an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-guanidinobutanoate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

L-quinate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

thiamine diphosphate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

L-canavanine

4'-phosphopantetheine

L-arginino-succinate

3-keto-β-D-galactose

acetyl phosphate

CDP-glycerol

dihydroxyacetone

2-iminoacetate

dihydrolipoamide

lipoamide

3-oxopropanoate

4-aminobutanoate

succinate semialdehyde

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

citrate

2'-(5''-triphospho-α-D-ribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA

(lipoyl)adenylate

mesaconate

phosphoenolpyruvate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

glycolate

butanoyl phosphate

(S)-2,3-dihydrodipicolinate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

shikimate

prephenate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

shikimate 3-phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

3-dehydroshikimate

squalene

presqualene diphosphate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

H₂

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

xanthine

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

anthranilate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

(S)-2-acetolactate

N-methylhydantoin

2-O-(6-phospho-α-D-mannosyl)-D-glycerate

aminoacetone

2-isopropylmaleate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

palmitaldehyde

thiamine phosphate

(2E)-hexadecenal

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

coproporphyrinogen III

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

nigerose

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

hydrogen peroxide

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

lipid IV_A

glutathione disulfide

3-phosphooxypyruvate

L-histidinol phosphate

histidinol

formamide

H₂O

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

glycerone phosphate

salicyl alcohol

chloramphenicol

CO₂

L-dehydro-ascorbate

lipid X

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

enol-phenylpyruvate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

pyruvic oxime

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

3-hydroxy-5- oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-hydroxy-5-oxohexanoate

dihydrophloroglucinol

phloroglucinol

pyrogallol

1,2,3,5-tetrahydroxybenzene

gallate

methylsalicylate

ammonia

oxaloacetate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

carbonic acid

α-D-galactosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol

prenyl diphosphate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

pseudouridine

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

hydrogen selenide

hydroxylamine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

hydrogenobyrinate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

O-acetyl-L-serine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

creatinine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

oxalosuccinate

quinolinate

(R)-pantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

dethiobiotin

carbamoyl phosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

histidinal

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

4-methylphenol

L-homocysteine

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-O-(α-D-mannosyl)-D-glycerate

(R)-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

1,2-dibutyrin

tributyrin

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

3'-dephospho-CoA

(3S)-citryl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(R)-2-hydroxyglutaryl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

all-trans-retinol

geranyl diphosphate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

dioleoyl phosphatidate

coumarin

betanidin

betanidin quinone

superoxide

monodehydroascorbate radical

hydroxyl radical

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

3'-ketolactose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

UDP-α-D-galactose

lotaustralin

taxiphyllin

linustatin

linamarin

neolinustatin

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-tagatofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribulose 1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

L-fuculose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

L-ascorbate 6-phosphate

D-tagatofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

CMP-N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

GDP-α-D-mannose

ADP-α-D-glucose

ADP-D-ribose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with an L,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

glycerol

D-mannitol 1-phosphate

D-mannitol

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

α-L-fucopyranose

β-L-fucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

L-fuculose

β-D-fructofuranose

D-xylulose

D-glyceraldehyde

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

XXXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

maltotriose

cellotetraose

β-D-cellobiose

XXLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

raffinose

maltotetraose

stachyose

α-maltose

lactose

melibiose

sucrose

α-kojibiose

β-isomaltose

α,α-trehalose

D-gluconate

L-gulonate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

butanoate

palmitate

leukotriene-D4

leukotriene-E4

L-threonine

L-methionine

L-tryptophan

L-cystathionine

L-valine

L-tyrosine

L-alanine

L-isoleucine

L-aspartate

L-asparagine

L-glutamine

L-glutamate

L-cysteine

L-ornithine

L-leucine

L-phenylalanine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-proline

L-lysine

L-arginine

L-selenocysteine

L-serine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-histidine

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

glycine

L-citrulline

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

meso-diaminopimelate

N-carbamoylsarcosine

β-alanine

D-nopaline

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

N^ω-phospho-L-arginine

3-phospho-L-serine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

S-methyl-L-methionine

sarcosine

(2S, 3S)-3-methylaspartate

N-formimino-glycine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

D-glutamate

D-alanine

D-aspartate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

pyruvate

2-oxoglutarate

(2R)-homocitrate

cis-homoaconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

formate

acetate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

4-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-2-hydroxyglutarate

protocatechuate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

chorismate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

orotate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

3-oxoadipate

Gro-P-ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

nicotinamide

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

dimethyl sulfide

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

(2R)-3-sulfolactate

(2R)-phospho-3-sulfolactate

XMP

ppGpp

GTP

IMP

dADP

GDP

adenylo-succinate

dGTP

2'-deoxyguanosine

5'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

hypoxanthine

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

8-oxo-GTP

isoguanine

ATP

ADP

pppGpp

AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

dATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

GMP

thymine

uracil

cytosine

adenine

guanine

preQ₁

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

(5R)-5,6-dihydro-5-(thymidin-7-yl)thymidine (in DNA)

two adjacent thymidines in DNA

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

dTMP

dCMP

dUMP

UMP

CMP

dUTP

dCTP

dTTP

dTDP

dCDP

dUDP

CTP

UTP

CDP

UDP

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CTP

reduced β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

thymidine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

cytidine

uridine

xanthosine

inosine

guanosine

adenosine

dipicolinate

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,10-methenyltetrahydromethanopterin

5-formyl-tetrahydromethanopterin

riboflavin

FAD

FMN

reduced riboflavin

FMNH₂

sirohydrochlorin

cobyrinate

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-precorrin-4

precorrin-2

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-5A

precorrin-1

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

(S)-citramalate

protoporphyrin IX

Mg-protoporphyrin

uroporphyrinogen-III

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

protoporphyrinogen IX

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

protoheme

chlorophyllide a

protochlorophyllide a

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

glycine betaine

2-iminopropanoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

Fe³⁺

Mg²⁺

Ca²⁺

Fe²⁺

Co²⁺

K⁺

H⁺

ammonium

Na⁺

trimethyl sulfonium

sulfite

selenate

OH^-

hydrogencarbonate

sulfate

selenite

thiosulfate

nitrate

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cobalt-factor III

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

(R)-lipoate

coenzyme A

thiamine

nicotinate

L-ascorbate

pyridoxal

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine

chloramphenicol 3-acetate

preQ₀

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

hydrogen cyanide

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

benzyl alcohol

ethanol

methanol

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

ubiquinone-8

ubiquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

2-octaprenylphenol

urate

4-hydroxybenzoate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

benzyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

coumarinate

diacetyl

methylglyoxal

acetaldehyde

formaldehyde

isobutanal

(S)-lactaldehyde