an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

xanthine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

thiamine diphosphate

hydrogen peroxide

quinolinate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

thiamine phosphate

L-canavanine

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

histidinal

selenophosphate

3-oxopropanoate

4-aminobutanoate

succinate semialdehyde

N-carbamoylputrescine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

oxaloacetate

citrate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

glycerone phosphate

lipid IV_A

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

porphobilinogen

preuroporphyrinogen

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

2-dehydropantoate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

L-quinate

3-dehydroquinate

shikimate

3-dehydroshikimate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

coproporphyrinogen III

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

butanoyl phosphate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

4'-phosphopantetheine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

chloramphenicol

2-phosphoglycolate

glycolate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

carbamoyl phosphate

carbon monoxide

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

5-aminolevulinate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

urea

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

anthranilate

phosphoenolpyruvate

shikimate 3-phosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

prephenate

(R)-pantothenate

H₂

lipid X

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydrogen selenide

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

(indol-3 yl)acetyl-CoA

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

CO₂

L-histidinol phosphate

histidinol

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

H₂O

ammonia

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

3-phosphooxypyruvate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

sulfoethylcysteine

2-(sulfomethyl)thiazolidine-4-carboxylate

2-iminoacetate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

core oligosaccharide-lipid A (E. coli K-12 core type)

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)butanal

4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)butanoate

glutathione disulfide

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

γ-glutamyl-L-putrescine

itaconate

S-Inosyl-L-homocysteine

1-pyrroline

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-guanidinobutanoate

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

propionamide

ethanolamine

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

2-maleylacetate

bisorganyltrisulfane

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

2-hydroxy-6-oxocyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

cyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

cyclohexane-1-carboxylate

3-oxopimeloyl-CoA

3-hydroxypimeloyl-CoA

6-oxocyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA

6-hydroxycyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA

cyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

crotonate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

DNA without lesion

indole-3-ethanol

5-hydroxytryptophol

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

indole-3-glycol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

isobutanol

3-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

2-phenylethanol

L-arogenate

3-ureidopropanoate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

coenzyme B

methanophenazine

CoB-CoM heterodisulfide

dihydromethanophenazine

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

dimethylamine

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

acetyl phosphate

carbonic acid

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

(lipoyl)adenylate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

5-oxo-L-proline

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

oxalosuccinate

nigerose

hydrogenobyrinate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N²-succinylglutamate

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

isopentenyl diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-citrulline

L-methionine

L-isoleucine

L-lysine

L-phenylalanine

L-threonine

L-leucine

L-arginine

L-alanine

L-histidine

L-valine

glycine

L-tyrosine

L-proline

L-asparagine

L-aspartate

L-serine

L-tryptophan

L-glutamine

L-glutamate

L-cysteine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-homocysteine

L-ornithine

L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-4-hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L,L-diaminopimelate

N^ω-hydroxy-L-arginine

N⁶,N⁶-dimethyl-L-arginine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

β-alanine

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

D-glutamate

D-alanine

D-aspartate

3-phospho-L-serine

N-carbamoylglycine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminopropanoate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

4-methylphenol

DNA with lesion

phenylacetate

adenosylcobinamide

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

cob(I)inamide

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

chlorophyllide a

protochlorophyllide a

cobalt-factor III

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-5A

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobyrate

Mg-protoporphyrin

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-precorrin-4

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cobyrinate

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-precorrin-2

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

protoheme

N₂

hydrogen cyanide

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

uroporphyrinogen-I

protoporphyrin IX

siroheme

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

CMP-N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

2-octaprenylphenol

nitric oxide

superoxide

4-nitrophenyl phosphate

4-nitrophenol

chloramphenicol 3-acetate

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

dimethyl sulfide

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

methionol

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

methanethiol

glutathione

thiocyanate

S-sulfanylglutathione

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

3-sulfopyruvate

sulfoacetaldehyde

coenzyme M

(2R)-3-sulfolactate

(2R)-phospho-3-sulfolactate

Fe³⁺

Cu²⁺

Fe²⁺

Mg²⁺

Co²⁺

Mo²⁺

H⁺

ammonium

trimethyl sulfonium

molybdate

nitrate

nitrite

selenate

trithionate

OH^-

hydrogensulfite

thiosulfate

selenite

selenide

sulfite

hydrogencarbonate

sulfate

phosphonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

agmatine

4-aminobutanal

spermidine

putrescine

spermine

glycine betaine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

fluoroacetaldehyde

fluoroacetate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

acetamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

nicotinamide

(indol-3-yl)acetate

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

(R)-2-hydroxyglutaryl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

itaconyl-CoA

glutaryl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

cis-dienelactone

trans-dienelactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

FAD

FMN

FMNH₂

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

ubiquinol-10

ubiquinol-7

ubiquinol-9

ubiquinol-8

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-10

3-demethylubiquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-9

3-demethylubiquinol-8

coenzyme A

(R)-lipoate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

nicotinate

riboflavin

thiamine

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

menadione

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

precorrin-4

precorrin-5

precorrin-1

precorrin-6B

precorrin-7

precorrin-8x

precorrin-3B

precorrin-3A

precorrin-2

sirohydrochlorin

hydantoin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydropteroate

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

adenine

guanine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

xanthosine

guanosine

inosine

adenosine

hypoxanthine

dAMP

dGMP

dIMP

dGTP

dATP

dITP

dGDP

dADP

dIDP

GDP

ADP

IDP

IMP

XMP

AMP

GMP

GTP

ATP

XTP

ITP

dTDP

dTTP

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

dUDP

dCMP

dCDP

CDP

orotate

dUTP

UTP

dCTP

UDP

uracil

CTP

dUMP

dTMP

5,6-dihydrouracil

5,6-dihydrothymine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

CDP-α-D-glucose

CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucose

cytidine

uridine

thymidine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymine

CMP

UMP

preQ₁

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

acrylonitrile

preQ₀

salicylaldehyde

urate

futalosine

dehypoxanthine futalosine

4-tyrosol

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

4-hydroxybenzoate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

benzaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

indole

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

menadiol

protocatechuate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

chorismate

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

pyruvate

formate

acetate

propanoate

butanoate

octanoate

3-oxoadipate

apo-4'-lycopenoate

phytenate

(R)-pantoate

D-gluconate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

glycolaldehyde

acetaldehyde

butan-1-al

formaldehyde

1-propanal

isobutanal

1-octanal

(S)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

aldehydo-D-mannose

β-D-mannopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

aldehydo-L-arabinose

methanol

butan-1-ol

ethanol

propan-1-ol

phytol

glycerol

L-arabinitol

galactitol

D-mannitol

(3R)-linalool

(3S)-linalool

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

apo-4'-lycopenal

geranyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

phytyl diphosphate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

galactosyl-glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₃-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₂-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

α-D-Kdo-(2→4)-α-D-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

N³-acetylgentamicin C

gentamicin C

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

maltotriose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

maltopentaose

sucrose

α,α-trehalose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

keto-D-fructose

β-D-fructofuranose

D-xylulose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-galactose 6-phosphate

α-D-galactose 6-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

L-gulonate

cyclic-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

adenylo-succinate

5'-deoxyadenosine

ppGpp

pppGpp

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

reduced β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate