an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

H₂O

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

CO₂

prenyl diphosphate

hydrogen peroxide

glycolate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

urea

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

selenophosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

acetoacetate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

xanthine

phosphoenolpyruvate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

2-dehydropantoate

coproporphyrinogen III

2-iminoacetate

ethylamine

N-ethylglycine

methylamine

histidinol

histidinal

L-histidinol phosphate

sym-homospermidine

propane-1,3-diamine

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-canavanine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

oxaloacetate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

3-dehydroquinate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

2-hydroxy-3-oxosuccinate

meso-tartrate

L-tartrate

5-aminolevulinate

preuroporphyrinogen

porphobilinogen

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

glycerone phosphate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-pantothenate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

4'-phosphopantetheine

2-phosphoglycolate

S-formylglutathione

citrate

lipoamide

dihydrolipoamide

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

(S)-dihydroorotate

dethiobiotin

acetyl phosphate

4-aminobutanoate

tartronate semialdehyde

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

isopentenyl diphosphate

adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate

lipid IV_A

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

7,8-diaminopelargonate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

3-dehydroshikimate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

phosphonoacetate

2-methyl-trans-aconitate

(E)-3-(methoxycarbonyl)pent-2-enedioate

carbon monoxide

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

thiamine phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

anthranilate

quinolinate

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

arsenite

succinate semialdehyde

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate-enol-lactone

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

pimeloyl-CoA

3-ureidopropanoate

presqualene diphosphate

squalene

hop-22(29)-ene

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate

hydroxypyruvate

oxalate

glutathione disulfide

4-pyridoxolactone

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

L-selenocystathionine

7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydrogen selenide

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

thiamine diphosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

lipid X

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol

propanoyl phosphate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

2'-(5''-triphospho-α-D-ribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA

malonate

prephenate

3-[(4-amino-6-chloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]benzenesulfonate

2,2'-disulfonyl azobenzene

phthalate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

cyanate

oxalosuccinate

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

ammonia

H₂

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

core oligosaccharide-lipid A (E. coli K-12 core type)

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

hydrogenobyrinate

5-formyl-3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4-carboxylate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4,5-dicarboxylate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-5-carboxylate

(2Z)-2-(acetamidomethylene)succinate

pimelate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

5-oxo-L-proline

mercuriphenyl acetate

autoinducer 2

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

L-dehydro-ascorbate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

riboflavin

nicotinate

L-ascorbate

nicotinamide

thiamine

menadione

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal

pyridoxine

pyridoxamine

4-pyridoxate

FADH₂

FAD

FMN

FMNH₂

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

3-demethylubiquinol-8

menaquinol-7

menaquinol-6

menaquinol-8

ubiquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-6

demethylmenaquinol-8

Reactive Blue 5

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

coenzyme A

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

preQ₀

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

2-octaprenylphenol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

superoxide

nitric oxide

monodehydroascorbate radical

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

(R)-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2-chloroacetate

oxygen

Hg⁰

hydrogen sulfide

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

protoheme

N₂

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

phenylacetate

L-cysteinylglycine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

2-iminopropanoate

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

L-homocysteine

4-methylphenol

hypoglycin B

carbamate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-serine

L-alanine

L-glutamine

glycine

L-leucine

L-proline

L-histidine

L-lysine

L-arginine

D-glutamate

L-glutamate

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

L-citrulline

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L-aspartate

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

L-threonine

L-asparagine

L-tyrosine

L-methionine

L-cysteine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

hypoglycin A

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-canaline

L-ornithine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-cystathionine

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

seleno-L-homocysteine

3-phospho-L-serine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

sarcosine

N-carbamoylglycine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

D-alanine

ATP

ADP

GTP

hypoxanthine

dADP

dATP

GDP

dGDP

dGTP

5'-deoxyadenosine

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

IDP

ITP

adenylo-succinate

IMP

XMP

GMP

dITP

dIDP

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

dGMP

dAMP

AMP

adenosine

inosine

guanosine

xanthosine

uridine

cytidine

preQ₁

adenine

guanine

uracil

thymine

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

dCDP

dUDP

dTDP

dUTP

dTTP

dCTP

dTMP

dUMP

dCMP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

UMP

CMP

UDP

CDP

UTP

CTP

5,6-dihydrouracil

5,6-dihydrothymine

UDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

GDP-α-D-mannose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydropterin-6-ylmethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 2',3'-cyclic phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

precorrin-3B

precorrin-3A

precorrin-4

precorrin-5

precorrin-6A

precorrin-6B

precorrin-8x

precorrin-7

hydantoin

orotate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

urate

4-hydroxybenzoate

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

benzene

menadiol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

protocatechuate

4-aminobenzoate

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

2-amino-5-formylamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

trehalose-trans-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

α, α'-trehalose 6-α-mycolate

6-O-α-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

(3S)-2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydrosqualene

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

α-D-Kdo-(2→4)-α-D-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid A

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₂-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₃-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

acetyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

malonyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

dihomo γ-linolenoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

(2S)-methylsuccinyl-CoA

formyl-CoA

oxalyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

4-methyl-3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctadecanoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

aldehydo-L-galactonate

L-gulonate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

maltotriose

sucrose

α,α-trehalose

maltotetraose

maltohexaose

maltoheptaose

maltopentaose

glycolaldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

L-glyceraldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-fructofuranose

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

glycerol

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

D-sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

1-propanal

butan-1-al

pyruvate

2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

2-oxoglutarate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-oxoadipate

acetate

formate

propanoate

butanoate

(R)-lactate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

chorismate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

D-glucarate

cis-aconitate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

cis-2-methylaconitate

trans-aconitate

(2R)-homocitrate

cis-homoaconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

(R)-pantoate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

palmitate

stearate

di-homo-γ-linolenate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

ethanol

propan-1-ol

butan-1-ol

methanol

choline

choline sulfate

putrescine

spermidine

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

dimethyl sulfide

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

sulfoacetaldehyde

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

ammonium

H⁺

K⁺

Fe²⁺

Co²⁺

Hg²⁺

Mg²⁺

trimethyl sulfonium

molybdate

selenide

hydrogencarbonate

nitrite

nitrate

selenate

sulfite

thiosulfate

selenite

hydrogensulfite

sulfate

chloride

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate