an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

H₂O

succinate semialdehyde

4-aminobutanoate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

CO₂

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

thiamine diphosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

lipoamide

dihydrolipoamide

citrate

(R)-pantothenate

2-dehydropantoate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

lipid X

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

isochorismate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoheptanedioate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

2-hydroxy-5-carboxymethylmuconate semialdehyde

4'-phosphopantetheine

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

thiamine phosphate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

formamide

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

coproporphyrinogen III

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

oxaloacetate

cis,cis-muconate

(+)-muconolactone

muconolactone

(R)-mandelate

(S)-mandelate

2-oleoylglycerol

phosphoenolpyruvate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

acetyl phosphate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

H₂

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

2-succinylbenzoate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

hydrogen peroxide

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

4-pyridoxolactone

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

methylamine

selenophosphate

glycerone phosphate

anthranilate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

α-ribazole

3-[(4-amino-6-chloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]benzenesulfonate

2,2'-disulfonyl azobenzene

phthalate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

cyanate

carbonic acid

S-formylglutathione

dethiobiotin

7,8-diaminopelargonate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

(lipoyl)adenylate

3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate

3-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

2-deoxygluconate

O-acetyl-L-serine

oxalosuccinate

2-keto-D-gluconate

acetoacetate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

DNA without lesion

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

shikimate 3-phosphate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

dimethyl sulfoxide

hydroxylamine

histidinol

histidinal

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

N²-succinylglutamate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

4-acetamidobutanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

hydrogen selenide

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

pimeloyl-CoA

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

1-pyrroline

quinolinate

urea-1-carboxylate

xanthine

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

urocanate

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

benzoylsuccinyl-CoA

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

hydrogenobyrinate

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

(R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

5-(methylsulfanyl)-α-D-ribose

5-aminolevulinate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

enol-phenylpyruvate

prephenate

autoinducer 2

3-dehydroshikimate

shikimate

urea

4-guanidinobutyramide

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate

glutathionylspermidine

dihydroxyacetone

2'-(5''-triphospho-α-D-ribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA

O-ureido-L-homoserine

3-ureidopropanoate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate

ethanolamine

trimethylamine

trimethylamine N-oxide

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

glutathione disulfide

3-keto-L-gulonate 6-phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

glycolate

2-phosphoglycolate

ammonia

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

L-canavanine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

aminoacetone

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

lipid IV_A

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

porphobilinogen

2-maleylacetate

preuroporphyrinogen

(enterobacterial common antigen)-undecaprenyl diphosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosaminuronyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

carbon monoxide

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

isobutanol

dialurate

core oligosaccharide-lipid A (E. coli K-12 core type)

hydroxypyruvate

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

propanoyl phosphate

tartronate semialdehyde

4-deoxy-β-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 4-sulfate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

homogentisate

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

5-oxo-L-proline

pimelate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

2-dehydro-6-phospho-D-gluconate

5-formyl-3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4-carboxylate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4,5-dicarboxylate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-5-carboxylate

(2Z)-2-(acetamidomethylene)succinate

2-iminoacetate

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

pyruvic oxime

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

4-oxoglutaramate

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

2-octaprenylphenol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

superoxide

nitric oxide

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

Reactive Blue 5

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

(R)-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

Mg-protoporphyrin

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

protoheme

protochlorophyllide a

chlorophyllide a

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

hydrogen cyanide

N₂

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobalamin

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)alamin

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobyrate

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cobyrinate

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-factor III

ethylphosphate

phenylacetate

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

L-homocysteine

4-methylphenol

L-cysteinylglycine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

2-iminopropanoate

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

carbamate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-glutamine

L-alanine

glycine

L-serine

L-leucine

L-proline

L-lysine

L-arginine

L-histidine

L-glutamate

D-glutamate

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

D-serine

L-citrulline

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L-aspartate

L-threonine

L-asparagine

L-tryptophan

L-tyrosine

L-phenylalanine

L-methionine

L-cysteine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-canaline

L-ornithine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

L-isoglutamine

N⁶-acetyl-N⁶-hydroxy-L-lysine

N-formyl-L-glutamate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

L-selenomethionine

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-threonine 3-O-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

sarcosine

N-carbamoylglycine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N⁶-hydroxy-L-lysine

D-methionine

D-alanine

D-aspartate

ADP

ATP

GMP

IMP

GTP

GDP

XMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

dGTP

dATP

dADP

dGDP

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

adenylo-succinate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

dITP

dIDP

ITP

IDP

hypoxanthine

2'-deoxyguanosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

dIMP

XTP

cyclic-AMP

dGMP

dAMP

AMP

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

adenine

guanine

uracil

thymine

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

dCDP

dUDP

dTDP

dCTP

dUTP

dTTP

dTMP

dUMP

dCMP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

UMP

CMP

UDP

CDP

UTP

CTP

5,6-dihydrothymine

5,6-dihydrouracil

UDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

ADP-D-ribose

cyclic ADP-ribose

GDP-α-D-mannose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-α-D-galactose

dTDP-viosamine

dTDP-N-acetylviosamine

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

adenosine

inosine

guanosine

xanthosine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymidine

2'-deoxycytidine

uridine

cytidine

precorrin-3A

precorrin-2

precorrin-6A

precorrin-6B

precorrin-4

precorrin-3B

precorrin-5

precorrin-8x

precorrin-7

precorrin-1

sirohydrochlorin

hydantoin

orotate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

7,8-dihydrolumazine

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

7,8-dihydropterin-6-ylmethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

7,8-dihydropterin

molybdopterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

FADH₂

reduced riboflavin

FMNH₂

FAD

riboflavin

FMN

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

4-vinylguaiacol

2-[(1R,6S)-1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl]acetyl-coA

4-hydroxybenzoate

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

urate

salicylaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

protocatechuate

catechol

3-demethylubiquinol-9

ubiquinol-9

demethylmenaquinol-8

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

indole

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

ferulate

benzaldehyde

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy- 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-5-trans-dodecenoyl-CoA

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

all-trans-retinol

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

apo-4'-lycopenal

apo-4'-lycopenoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

1-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

dioleoyl phosphatidate

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-phosphatidylcholine

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

α-D-Kdo-(2→4)-α-D-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid A

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₂-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₃-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

aerobactin

N¹-citryl-N⁶-acetyl-N⁶-hydroxy-L-lysine

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

succinyl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

(R)-2-hydroxyglutaryl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

malonyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

dihomo γ-linolenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

3-oxo-palmitoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

D-gluconate

D-mannonate

D-altronate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

maltotriose

unsaturated gellan tetrasaccharide

sucrose

4-deoxy-β-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine

4-deoxy-β-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1,3)-N-acetyl--D-galactosamine 6-sulfate

maltohexaose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

maltopentaose

β-D-Glcp-(1→4)-α-L-Rhap-(1→3)-D-Glcp

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

β-D-mannopyranose

β-L-rhamnopyranose

α-L-rhamnopyranose

aldehydo-D-mannose

D-glyceraldehyde

glycolaldehyde

L-glyceraldehyde

D-ribulose

D-xylulose

L-xylulose

L-ribulose

keto-D-fructose

β-D-fructofuranose

L-fuculose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-galactosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

glycerol

D-mannitol

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

L-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

L-rhamnulose 1-phosphate

L-fuculose 1-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-tagatofuranose 6-phosphate

D-tagatofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate

L-ascorbate 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

sucrose 6^G-phosphate

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

a coenzyme-A group

fluoroacetaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

(R)-lactaldehyde

isobutanal

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

1-propanal

1-octanal

butan-1-al

methylglyoxal

(R)-acetoin

diacetyl

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

2-oxoglutarate

pyruvate

2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-oxoadipate

octanoate

acetate

formate

propanoate

butanoate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

chorismate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

D-galactarate

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate

cis-aconitate

cis-2-methylaconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

D-threo-isocitrate

(R)-pantoate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

fluoroacetate

D-tagaturonate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

palmitate

linoleate

oleate

γ-linolenate

stearate

di-homo-γ-linolenate

nicotinamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

ethylene glycol

(S)-propane-1,2-diol

(R)-propane-1,2-diol

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

ethanol

butan-1-ol

propan-1-ol

methanol

glycerophosphoglycerol

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycine betaine

agmatine

putrescine

spermidine

4-aminobutanal

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

glutathione

thiocyanate

S-sulfanylglutathione

taurine

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-O-sulfate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

Fe²⁺

Co²⁺

Mg²⁺

ammonium

H⁺

K⁺

trimethyl sulfonium

hydrogencarbonate

selenate

sulfite

nitrate

nitrite

thiosulfate

molybdate

selenide

selenite

hydrogensulfite

sulfate

chloride

phosphonate

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

thiamine

nicotinate

pyridoxal

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine

pyridoxamine

4-pyridoxate

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

coenzyme A

(R)-lipoate