an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

orotidine 5'-phosphate

(indol-3 yl)acetyl-CoA

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

selenophosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

L-canavanine

canavaninosuccinate

succinate semialdehyde

L-arginino-succinate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

lipoamide

dihydrolipoamide

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

lipid X

lipid IV_A

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

2-isopropylmaleate

arsenite

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

oxaloacetate

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

H₂O

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

hydroxypyruvate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

urea

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

glycerone phosphate

dihydroxyacetone

phosphoenolpyruvate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

pimeloyl-CoA

O-ureido-L-homoserine

(5R)-5-benzyl-hydantoin

(5S)-5-benzyl-hydantoin

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

formamide

glycolate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

pyrazine-2-carboxylate

urocanate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

acetyl phosphate

tartronate semialdehyde

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-5-oxohexanedioate

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

CO₂

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

H₂

xanthine

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

hydrogen peroxide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

carbon monoxide

D-erythritol 4-phosphate

3-hydroxypropanal

5-methylcytosine

L-histidinol phosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

2-dehydropantoate

coproporphyrinogen III

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

S-Inosyl-L-homocysteine

S-methyl-5'-thioinosine

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

prenyl diphosphate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

(lipoyl)adenylate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

L-dehydro-ascorbate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

crotonate

DNA without lesion

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

oxalosuccinate

histidinol

histidinal

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

citrate

2-iminoacetate

dialurate

2-phenylethanol

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

thiamine phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

3-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

dethiobiotin

isobutanol

(3S,5S)-3,5-diaminohexanoate

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

cyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

6-hydroxycyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA

6-oxocyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA

3-hydroxypimeloyl-CoA

3-oxopimeloyl-CoA

cyclohexane-1-carboxylate

cyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

2-hydroxy-6-oxocyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

2-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

4-pyridoxolactone

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

indole-3-glycol

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxytryptophol

4-aminobutanoate

quinolinate

3-dehydroshikimate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

shikimate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

3-dehydroquinate

2'-(5''-triphospho-α-D-ribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

anthranilate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

isochorismate

urea-1-carboxylate

creatinine

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydrogen selenide

butanoyl phosphate

L-β-lysine

4-deoxy-4-formamido-α-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate

UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-β-L-arabinopyranose

3-ureidopropanoate

methylamine

2-maleylacetate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

prephenate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

1-methylurate

1-methylxanthine

3-methylurate

3-methylxanthine

1,3-dimethylurate

theophylline

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

α-ribazole

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

acetoacetate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

pimelate

3α,12α-dihydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

7-epicholate

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

hydroxylamine

N²-succinylglutamate

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoheptanedioate

3-keto-L-gulonate 6-phosphate

3-keto-L-gulonate

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

glutathione disulfide

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

pyruvic oxime

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

ammonia

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

enol-phenylpyruvate

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

bisorganyltrisulfane

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

(2S,5S)-5-carboxymethyl proline

pseudaminate

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

vanillin

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

4'-phosphopantetheine

thiamine diphosphate

(R)-pantothenate

carbamoyl phosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

hypoglycin B

D-glutamate

D-alanine

D-aspartate

D-ornithine

D-proline

D-lysine

L-tyrosine

L-histidine

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

L-citrulline

L-isoleucine

L-arginine

L-asparagine

L-proline

L-methionine

L-threonine

L-lysine

L-alanine

L-leucine

L-valine

glycine

L-serine

L-aspartate

L-cysteine

L-glutamate

L-glutamine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-canaline

L-ornithine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

hypoglycin A

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-homocysteine

L-homoserine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-isoglutamine

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-aspartate

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

sarcosine

N-carbamoylglycine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

L-threonine 3-O-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

creatine

β-alanine

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

nicotinamide

pyrazinamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

urate

toluene

4-tyrosol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

4-methylphenol

protocatechuate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

4-aminobenzoate

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

phenylacetaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

trehalose-trans-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

α, α'-trehalose 6-α-mycolate

6-O-α-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

(3S)-linalool

(3R)-linalool

geranyl diphosphate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

dioleoyl phosphatidate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

nicotinate

L-ascorbate

riboflavin

thiamine

5-formyl-tetrahydromethanopterin

5,10-methenyltetrahydromethanopterin

tetrahydromethanopterin

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

pyridoxal

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

FAD

FMN

FMNH₂

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

glycine betaine

3α,7α-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

3α,7α,12β-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oate

cholate

glycocholate

isocholate

3-dehydrocholate

vanillylamine

achromobactin

acetyl-CoA

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

glutaryl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

succinyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

cerotoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

2-carboxy-cerotoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

4-methyl-3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

coenzyme A

(R)-lipoate

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

myo-inositol

scyllo-inosose

phytol

propan-1-ol

butan-1-ol

ethanol

glycerol

erythritol

dADP

dATP

dGDP

dGTP

2'-deoxyguanosine

ADP

ATP

IDP

ITP

AMP

GTP

5'-deoxyadenosine

XMP

GMP

dIMP

dITP

XTP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

ppGpp

GDP

pppGpp

adenylo-succinate

IMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

hypoxanthine

5,6-dihydrothymine

5,6-dihydrouracil

UDP-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-2,4-diacetamido-2,4,6-trideoxy-β-L-altropyranose

UDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-N-acetyl-β-L-altrosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-fucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-quinovosamine

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-2-acetamido-2,6-dideoxy-β-L-arabino-hex-4-ulose

UDP-2-acetamido-2,6-dideoxy-α-D-xylo-hex-4-ulose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-β-L-iduronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-α-D-mannuronate

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

CMP-pseudaminate

thymine

cytosine

uracil

preQ₁

adenine

guanine

CMP

UMP

dTMP

dUMP

dCMP

UDP

CDP

UTP

CTP

dTDP

dCDP

dUDP

dTTP

dUTP

dCTP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

reduced β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

5-fluorocytosine

5-fluorouracil

adenosine

xanthosine

guanosine

inosine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

uridine

cytidine

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

hydantoin

orotate

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydropterin-6-ylmethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)alamin

2-octaprenylphenol

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

monodehydroascorbate radical

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

D-mannonate

D-altronate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

L-gulonate

D-gluconate

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

2,4-diacetamido-2,4,6-trideoxy-β-L-altropyranose

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

L-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

L-fuculose 1-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

α-maltose 1-phosphate

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

maltotriose

maltotetraose

sucrose

α-maltose

α,α-trehalose

maltopentaose

maltohexaose

maltoheptaose

β-D-fructofuranose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

D-xylulose

L-xylulose

keto-D-sorbose

keto-D-tagatose

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

(R)-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrin IX

hemin

protoheme

hydrogen cyanide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobyrate

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

ethylphosphate

DNA with lesion

preQ₀

agmatine

spermidine

putrescine

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysine

N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysyl-D-alanine

L-cysteinylglycine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

dimethyl sulfide

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

methionol

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione

thiocyanate

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

(2R)-phospho-3-sulfolactate

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

taurine

(2R)-3-sulfolactate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

Fe³⁺

Mo²⁺

Co²⁺

Ni²⁺

Fe²⁺

H⁺

Na⁺

ammonium

trimethyl sulfonium

selenide

sulfite

thiosulfate

tungstate

molybdate

hydrogensulfite

hydrogencarbonate

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

(S)-lactaldehyde

1-propanal

isobutanal

formaldehyde

butan-1-al

acetaldehyde

phytenal

leukotriene-E4

leukotriene-D4

butanoate

pyruvate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-oxoadipate

formate

propanoate

acetate

(R)-lactate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

chorismate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate

cis-homoaconitate

(1R,2S)-homoisocitrate

(2R)-homocitrate

cis-2-methylaconitate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

cis-aconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

D-threo-isocitrate

(R)-pantoate

D-tagaturonate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate