an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

2-methylbutanol

trimethylamine

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

imidazole acetol-phosphate

indole-3-glycol

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

oxaloacetate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate

glycolate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

2-succinylbenzoate

lipid IV_A

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

porphobilinogen

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

carbon monoxide

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

carbamoyl phosphate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

L-arginino-succinate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

aminoacetone

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

hydrogenobyrinate

isobutanol

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

phosphoenolpyruvate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

shikimate 3-phosphate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

preuroporphyrinogen

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

acetoacetate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

H₂

carbonic acid

tartronate semialdehyde

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

oxalosuccinate

thiamine phosphate

hydrogen selenide

glutathionylspermidine

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

5-(methylsulfanyl)-α-D-ribose

O-acetyl-L-serine

4'-phosphopantetheine

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

(S)-dihydroorotate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

CO₂

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

core oligosaccharide-lipid A (E. coli K-12 core type)

hydroxypyruvate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

(S)-2-acetolactate

5-hydroxytryptophol

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

isochorismate

thiamine diphosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

hydrogen peroxide

dethiobiotin

(R)-pantothenate

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

2-iminoacetate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

2-(sulfomethyl)thiazolidine-4-carboxylate

2-methylbutanal

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

anthranilate

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

canavaninosuccinate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

isopentenyl diphosphate

pimeloyl-CoA

shikimate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosaminuronyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

histidinol

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

enol-phenylpyruvate

adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

selenophosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

L-selenocystathionine

pimelate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

3-dehydroquinate

xanthine

citrate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

histidinal

methylsalicylate

(enterobacterial common antigen)-undecaprenyl diphosphate

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

O-ureido-L-homoserine

(S)-ureidoglycolate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

5-aminolevulinate

ammonia

prenyl diphosphate

2'-(5''-triphospho-α-D-ribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA

L-canavanine

salicyl alcohol

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

acetyl phosphate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

lipid X

3-methylbutanol

N-carbamoyl-2-oxoglycine

prephenate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

H₂O

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

coproporphyrinogen III

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

3-dehydroshikimate

glycerone phosphate

2-phosphoglycolate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(R)-4-phosphopantoate

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

2-phenylethanol

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

3-keto-L-gulonate 6-phosphate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

oxamate

itaconate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

autoinducer 2

glutathione disulfide

dihydrolipoamide

3-methylbutanal

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

sulfoethylcysteine

trimethylamine N-oxide

lipoamide

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

trimethyl sulfonium

molybdate

nitrite

hydrogencarbonate

nitrate

thiosulfate

sulfite

hydrogensulfite

OH^-

selenide

sulfate

superoxide

phosphate

diphosphate

chloride

fluoride

Fe³⁺

Zn²⁺

Fe²⁺

Cu²⁺

Ni²⁺

Co²⁺

H⁺

ammonium

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

riboflavin

nicotinate

thiamine

L-ascorbate

all-trans-retinol

pyridoxal

pyridoxine

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

4-methylphenol

L-homocysteine

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

L-glutamine

glycine

L-serine

L-proline

L-alanine

L-leucine

L-citrulline

L-phenylalanine

L-lysine

L-arginine

L-cysteine

L-tryptophan

L-asparagine

L-isoleucine

L-threonine

L-aspartate

L-glutamate

L-methionine

L-tyrosine

L-valine

L-histidine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

L-ornithine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-cystine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-canaline

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

L-selenocysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-selenomethionine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

3-phospho-L-serine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

4-fluorothreonine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

D-glutamate

D-alanine

D-aspartate

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

chorismate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

decanoate

octanoate

acetate

pyruvate

formate

butanoate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

(R)-glycerate

orotate

fluoroacetate

D-mannonate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

2-oxoglutarate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

palmitate

pristanate

oleate

linoleate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

α-linolenate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

phytenate

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

methionol

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

thiocyanate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

coenzyme M

sulfoacetaldehyde

3-sulfopyruvate

(2R)-3-sulfolactate

(2R)-phospho-3-sulfolactate

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

protoheme

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

glycolaldehyde

fluoroacetaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

methylglyoxal

β-D-ribopyranose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-xylopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

butan-1-al

isobutanal

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

1-propanal

(S)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

ubiquinone-8

diacetyl

hydroxyl radical

hydrogen cyanide

preQ₀

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

glycine betaine

spermidine

putrescine

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

cobyrinate

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

benzyl alcohol

phytol

butan-1-ol

ethanol

propan-1-ol

D-mannitol 1-phosphate

D-mannitol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

myo-inositol

1-keto-D-chiro-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

methanol

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribulose 1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

L-xylulose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

D-tagatofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

L-ascorbate 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

UDP-α-D-galactose

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

ADP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

GDP-α-D-mannose

ADP-D-ribose

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

D-xylulose

maltotriose

galactosyl-glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

α-D-Kdo-(2→4)-α-D-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid A

4-O-phospho-α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₃-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

maltotetraose

maltohexaose

maltoheptaose

sucrose

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

dATP

8-oxo-dGTP

ATP

dAMP

2'-deoxyadenosine

8-oxo-GTP

adenylo-succinate

2'-deoxyguanosine

AMP

dGTP

IMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

hypoxanthine

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

GTP

ppGpp

ADP

GDP

dADP

ITP

IDP

GMP

cyclic-AMP

XMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

dGDP

pppGpp

2'-deoxyinosine

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

CTP

UTP

CMP

UMP

UDP

CDP

reduced β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

dUDP

dCDP

dTDP

dCTP

dUTP

dTTP

dUMP

dTMP

dCMP

thymidine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

cytidine

uridine

inosine

guanosine

adenosine

xanthosine

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

adenine

guanine

thymine

cytosine

uracil

preQ₁

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

benzyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

urate

4-tyrosol

4-hydroxybenzoate

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

phenol

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

ubiquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

geranyl diphosphate

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-Ala-D-Glu-meso-A₂pm

D-alanyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-α-D-galactose

iron(III) dicitrate

FMN

FAD

FMNH₂

FADH₂

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydropterin-6-ylmethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

coenzyme A

itaconyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

acetyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA