an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

H₂O

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

orotidine 5'-phosphate

glutathione disulfide

hydrogen peroxide

CO₂

thiamine diphosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

S-acetyldihydrolipoamide

dihydrolipoamide

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

3-oxopropanoate

succinate semialdehyde

4-aminobutanoate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

histidinol

L-histidinol phosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate

3-dehydroquinate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

3-dehydroshikimate

coproporphyrinogen III

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

L-selenocystathionine

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

acetyl phosphate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

ethanolamine

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

coniferaldehyde

citrate

oxaloacetate

lipoamide

chloramphenicol

carbamoyl phosphate

2-aminoacetaldehyde

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

2-dehydro-6-phospho-D-gluconate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)adenylate

(L-aspartyl)adenylate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

isochorismate

histamine

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

propynoate

prop-2-ynal

dimethylsulfoniopropanoate

4-acetamidobutanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

4-imidazoleacetate

imidazole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetate

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

D-glucurono-6,3-lactone

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

L-arginino-succinate

canavaninosuccinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

acetoacetate

ethylamine

N-isopropylammelide

hydroxyatrazine

urocanate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

formamide

urea-1-carboxylate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

glycerone phosphate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

O-acetyl-L-serine

lipid IV_A

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

5-methylcytosine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

S-formylglutathione

urea

2-dehydropantoate

(indol-3 yl)acetyl-CoA

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

lipid X

α-ribazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

propionamide

4-guanidinobutanoate

4-guanidinobutyramide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

acrylate

acrylamide

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

indole-3-glycol

2-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

isobutanol

5-hydroxytryptophol

3-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

2-phenylethanol

dethiobiotin

prephenate

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

anthranilate

(S)-dihydroorotate

propane-1,3-diamine

5-aminolevulinate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

thiamine phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

oxalosuccinate

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

N6'-acetylkanamycin-B

carbonic acid

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

N²-succinylglutamate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

3-hydroxypropanal

1,3-propanediol

porphobilinogen

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

4'-phosphopantetheine

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

7,8-diaminopelargonate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

pimeloyl-CoA

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-pantothenate

histidinal

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

2-succinylbenzoate

hydrogen selenide

tartronate semialdehyde

hydroxypyruvate

ectoine

(2S)-4-acetamido-2-aminobutanoate

arsenite

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

xanthine

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

glycolate

2-phosphoglycolate

preuroporphyrinogen

L-canavanine

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

quinolinate

3-demethylubiquinol-6

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

2-keto-D-gluconate

(S)-ureidoglycolate

streptomycin 3''-phosphate

hydroxylamine

ammonia

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA

DNA without lesion

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

L-β-lysine

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

5-methoxyindoleacetaldehyde

5-methoxytryptamine

methylamine

tryptamine

2-iminoacetate

N-ethylglycine

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

H₂

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

2-maleylacetate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

hydrogenobyrinate

(5R)-5-benzyl-hydantoin

(5S)-5-benzyl-hydantoin

1,5-anhydro-D-fructose

butanoyl phosphate

(3S,5S)-3,5-diaminohexanoate

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

creatinine

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

dialurate

vanillin

autoinducer 2

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

2-hydroxy-5-carboxymethylmuconate semialdehyde

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoheptanedioate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

octopamine

(R)-synephrine

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

pyruvic oxime

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

carbon monoxide

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

homogentisate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

5-oxo-L-proline

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

3α,12α-dihydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

7-epicholate

isopropylamine

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

pseudouridine

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

4-oxoglutaramate

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

acrylonitrile

preQ₀

hydrogen cyanide

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

L-cysteinylglycine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

2-iminopropanoate

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

4-[(2Z)-2-(methylimino)ethyl]phenol

4-(2-iminoethyl)phenol

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

L-homocysteine

4-methylphenol

nitric oxide

superoxide

hydroxyl radical

monodehydroascorbate radical

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

S⁰

protoporphyrinogen IX

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrin IX

Mg-protoporphyrin

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

siroheme

protoheme

protochlorophyllide a

chlorophyllide a

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

N₂

adenosylcobalamin

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

cobyrinate

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

adenosylcobyrate

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-factor III

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

ethylphosphate

phenylacetate

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

hypoglycin B

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

glycine

L-alanine

L-glutamine

L-leucine

L-serine

L-proline

L-histidine

L-lysine

L-arginine

L-glutamate

D-glutamate

creatine

β-alanine

(R)-β-lysine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

D-serine

L-citrulline

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L-aspartate

L-tryptophan

L-phenylalanine

L-asparagine

L-threonine

L-tyrosine

L-methionine

L-cysteine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-ornithine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

hypoglycin A

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-4-hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

L-isoglutamine

N⁶-acetyl-N⁶-hydroxy-L-lysine

N-formyl-L-glutamate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-saccharopine

3-phospho-L-serine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

sarcosine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N⁶-hydroxy-L-lysine

D-alanine

D-methionine

ADP

ATP

XMP

IMP

GTP

pppGpp

GDP

ppGpp

GMP

dGTP

dGDP

ITP

IDP

dATP

dADP

dITP

dIDP

2'-deoxyguanosine

adenylo-succinate

5'-deoxyadenosine

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

hypoxanthine

cyclic-AMP

dGMP

dAMP

isoguanine

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-GTP

AMP

5-fluorouracil

xanthosine

guanosine

inosine

adenosine

cytidine

uridine

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

5-fluorocytosine

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

preQ₁

guanine

adenine

uracil

thymine

cytosine

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

dTDP

dUDP

dCDP

dTTP

dUTP

dCTP

dTMP

dCMP

dUMP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

UMP

CMP

UDP

CDP

UTP

CTP

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

ADP-D-ribose

GDP-α-D-mannose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

sirohydrochlorin

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

orotate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

7,8-dihydrolumazine

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

FMNH₂

reduced riboflavin

FADH₂

FMN

riboflavin

FAD

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydropterin

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

molybdopterin

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

7,8-dihydropteroate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

6,7-dehydrobaicalein

baicalein

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

chloramphenicol 3-acetate

toluene

4-tyrosol

4-hydroxybenzoate

salicylaldehyde

2-[(1R,6S)-1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl]acetyl-coA

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

urate

cyanuric acid

protocatechuate

vanillate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

indole

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

ferulate

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

benzaldehyde

atrazine

vanillyl mandelate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

normetanephrine

metanephrine

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

3,4-dihydroxymandelate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

(R)-noradrenaline

(R)-adrenaline

dopamine

enterobactin

serotonin

tyramine

2-phenylethylamine

menadiol

3-demethylubiquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-10

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-9

menaquinol-8

menaquinol-7

menaquinol-6

ubiquinol-7

ubiquinol-10

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-6

ubiquinol-9

demethylmenaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-6

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

(3E)-tetradec-3-enoyl-CoA

(2E,4E)-tetradeca-2,4-dienoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-3-enoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy- 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecatrienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-5-trans-dodecenoyl-CoA

(2E,5E)-dodeca-2,5-dienoyl-CoA

1,2-dibutyrin

tributyrin

trehalose-cis-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

α, α'-trehalose 6-α-mycolate

6-O-α-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

apo-4'-lycopenal

zeinoxanthin

apo-4'-lycopenoate

α-carotene

all-trans-retinol

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

geranyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

dioleoyl phosphatidate

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-phosphatidylcholine

betanidin quinone

betanidin

streptomycin

kanamycin B

aerobactin

N¹-citryl-N⁶-acetyl-N⁶-hydroxy-L-lysine

cis-dienelactone

trans-dienelactone

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

acetyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

trans-feruloyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

dihomo γ-linolenoyl-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

γ-linolenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

trans-Δ², cis-Δ⁴-decadienoyl-CoA

(2E)-dodec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-octadec-2-enoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

D-gluconate

L-gulonate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

sucrose

α,α-trehalose

1,5-anhydro-D-mannitol

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

D-glyceraldehyde

glycolaldehyde

β-D-fructofuranose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

glycerol

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-galactose 6-phosphate

α-D-galactose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

a coenzyme-A group

3-(N-morpholino)propanal

(2E,6E)-farnesal

(R)-lactaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

butan-1-al

formaldehyde

1-octanal

acetaldehyde

1-propanal

isobutanal

phytenal

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

menadione

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

pyruvate

2-oxoglutarate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-oxoadipate

octanoate

decanoate

(2E,6E)-farnesoate

acetate

formate

propanoate

butanoate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

chorismate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

D-glucarate

cis-2-methylaconitate

cis-aconitate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

D-threo-isocitrate

(R)-pantoate

allantoate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

palmitate

linoleate

α-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

oleate

pristanate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

γ-linolenate

stearate

di-homo-γ-linolenate

phytenate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

nicotinamide

(S)-(+)-allantoin

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

acetamide

ethene

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3α,7α-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

3α,7α,12β-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oate

cholate

glycocholate

isocholate

3-dehydrocholate

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

1-octanol

ethanol

propan-1-ol

phytol

butan-1-ol

methanol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoglycerol

sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

choline

N-acetylputrescine

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

4-[(E)-2-(methylamino)ethenyl]phenol

4-[(Z)-2-aminoethenyl]phenol

3-dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

methionol

dimethyl sulfide

glutathione

methanethiol

thiocyanate

S-sulfanylglutathione

taurine

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

1-butanesulfonate

isethionate

3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonate

methanesulfonate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

Fe³⁺

Mo²⁺

Zn²⁺

Fe²⁺

Cu²⁺

Mg²⁺

Co²⁺

H⁺

K⁺

ammonium

trimethyl sulfonium

sulfite

nitrate

hydrogencarbonate

selenate

nitrite

thiosulfate

molybdate

selenite

OH^-

hydrogensulfite

sulfate

chloride

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

L-ascorbate

nicotinate

thiamine

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine

pyridoxal

pyridoxamine

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

coenzyme A