an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

ammonia

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

4-oxoglutaramate

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

dialurate

2-oxoglutaramate

1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one

2-hydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)-3-oxopent-1-enyl 1-phosphate

urea

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

hydrogen selenide

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

12α-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

12α-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4,6-dien-24-oyl-CoA

7α,12α-dihydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

(S)-mandelate

(R)-mandelate

oxalate

3-oxocholoyl-CoA

allopregnanolone

deoxycholoyl-CoA

12α-hydroxy-3-oxocholan-24-oyl-CoA

isoquinoline

isoquinolin-2(1H)-one

2-iminoacetate

2-isopropylmaleate

citraconate

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

quinolinate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

coniferaldehyde

2-phosphoglycolate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

oxalosuccinate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

O-acetyl-L-serine

shikimate 3-phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

2-dehydropantoate

carbonic acid

7,8-diaminopelargonate

7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N²-succinylglutamate

pimeloyl-CoA

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

2,5-dioxopentanoate

4'-phosphopantetheine

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

5-(methylsulfanyl)-2,3-dioxopentyl 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

3-mercaptopyruvate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

N-ethylmaleimide

N-ethylsuccinimide

glutathione disulfide

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate

tetrahydrogeranylgeranyl diphosphate

dihydrogeranylgeranyl diphosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

O-ureido-L-homoserine

H₂

2-maleylacetate

shikimate

3-dehydroshikimate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

preuroporphyrinogen

coproporphyrinogen III

carbon monoxide

propanoyl phosphate

(R)-pantothenate

N-carbamoylputrescine

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

(R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol

α-ribazole

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

hydrogenobyrinate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione-17-ol

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione

5-androstene-3,17-dione

formamide

urocanate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

acetoacetate

2-oleoylglycerol

(S)-dihydroorotate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N⁴-(β-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-L-asparagine

N-acetyl-β-glucosaminylamine

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

2-oxopent-4-enoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

ethanolamine

xanthine

acetyl phosphate

(1S,4S)-2,5-dichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-diol

thiamine phosphate

thiamine diphosphate

histidinal

histidinol

dethiobiotin

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

glycolate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

DNA without lesion

3-hydroxypropanoate

3-oxopropanoate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

N-formyl-D-kynurenine

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

glutathionylspermidine

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

sinapate

sinapoyl-CoA

5-hydroxyferulate

5-hydroxy-feruloyl-CoA

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

squalene

hop-22(29)-ene

prenyl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

3-hydroxyanthranilate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

(7R)-7-(4-carboxybutanamido)cephalosporanate

glutarate

oxaloacetate

citrate

glycerone phosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

carboxyphosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

hydrogen peroxide

5-aminolevulinate

porphobilinogen

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

homogentisate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

formate

L-selenocystathionine

L-arginino-succinate

canavaninosuccinate

L-canavanine

prephenate

CO₂

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

H₂O

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

anthranilate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

isoguanine

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-GTP

cyclic-AMP

2'-deoxyguanosine

adenylo-succinate

pppGpp

ppGpp

XMP

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

hypoxanthine

5'-deoxyadenosine

dGMP

GMP

dAMP

IMP

dGTP

dIDP

dITP

IDP

ITP

dATP

GTP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

dADP

dGDP

GDP

AMP

ADP

ATP

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

CTP

UTP

CMP

UMP

UDP

CDP

dTDP

dUDP

dCDP

dTMP

dCMP

dUMP

dTTP

dCTP

dUTP

NADH

NADPH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CTP

5-hydroxy-CMP

GDP-α-D-mannose

adenine

preQ₁

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

adenosine

inosine

cytidine

uridine

thymidine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

molybdopterin

coenzyme A

adenylyl molybdenum cofactor

bis(molybdenum cofactor)

bis(guanylyl molybdopterin) cofactor

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

tetrahydromethanopterin

(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin

orotate

precorrin-1

precorrin-6A

precorrin-5

precorrin-6B

precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

precorrin-4

precorrin-2

precorrin-8x

precorrin-3A

precorrin-3B

sirohydrochlorin

cobyrinate

adenosylcobalamin

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

FMN

riboflavin

FAD

FMNH₂

reduced riboflavin

FADH₂

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

2-amino-6-[1-hydroxyethyl]-7-methyl-7,8-dihydropterin

[1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydropteroate

6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

(6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin

kaempferol

quercetin

myricetin

(+)-taxifolin

(+)-dihydrokaempferol

(+)-dihydromyricetin

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

4-hydroxybenzoate

urate

ferulate

4-coumarate

trans-caffeate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

4-methylphenol

2,5-dichloro-p-quinol

caldariellaquinol

ubiquinol-7

ubiquinol-9

ubiquinol-10

ubiquinol-8

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-9

3-demethylubiquinol-10

3-demethylubiquinol-8

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

caldariellaquinone

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

glycolaldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-L-arabinopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

1-octanal

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

methanol

ethanol

1-octanol

glycerol

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

D-xylulose

keto-D-fructose

β-D-fructofuranose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

4-deoxy-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronate

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^G-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

raffinose

stachyose

4-deoxy-β-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl-(1,4)-D-N-sulfoglucosamine 6-O-sulfate

sucrose

4-deoxy-2-O-sulfo-β-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl-(1,4)-D-N-sulfoglucosamine 6-O-sulfate

D-galactonate

D-mannonate

L-gulonate

D-gluconate

18-hydroxystearate

16-hydroxypalmitate

18-hydroxyoleate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-(18-hydroxyoleoyl)-sn-glycrol 3-phosphate

1-myristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-cis-vaccenoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1-[18-hydroxyoeoyl]-2-[18-hydroxy-lioleoyl]-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-myristoyl phosphatidate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1,2-dicis-vaccenoyl-phosphatidate

1-cis-vaccenoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-cis-vaccenoyl phosphatidate

1-palmitoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-myristoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol

geranyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

sitosterol

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-5-ene

phytyl diphosphate

all-trans-retinol

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

6-aminopenicillanate

isopenicillin N

penicillin G

(7R)-7 aminocephalosporanate

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

(R)-pantoate

acetate

D-tagaturonate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-2-aminoadipate

L-kynurenine

carbamate

L-citrulline

L-canaline

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-ornithine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-homocysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-lysine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

L-valine

L-isoleucine

L-leucine

L-asparagine

glycine

L-phenylalanine

L-tyrosine

L-histidine

L-threonine

L-aspartate

L-serine

L-tryptophan

L-alanine

L-proline

L-arginine

L-glutamine

L-glutamate

L-methionine

L-cysteine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

D-glutamate

cis-4-hydroxy-D-proline

D-alanine

D-tryptophan

L-isoglutamine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formyl-L-glutamate

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

2-hydroxy-5-oxoproline

L-saccharopine

seleno-L-homocysteine

3-phospho-L-serine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

chorismate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

pyruvate

2-oxoglutarate

propanoate

octanoate

7-hydroxylaurate

laurate

decanoate

(R)-lactate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

α-linolenate

linoleate

stearate

pristanate

palmitate

phytenate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

D-alanyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

phenylacetate

ethylphosphate

phosphonoacetaldehyde

hydrogen cyanide

3,8-divinyl chlorophyllide a

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

chlorophyllide a

protochlorophyllide a

3-deacetyl-3-(1-hydroxyethyl)bacteriochlorophyllide a

bacteriochlorophyllide a

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobinamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobyrate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

cob(I)alamin

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

Mg-protoporphyrin

protoheme

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

protoporphyrin IX

siroheme

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminopropanoate

2-chloroacetate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

(R)-citramalate

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

2-octaprenylphenol

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

preQ₀

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

Fe³⁺

H⁺

K⁺

ammonium

Co²⁺

Fe²⁺

Mg²⁺

Mo²⁺

hydrogensulfite

selenite

OH^-

superoxide

sulfite

hydrogencarbonate

selenate

molybdate

sulfate

phosphonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride

hydroxyl radical

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

dehydrospermidine

cadaverine

putrescine

spermidine

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

thiocyanate

methanethiol

glutathione

S-sulfanylglutathione

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

cis-dienelactone

trans-dienelactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

formyl-CoA

oxalyl-CoA

choloyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(2S)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

(2R)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

trans-caffeoyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

phytanoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

18-hydroxylinoleoyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

cis-vaccenoyl-CoA

palmitoleoyl-CoA

myristoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctadecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

ethene

5-α-pregnane-3,20-dione

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

pregnenolone

deoxycholate

cholate

3-dehydrocholate

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one

androsterone

5β-cholestane-3α,7α,12α-triol

5β-cholestane-3α,7α-diol

5-α-androstan-3α,17β-diol

cholesterol

cholest-5-en-3-one

17-α-hydroxypregnenolone

17-β-hydroxy-5-α-androstan-3-one

campest-4-en-3β-ol

7α,12α-dihydroxy-5β-cholestan-3-one

7α-hydroxy-5β-cholestan-3-one

campest-4-en-3-one

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

5α-androstane-3,17-dione

testosterone

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

nicotinate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX