an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

2-dehydropantoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

H₂O

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

7,8-diaminopelargonate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

acetoacetate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

5-(methylsulfanyl)-α-D-ribose

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

hydrogen peroxide

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

urea

selenophosphate

CO₂

lipoamide

dihydrolipoamide

thiamine diphosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

citrate

H₂

tartronate semialdehyde

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

arsenite

carbamoyl phosphate

glycerone phosphate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

oxalosuccinate

autoinducer 2

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

O-D-alanyl-poly(ribitol phosphate)

poly(ribitol phosphate)

L-arginino-succinate

canavaninosuccinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

anthranilate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

lipid IV_A

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

indole-3-glycol

coproporphyrinogen III

2-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

isobutanol

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxytryptophol

porphobilinogen

5-aminolevulinate

3-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

oxaloacetate

2-phenylethanol

prephenate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

(E)-3-(methoxycarbonyl)pent-2-enedioate

glutathione disulfide

orotidine 5'-phosphate

5-α-androstan-3β,17β-diol

heteropyrithiamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

preuroporphyrinogen

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

dethiobiotin

(1R,2R)-1,2-diphenylethane-1,2-diol

cis-stilbene oxide

lipid X

3-dehydroquinate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

glycolate

2-phosphoglycolate

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

3-dehydroshikimate

shikimate

indole-3-ethanol

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

propynoate

prop-2-ynal

dimethylsulfoniopropanoate

2-isopropylmaleate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

4-acetamidobutanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

4-imidazoleacetate

imidazole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

D-glucurono-6,3-lactone

imidazole acetol-phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

histidinol

L-histidinol phosphate

4'-phosphopantetheine

O-acetyl-L-serine

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

3-phosphooxypyruvate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

quinolinate

chloramphenicol

thiamine phosphate

UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-β-L-arabinopyranose

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one 3-sulfate

α-ribazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

L-canavanine

hydrogen selenide

carbon monoxide

norspermidine

carboxynorspermidine

(lipoyl)adenylate

acetyl phosphate

6-amino-2-oxohexanoate

coenzyme F₃₉₀-A

glutathionylspermidine

DNA without lesion

isopentenyl diphosphate

histidinal

shikimate 3-phosphate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

(2E,4Z)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohepta-2,4-dienoate

ammonia

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-pantothenate

core oligosaccharide-lipid A (E. coli K-12 core type)

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

pyruvic oxime

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

isochorismate

hydroxypyruvate

pimeloyl-CoA

3-(O-geranylgeranyl)-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

carbonic acid

4-prenylphlorisobutyrophenone

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

hydroxylamine

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

urocanate

2-iminoacetate

xanthine

N²-succinylglutamate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

prenyl diphosphate

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

estrone 3-sulfate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

5-aminopentanoate

1-piperideine-2-carboxylate

(2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(3E)-2-oxopent-3-enoate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

4-deoxy-4-formamido-α-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate

4-amino-4-deoxy-α-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate

pseudouridine

homogentisate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

L-dehydro-ascorbate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-citrulline

L-tryptophan

L-serine

L-lysine

L-glutamate

L-glutamine

L-aspartate

L-asparagine

L-methionine

L-leucine

L-threonine

glycine

L-histidine

L-arginine

L-phenylalanine

L-alanine

L-tyrosine

L-proline

L-valine

L-isoleucine

L-cysteine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-homoserine

L-homocysteine

L-ornithine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-cystine

1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-cystathionine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L,L-diaminopimelate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-aspartate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

D-alanine

D-lysine

D-glutamate

L-saccharopine

L-selenomethionine

seleno-L-homocysteine

S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

3-phospho-L-serine

β-alanine

agmatine

putrescine

spermidine

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

ADP

ATP

GTP

IMP

GDP

GMP

XMP

adenylo-succinate

5'-deoxyadenosine

dATP

dGTP

2'-deoxyguanosine

cyclic-AMP

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

AMP

pppGpp

ppGpp

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

dGDP

ITP

IDP

dADP

dITP

dIDP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

2'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

hypoxanthine

2'-deoxyinosine

dGMP

dAMP

adenine

guanine

uracil

preQ₁

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

dTDP

dUDP

dCDP

dUTP

dCTP

dTTP

dTMP

dUMP

dCMP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

CMP

UMP

UDP

CDP

CTP

UTP

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

uridine 3'-monophosphate

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

UDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-β-L-arabinopyranose

UDP-β-L-threo-pentapyranos-4-ulose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannuronate

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-β-L-fucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

CMP-N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

adenosine

guanosine

xanthosine

inosine

uridine

cytidine

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

pyridine

orotate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydropteroate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

FMNH₂

reduced riboflavin

FADH₂

riboflavin

FMN

FAD

sirohydrochlorin

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

adenosylcobalamin

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

methionol

3-dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde

dimethyl sulfide

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione

S-sulfanylglutathione

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

superoxide

selenide

hydrogencarbonate

nitrite

molybdate

thiosulfate

selenate

sulfate

sulfite

nitrate

selenite

hydrogensulfite

phosphonate

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

Fe³⁺

H⁺

ammonium

Zn²⁺

Mg²⁺

Fe²⁺

Cu²⁺

Co²⁺

trimethyl sulfonium

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

chloramphenicol 3-acetate

4-tyrosol

urate

salicylaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

3,4-dihydroxymandelate

catechol

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

3-demethylubiquinol-8

menaquinol-8

ubiquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

4-methylphenol

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

indole

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

benzaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

vanillyl mandelate

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy- 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecatrienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-5-trans-dodecenoyl-CoA

(2E,5E)-dodeca-2,5-dienoyl-CoA

(2E,6E)-farnesol

(3S)-linalool

(3R)-linalool

geranyl diphosphate

all-trans-retinal

β-carotene 15,15' epoxide

β-carotene

15,15'-dihydroxy-β-carotene

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₂-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₃-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

α-D-Kdo-(2→4)-α-D-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid A

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

4'-α-L-Ara4N-α-Kdo-(2→4)-α-Kdo-(2→6)-[P4'-α-L-ara4N]-lipid A

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

1-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-phosphatidylcholine

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

dioleoyl phosphatidate

phlorisovalerophenone

deoxycohumulone

deoxyhumulone

4-prenylphlorisovalerophenone

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

malonyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

(2E)-octadec-2-enoyl-CoA

aldehydo-L-galactonate

L-gulonate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

sucrose

glycerol

glycolaldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

L-glyceraldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

β-D-fructofuranose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

L-fuculose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesal

fluoroacetaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

acetaldehyde

formaldehyde

1-propanal

isobutanal

1-octanal

butan-1-al

phytenal

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

cis-2-methylaconitate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

cis-aconitate

trans-aconitate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

D-threo-isocitrate

acetate

fluoroacetate

(R)-pantoate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

palmitate

linoleate

α-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

oleate

pristanate

phytenate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

octanoate

decanoate

(2E,6E)-farnesoate

2-oxoglutarate

pyruvate

2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

formate

propanoate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

(R)-glycerate

(S)-2-hydroxyglutarate

chorismate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

D-glucarate

biotin

thiamine

L-ascorbate

nicotinate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine

pyridoxal

pyridoxamine

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

coenzyme A

(R)-lipoate

oxidized coenzyme F₄₂₀-2

preQ₀

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

17-β-hydroxy-5-α-androstan-3-one

estrone

(indol-3-yl)acetate

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one

ethanol

propan-1-ol

phytol

butan-1-ol

methanol

ethylene glycol

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

2-octaprenylphenol

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

nitric oxide

monodehydroascorbate radical

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

Mg-protoporphyrin

protoporphyrin IX

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

siroheme

protoheme

protochlorophyllide a

chlorophyllide a

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

nitrous oxide

N₂

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobinamide

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

cob(I)inamide

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

DNA with lesion