an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

S-Inosyl-L-homocysteine

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

3-phosphooxypyruvate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

acetyl phosphate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

isopentenyl diphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

lipid X

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

3-demethylubiquinol-6

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

α-D-galactosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

hydroxypyruvate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

2-dehydropantoate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

quinolinate

preuroporphyrinogen

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

anthranilate

acetoacetate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

hydrogen peroxide

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

hydrogen selenide

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

oxalosuccinate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

4-aminobutanoate

oxaloacetate

citrate

carbonic acid

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

4'-phosphopantetheine

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

isochorismate

glutathione disulfide

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

5-aminolevulinate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

L-histidinol phosphate

histidinol

coproporphyrinogen III

O-acetyl-L-serine

phosphoenolpyruvate

glycerone phosphate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

CO₂

(S)-2-acetolactate

prephenate

2-phosphoglycolate

glycolate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

thiamine phosphate

thiamine diphosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

(S)-dihydroorotate

H₂

dihydrolipoamide

S-acetyldihydrolipoamide

carbon monoxide

H₂O

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

ammonia

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

octadecanal

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

(3S,5S)-3,5-diaminohexanoate

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

dialurate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

core oligosaccharide-lipid A (E. coli K-12 core type)

7-epicholate

3α,12α-dihydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

butanoyl phosphate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

3-ureidopropanoate

5-oxo-L-proline

DNA without lesion

2-isopropylmaleate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

(E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

(R)-pantothenate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

propanoyl phosphate

31-O-desmethylFK-506

FK-506

2-maleylacetate

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

5-androstene-3,17-dione

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione-17-ol

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

N²-succinylglutamate

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

α-ribazole

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

squalene

presqualene diphosphate

hydrogenobyrinate

shikimate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

histidinal

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

2-oxoglutaramate

lipid IV_A

succinate semialdehyde

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

(L-aspartyl)adenylate

(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)adenylate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

aminoacetone

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

shikimate 3-phosphate

isoquinoline

isoquinolin-2(1H)-one

methylsalicylate

salicyl alcohol

pimeloyl-CoA

dethiobiotin

L-β-lysine

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

porphobilinogen

canavaninosuccinate

L-canavanine

L-arginino-succinate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

enol-phenylpyruvate

2-iminoacetate

N-ethylglycine

ethylamine

methylamine

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

3-dehydroquinate

3-dehydroshikimate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

propionamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-guanidinobutanoate

tartronate semialdehyde

2-succinylbenzoate

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

(indol-3 yl)acetyl-CoA

chloramphenicol

N-carbamoylputrescine

carbamoyl phosphate

prephytoene diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

indole-3-ethanol

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

superoxide

monodehydroascorbate radical

hydroxyl radical

4-nitrophenyl phosphate

4-nitrophenol

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

chloramphenicol 3-acetate

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

glutathione

S-sulfanylglutathione

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

trimethyl sulfonium

sulfate

sulfite

selenite

selenate

selenide

thiosulfate

OH^-

nitrite

nitrate

hydrogensulfite

hydrogencarbonate

trithionate

molybdate

chloride

phosphonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

Fe³⁺

ammonium

H⁺

Ca²⁺

Ni²⁺

Co²⁺

Fe²⁺

Mg²⁺

Cu²⁺

Cd²⁺

Zn²⁺

glycine betaine

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

agmatine

putrescine

spermidine

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

(S)-2-chloropropanoate

acetamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

nicotinamide

heptadecane

cholest-4-en-3-one

(25S)-26-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one

(25S)-26-oxocholest-4-en-3-one

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

17-hydroxy-3-oxo-4-pregnane-20-carboxyl-CoA

3-oxo-4,17-pregnadiene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

22-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxochol-4,22-dien-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxocholest-4,24-dien-26-oyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3α,7α,12β-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oate

3α,7α-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

pregnenolone

campest-4-en-3-one

progesterone

testosterone

campest-4-en-3β-ol

zymosterone

3-dehydro-4-methylzymosterol

5α-cholesta-8-en-3-one

4α-methyl-5α-cholesta-8-en-3-one

4α-methyl-5α-cholest-7-en-3-one

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

5α-androstane-3,17-dione

glycocholate

cholate

3-dehydrocholate

isocholate

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one

androsterone

cholesterol

cholest-5-en-3-one

4α-carboxy-5α-cholesta-8,24-dien-3β-ol

4α-carboxy-4β-methyl-5α-cholesta-8,24-dien-3β-ol

4α-carboxy-5α-cholesta-8-en-3β-ol

4α-carboxy-4β-methyl-5α-cholesta-8-en-3β-ol

3β-hydroxy-4β-methyl-5α-cholest-7-ene-4α-carboxylate

17-α-hydroxypregnenolone

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

phenylacetate

succinyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

CoA-disulfide

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-octadec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxooctadecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

cis-dienelactone

trans-dienelactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

FAD

FMN

FMNH₂

FADH₂

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

caldariellaquinol

ubiquinol-10

ubiquinol-7

ubiquinol-6

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-9

menaquinol-8

menaquinol-6

menaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-6

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-10

3-demethylubiquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-9

caldariellaquinone

coenzyme A

molybdopterin

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

nicotinate

riboflavin

thiamine

L-ascorbate

pyridoxine

pyridoxal

pyridoxamine

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

menadione

all-trans-retinol

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

adenosylcobalamin

precorrin-7

precorrin-8x

precorrin-2

precorrin-3A

precorrin-3B

precorrin-6B

precorrin-6A

precorrin-4

precorrin-5

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobalt-precorrin-5B

precorrin-1

cobyrinate

sirohydrochlorin

hydantoin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydromonapterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

adenine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

guanosine

inosine

xanthosine

adenosine

dAMP

dGMP

dGTP

dATP

dITP

dGDP

dADP

dIDP

GDP

ADP

IDP

GMP

IMP

XMP

AMP

GTP

ATP

ITP

dTTP

dUTP

dCTP

UTP

dCDP

CDP

dUDP

CTP

UDP

orotate

5,6-dihydrouracil

5,6-dihydrothymine

dCMP

dTMP

uracil

dUMP

uridine 3'-monophosphate

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

dTDP

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-xylose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

CDP-α-D-glucose

CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

cytidine

uridine

thymine

UMP

CMP

isoguanine

preQ₁

acrylonitrile

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

preQ₀

salicylaldehyde

toluene

4-hydroxybenzoate

2-[(1R,6S)-1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl]acetyl-coA

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

benzaldehyde

indole

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

menadiol

4-methylphenol

protocatechuate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

glycine

L-cysteine

L-serine

L-glutamine

L-asparagine

L-threonine

L-tyrosine

L-lysine

L-arginine

L-histidine

L-aspartate

L-glutamate

L-tryptophan

L-phenylalanine

D-glutamate

D-alanine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-saccharopine

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-selenomethionine

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

sarcosine

N-carbamoylglycine

N-acetyl-L-aspartate

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

L-threonine 3-O-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

L-citrulline

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

O-phospho-L-homoserine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

L-ornithine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-methionine

L-proline

L-alanine

L-valine

L-isoleucine

L-leucine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

chorismate

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

(2R)-homocitrate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

cis-2-methylaconitate

cis-homoaconitate

cis-aconitate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

D-threo-isocitrate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

(R)-glycerate

pyruvate

acetate

formate

propanoate

butanoate

decanoate

octanoate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

linoleate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

α-linolenate

apo-4'-lycopenoate

phytenate

palmitate

(R)-pantoate

D-gluconate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxoglutarate

2-oxobutanoate

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

glycolaldehyde

1-propanal

butan-1-al

1-octanal

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

(R)-lactaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

D-glyceraldehyde

L-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

β-D-ribopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

aldehydo-L-arabinose

butan-1-ol

methanol

ethanol

glycerol

D-arabinitol

L-arabinitol

galactitol

ethylene glycol

myo-inositol

scyllo-inosose

1-amino-1-deoxy-scyllo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

geranyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

2-cis,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

apo-4'-lycopenal

β-carotene

all-trans phytofluene

all-trans-phytoene

all-trans-lycopene

γ-carotene

15-cis-phytoene

(3S)-2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydrosqualene

3-oxo-24-ethyl-26-al-cholest-4-ene

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4-en-26-oate

3,24-dioxo-cholest-4-en-26-oate

3-oxo-24-(isopropanoyl)-cholest-4,24-dien-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4,24-dien-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-24-ethyl-26-hydroxy-cholest-4-ene

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4-ene

sitosterol

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-5-ene

phytyl diphosphate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₃-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₂-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

α-D-Kdo-(2→4)-α-D-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid A

iron(III) dicitrate

ferric-enterobactin complex

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

maltotriose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

maltopentaose

sucrose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

β-D-fructofuranose

D-xylulose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

L-gulonate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

cyclic-AMP

adenylo-succinate

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

cyclic-GMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

pppGpp

ppGpp

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

reduced β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

cyanophycin primer

cyanophycin primer-L-aspartate

L-cysteinylglycine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

Mg-protoporphyrin

adenosylcobinamide

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

cob(I)inamide

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

cobalt-factor III

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

protochlorophyllide a

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobyrate

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

chlorophyllide a

chlorophyll a

protoheme

N₂

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

(Z,Z)-biliverdin-IX α

siroheme

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

(R)-citramalate

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

2-octaprenylphenol