(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin

thiamine

riboflavin

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

all-trans-retinol

menadione

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

5-aminolevulinyl-CoA

(3S)-citryl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-3-enoyl-CoA

(2E,4E)-tetradeca-2,4-dienoyl-CoA

(3E)-tetradec-3-enoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

malonyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosaheptaenoyl-CoA

(2E)-dodec-2-enoyl-CoA

trans-Δ², cis-Δ⁴-decadienoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

myristoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosapentaenoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-oxotetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-oxotetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-palmitoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

allantoate

(S)-(+)-allantoin

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

chorismate

fumarate

succinate

L-aspartate

(S)-malate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

cis-2-methylaconitate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

3-oxoadipate

pyruvate

acetate

formate

propanoate

(R)-lactate

7-hydroxylaurate

decanoate

laurate

octanoate

16-hydroxypalmitate

18-hydroxystearate

18-hydroxyoleate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

palmitate

stearate

linoleate

α-linolenate

phytenate

1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-phosphatidylcholine

1-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

(R)-pantoate

orotate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-kynurenine

carbamate

L-serine

(R)-β-lysine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

L-proline

L-alanine

L-leucine

glycine

L-glutamine

D-glutamate

L-glutamate

L-lysine

L-histidine

L-arginine

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

L-tyrosine

D-alanine

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-saccharopine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formyl-L-glutamate

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-aspartate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

L-methionine

L-cysteine

L-isoglutamine

L-selenocysteine

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

L-valine

L-ornithine

L-threonine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

L-isoleucine

L-asparagine

L-citrulline

L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

hypoglycin A

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

hypoglycin B

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

glycerol

ethanol

methanol

1-octanol

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

geranyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-(18-hydroxyoleoyl)-sn-glycrol 3-phosphate

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

D-glyceraldehyde

glycolaldehyde

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

D-arabinofuranose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

diacetyl

methylglyoxal

2,5-piperidinedione

1-octanal

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

sirohydrochlorin

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

dCMP

dTMP

dUMP

dCDP

dCTP

CDP

CTP

dUDP

dUTP

dTDP

dTTP

UDP

UTP

CMP

UMP

cytidine

uridine

hypoxanthine

adenine

isoguanine

preQ₁

xanthosine

guanosine

inosine

adenosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

ITP

GTP

ATP

IDP

GDP

ADP

XMP

GMP

AMP

IMP

dITP

dGTP

dATP

dIDP

dGDP

dADP

dAMP

dGMP

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

2-amino-6-[1-hydroxyethyl]-7-methyl-7,8-dihydropterin

[1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl diphosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

(6R)-6-lactoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

(6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin

2-hydroxychromene-2-carboxylate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-GMP

ppGpp

cyclic-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

pppGpp

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-dGMP

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

adenylo-succinate

5'-deoxyadenosine

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CTP

5-hydroxy-CMP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA