an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

2'-(5''-triphospho-α-D-ribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA

formamide

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

2-hydroxy-6-oxocyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

cyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

cyclohexane-1-carboxylate

3-oxopimeloyl-CoA

3-hydroxypimeloyl-CoA

6-oxocyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA

6-hydroxycyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA

cyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

crotonate

dialurate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

2-iminoacetate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

diethylphosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

3-hydroxy-5- oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-hydroxy-5-oxohexanoate

dihydrophloroglucinol

phloroglucinol

pyrogallol

1,2,3,5-tetrahydroxybenzene

gallate

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

(3S,5S)-3,5-diaminohexanoate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

(2R)-2-amino-4-oxopentanoate

oxalosuccinate

ammonia

oxalate

ethanolamine

2-dehydropantoate

shikimate

L-quinate

glutathione disulfide

5-aminopentanoate

dihydrolipoate

anthranilate

quinolinate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

glycolate

4'-phosphopantetheine

acetyl phosphate

propanoyl phosphate

nigerose

prephenate

2,5-diaminohexanoate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-guanidinobutanoate

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

propionamide

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

(2R,4S)-2, 4-diaminopentanoate

5-methylcytosine

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

thiamine diphosphate

L-canavanine

3-ureidopropanoate

2-oleoylglycerol

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

2-succinylbenzoate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

thiamine phosphate

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

lipid IV_A

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

hydroxypyruvate

4-pyridoxolactone

4-aminobutanoate

succinate semialdehyde

3-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

coenzyme F₃₉₀-A

β-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate

(S)-mandelate

(R)-mandelate

isochorismate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)adenylate

(L-aspartyl)adenylate

(S)-dihydroorotate

hydrogen selenide

O-acetyl-L-serine

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

(R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol

α-ribazole

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

carbonic acid

dihydroxyacetone

2-deoxygluconate

3-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

urea

urea-1-carboxylate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

L-β-lysine

vanillin

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

α-D-galactosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

pseudaminate

DNA without lesion

(5S)-5-benzyl-hydantoin

(5R)-5-benzyl-hydantoin

H₂

carbon monoxide

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

5-hydroxytryptophol

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

indole-3-glycol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

isobutanol

3-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

2-phenylethanol

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N²-succinylglutamate

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate

hydrogenobyrinate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

hydrogen peroxide

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

coproporphyrinogen III

acetoacetate

diethylthiophosphate

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(R)-pantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

lipid X

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

glycerone phosphate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

tartronate semialdehyde

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

3-dehydroquinate

3-dehydroshikimate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate

pimelate

pimeloyl-CoA

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

preuroporphyrinogen

5-aminolevulinate

porphobilinogen

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

selenophosphate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

urocanate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

dethiobiotin

citrate

butanoyl phosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

3-phosphooxypyruvate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

histidinal

histidinol

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

carbamoyl phosphate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

L-tartrate

oxaloacetate

CO₂

H₂O

xanthine

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

4-oxalocrotonate

(3E)-2-oxopent-3-enoate

(2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

4-oxoglutaramate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

cyanophycin primer-L-aspartate

cyanophycin primer

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

D-alanyl-D-alanine

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminopropanoate

DNA with lesion

phenylacetate

ethylphosphate

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

chlorophyllide a

protochlorophyllide a

cobalt-factor III

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-precorrin-2

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobalt-precorrin-5B

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobyrate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

Mg-protoporphyrin

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cobyrinate

protoheme

nitrous oxide

N₂

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrinogen IX

siroheme

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

2-chloroacetate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2-O-(α-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-glycerate

2-[2-O-(α-D-mannopyranosyl)-(1→2)-α-D-glucopyranosyl]-3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-[2-O-(α-D-mannopyranosyl)-(1→2)-α-D-glucopyranosyl]-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-O-(α-D-glucopyranosyl)-3-phospho-D-glycerate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

(R)-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-α-D-galactose

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

2-octaprenylphenol

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

(R)-2-hydroxyglutarate

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

nitric oxide

superoxide

parathion

4-nitrophenol

dimethyl sulfide

methionol

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

methanethiol

glutathione

S-sulfanylglutathione

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

K⁺

H⁺

ammonium

Fe²⁺

Cd²⁺

Co²⁺

Mg²⁺

Ni²⁺

trimethyl sulfonium

sulfite

nitrite

nitrate

selenite

selenate

trithionate

OH^-

hydrogensulfite

selenide

thiosulfate

hydrogencarbonate

sulfate

phosphonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

putrescine

spermidine

2-amino-5-formylamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

acetamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

nicotinamide

4-methylphenol

L-homocysteine

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

(indol-3-yl)acetate

phenylacetyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

glutaryl-CoA

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

formyl-CoA

oxalyl-CoA

4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

β-alanyl-CoA

acryloyl-CoA

CoA-disulfide

3'-dephospho-CoA

malonyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

(3S)-citryl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

(R)-2-hydroxyglutaryl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-octadec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

FADH₂

FMNH₂

FMN

FAD

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

caldariellaquinol

ubiquinol-8

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-8

caldariellaquinone

(R)-lipoate

tetrahydrosarcinapterin

5-methyl-tetrahydrosarcinapterin

coenzyme A

oxidized coenzyme F₄₂₀-2

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

nicotinate

riboflavin

pyridoxal

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

menadione

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

precorrin-3A

precorrin-7

precorrin-5

precorrin-3B

precorrin-4

precorrin-6B

precorrin-6A

precorrin-8x

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

sirohydrochlorin

hydantoin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 2',3'-cyclic phosphate

7,8-dihydropterin-6-ylmethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

guanine

adenine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

guanosine

xanthosine

adenosine

hypoxanthine

dAMP

dGMP

dITP

dGTP

dATP

dIDP

dADP

dGDP

IDP

GDP

ADP

XMP

GMP

IMP

AMP

ITP

GTP

ATP

dCMP

cytosine

dCDP

dUDP

5,6-dihydrouracil

5,6-dihydrothymine

dTDP

CDP

dTTP

dUMP

dTMP

UDP

uracil

orotate

CTP

UTP

dCTP

dUTP

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-quinovosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-fucosamine

UDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-N-acetyl-β-L-altrosamine

UDP-2,4-diacetamido-2,4,6-trideoxy-β-L-altropyranose

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-2-acetamido-2,6-dideoxy-β-L-arabino-hex-4-ulose

UDP-2-acetamido-2,6-dideoxy-α-D-xylo-hex-4-ulose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

5-fluorouracil

cytidine

uridine

thymidine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymine

CMP

UMP

preQ₁

2',4,4',6'-tetrahydroxychalcone

preQ₀

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

salicylaldehyde

2-[(1R,6S)-1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl]acetyl-coA

4-hydroxybenzoate

4-tyrosol

urate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

benzaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

menadiol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

protocatechuate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

salicylate

benzoate

4-aminobenzoate

chorismate

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate

succinate

fumarate

L-aspartate

(S)-malate

D-galactarate

D-glucarate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

cis-2-methylaconitate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

4-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

propanoate

acetate

formate

pyruvate

butanoate

decanoate

octanoate

leukotriene-D4

leukotriene-E4

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

apo-4'-lycopenoate

linoleate

α-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

phytenate

pristanate

palmitate

(R)-pantoate

D-gluconate

D-mannonate

D-tagaturonate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-serine

β-alanine

(R)-β-lysine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

L-alanine

L-leucine

L-proline

glycine

L-glutamine

D-glutamate

L-glutamate

N^ω-hydroxy-L-arginine

L-lysine

L-histidine

L-arginine

L-tyrosine

L-threonine

L-asparagine

L-cysteine

L-tryptophan

D-aspartate

D-lysine

D-ornithine

D-alanine

D-proline

D-cysteine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

(2S, 3S)-3-methylaspartate

N-carbamoylglycine

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-aspartate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

L-threonine 3-O-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

L-citrulline

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L-canaline

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-ornithine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-methionine

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-isoglutamine

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

glycolaldehyde

butan-1-al

1-octanal

1-propanal

formaldehyde

isobutanal

acetaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

L-glyceraldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

β-D-ribopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-L-rhamnopyranose

β-L-rhamnopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

butan-1-ol

propan-1-ol

ethanol

methanol

phytol

glycerol

galactitol

(S)-propane-1,2-diol

scyllo-inosose

3D-(3,5/4)-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione

phytate

D-myo-inositol (1,2,3,5,6) pentakisphosphate

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

apo-4'-lycopenal

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenol

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

vanillylamine

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

maltotriose

maltotetraose

maltopentaose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

sucrose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

keto-D-fructose

β-D-fructofuranose

keto-L-rhamnulose

D-xylulose

2,4-diacetamido-2,4,6-trideoxy-β-L-altropyranose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with an L,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

CMP-pseudaminate

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

GDP-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-β-L-galactose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-β-L-fucose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

L-fuculose 1-phosphate

L-rhamnulose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

D-altronate

ppGpp

pppGpp

cyclic-AMP

adenylo-succinate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

(5R)-5,6-dihydro-5-(thymidin-7-yl)thymidine (in DNA)

two adjacent thymidines in DNA

5-fluorocytosine

reduced β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate