an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

pyruvic oxime

1-piperideine-2-carboxylate

5-aminopentanoate

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

5-oxo-L-proline

lipid IV_A

ammonia

(2S)-lactyl-2-diphospho-5'-guanosine

2-hydroxy-6-oxocyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

cyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

cyclohexane-1-carboxylate

3-oxopimeloyl-CoA

3-hydroxypimeloyl-CoA

6-oxocyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA

6-hydroxycyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA

cyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

crotonate

2-iminoacetate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

mercuriphenyl acetate

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

4-aminobutanoate

pseudouridine

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

dialurate

3-phosphonopyruvate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

glutathionylspermidine

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N²-succinylglutamate

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

L-histidinol phosphate

dihydrolipoamide

S-acetyldihydrolipoamide

xanthine

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

isochorismate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

L-canavanine

prephytoene diphosphate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

pimeloyl-CoA

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

5-methylcytosine

α-D-galactosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol

N6'-acetylkanamycin-B

2-maleylacetate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

porphobilinogen

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

oxalosuccinate

2-oleoylglycerol

itaconate

nigerose

4,4'-dihydroxy-3,3'-dimethoxystilbene

vanillin

H₂

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-2,3-dioxopentyl 1-phosphate

2-hydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)-3-oxopent-1-enyl 1-phosphate

quinolinate

citrate

histidinal

histidinol

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

imidazole acetol-phosphate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

cyanate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutanoate

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

propionamide

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

anthranilate

urea

hydrogenobyrinate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

5-aminolevulinate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

dihydroxyacetone

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

orotidine 5'-phosphate

4'-phosphopantetheine

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

2-dehydropantoate

preuroporphyrinogen

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

creatinine

(S)-2-acetolactate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

DNA without lesion

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

dethiobiotin

4-guanidinobutyramide

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosaminuronyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

prenyl diphosphate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

2-succinylbenzoate

6-amino-2-oxohexanoate

glutathione disulfide

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

arsenite

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin

oxalate

shikimate 3-phosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

hydroxylamine

lipid X

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

succinate semialdehyde

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

acetoacetate

(S)-dihydroorotate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

(2E,4Z)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohepta-2,4-dienoate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

(2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(3E)-2-oxopent-3-enoate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

L-arginino-succinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

5-hydroxytryptophol

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

indole-3-glycol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

isobutanol

3-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

2-phenylethanol

chloroacetaldehyde

2-(β-D-glucosyl)-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

S-formylglutathione

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

2-O-(6-phospho-α-D-mannosyl)-D-glycerate

4-pyridoxolactone

isopentenyl diphosphate

prephenate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate

glycerone phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

thiamine phosphate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

(R)-pantothenate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

acetyl phosphate

carbon monoxide

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

thiamine diphosphate

L-selenocystathionine

shikimate

3-dehydroshikimate

1,2-dichloroethane

2-chloroethanol

(3R,6R)-1,3,4,6-tetrachlorocyclohexa-1,4-diene

(1S,4R)-2,4,5-trichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-diol

(1S,4S)-2,5-dichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-diol

ethanolamine

coenzyme B

methanophenazine

CoB-CoM heterodisulfide

dihydromethanophenazine

homogentisate

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

oxaloacetate

phosphoenolpyruvate

α-ribazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

hydrogen selenide

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydrogen peroxide

coproporphyrinogen III

CO₂

2-aminomalonate semialdehyde

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-phosphoglycolate

H₂O

glycolate

agmatine

cadaverine

putrescine

spermidine

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

2-chloroacetate

bromochloromethane

2,5-dichlorophenol

acetamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

nicotinamide

ethene

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

cis-dienelactone

trans-dienelactone

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

glutaryl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

itaconyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

acetyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

FAD

FMNH₂

FMN

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

ubiquinol-8

menaquinol-9

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-9

demethylmenaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-8

coenzyme M

coenzyme A

oxidized coenzyme F₄₂₀-0

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

L-ascorbate

riboflavin

nicotinate

all-trans-retinol

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal

δ-tocopherol

β-tocopherol

γ-tocopherol

α-tocopherol

menadione

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

guanine

adenine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

xanthosine

guanosine

adenosine

inosine

hypoxanthine

dAMP

dGMP

dITP

dATP

dGTP

dIDP

dADP

dGDP

IDP

GDP

ADP

XMP

GMP

IMP

AMP

ITP

GTP

ATP

dCTP

cytosine

dTTP

orotate

dUDP

UTP

dTDP

CDP

UDP

dCDP

CTP

uracil

dTMP

dUTP

dCMP

dUMP

cytidine

uridine

thymidine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymine

CMP

UMP

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

CDP-α-D-glucose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

5-fluorouracil

isoguanine

N¹-methyladenine

N3-methylcytosine

N¹-ethyladenine

preQ₁

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-5A

precorrin-3B

precorrin-4

precorrin-5

precorrin-7

precorrin-8x

precorrin-6B

precorrin-6A

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

sirohydrochlorin

cobyrinate

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

7,8-dihydrolumazine

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin-6-ylmethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

preQ₀

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

hydrogen cyanide

salicylaldehyde

benzene

urate

4-hydroxybenzoate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

4-tyrosol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

salicylate

benzoate

4-aminobenzoate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

benzaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

2,3-dimethyl-6-phytyl-1,4-benzoquinol

menadiol

2-methyl-6-phytyl-1,4-benzoquinol

4-methylphenol

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

butanoate

octanoate

decanoate

oleate

apo-4'-lycopenoate

γ-linolenate

linoleate

α-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

phytenate

pristanate

palmitate

D-gluconate

(R)-pantoate

acetate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

2-oxobutanoate

pyruvate

glyoxylate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

carbamate

L-cysteine

L-tyrosine

L-threonine

glycine

L-serine

L-asparagine

L-glutamine

L-histidine

L-arginine

L-lysine

L-aspartate

L-glutamate

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

D-alanine

D-aspartate

D-lysine

D-glutamate

L-selenomethionine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

seleno-L-homocysteine

sarcosine

N-acetyl-L-aspartate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

L-threonine 3-O-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

L-citrulline

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-ornithine

L-canaline

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-methionine

L-proline

L-valine

L-isoleucine

L-leucine

L-alanine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

creatine

β-alanine

chorismate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

(R)-glycerate

propanoate

formate

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

glycolaldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

butan-1-al

1-octanal

1-propanal

isobutanal

acetaldehyde

formaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

butan-1-ol

methanol

propan-1-ol

ethanol

phytol

glycerol

galactitol

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

phytyl diphosphate

apo-4'-lycopenal

rhodopin

1,1'-dihydroxy-1,1',2,2'-tetrahydrolycopene

hydroxy-β-zeacarotene

β-cryptoxanthin

zeaxanthin

spheroidene

spheroiden-2-one

demethylspheroidene

methoxyneurosporene

1'-hydroxy-γ-carotene

all-trans-ζ-carotene

all-trans-lycopene

all-trans neurosporene

1,1'-dihydroxy-neurosporene

1-hydroxyneurosporene

all-trans-phytoene

all-trans phytofluene

15-cis-phytoene

plectaniaxanthin

myxol

β-carotene

β-zeacarotene

geranyl diphosphate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

2-cis,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

kanamycin B

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

GDP-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-β-L-galactose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-β-L-fucose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

D-sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

maltotriose

maltotetraose

maltopentaose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

sucrose

α,α-trehalose

aldehydo-L-galactonate

L-gulonate

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

ppGpp

pppGpp

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

cyclic-GMP

cyclic-AMP

adenylo-succinate

5'-deoxyadenosine

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

5-fluorocytosine

cyanophycin primer-L-aspartate

cyanophycin primer

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-cysteinylglycine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

ethylphosphate

phosphonoacetaldehyde

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

protochlorophyllide a

cobalt-factor III

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

chlorophyllide a

chlorophyll a

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobyrate

Mg-protoporphyrin

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

protoheme

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

(Z,Z)-bilirubin-IX α

(Z,Z)-biliverdin-IX α

(2R,3Z)-phycocyanobilin

Hg⁰

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

(2S)-2-phospholactate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

2-octaprenylphenol

monodehydroascorbate radical

hydroxyl radical

superoxide

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

methionol

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

methanethiol

thiocyanate

glutathione

S-sulfanylglutathione

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

(2R)-3-sulfolactate

(2R)-phospho-3-sulfolactate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

Fe³⁺

K⁺

H⁺

ammonium

Co²⁺

Hg²⁺

Mg²⁺

Fe²⁺

trimethyl sulfonium

OH^-

hydrogensulfite

selenite

selenate

nitrate

sulfite

nitrite

hydrogencarbonate

thiosulfate

sulfate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

bromide

chloride