an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

H₂O

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

CO₂

prephenate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

L-canavanine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

aminoacetone

coproporphyrinogen III

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

(S)-dihydroorotate

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

lipid X

citrate

oxaloacetate

anthranilate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

glycerone phosphate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosaminuronyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

(2E)-2-methyl-4,6-dioxohept-2-enedioate

3-methylgentisate

(2E)-3-methyl-4,6-dioxohept-2-enedioate

4-methylgentisate

3-maleylpyruvate

phosphocholine

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

isochorismate

succinate semialdehyde

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoheptanedioate

histidinol

histidinal

creatinine

xanthine

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

thiamine phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

urocanate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

hydrogen peroxide

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

5-methoxyindoleacetaldehyde

5-methoxytryptamine

4-acetamidobutanal

methylamine

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

tryptamine

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

urea

(S)-ureidoglycolate

4-pyridoxolactone

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

α-ribazole

hydrogenobyrinate

acetoacetate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

2-iminoacetate

carbon monoxide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

5-androstene-3,17-dione

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione-17-ol

2-maleylacetate

(R)-mandelate

(S)-mandelate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

glutathione disulfide

glycolate

2-phosphoglycolate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

carboxyphosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

thiamine diphosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

O-ureido-L-homoserine

formamide

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-α-D-ribose

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

2-dehydropantoate

(R)-pantothenate

hydroxylamine

ammonia

porphobilinogen

5-aminolevulinate

3-hydroxypropanoate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

propanoyl phosphate

(lipoyl)adenylate

2-arylpropanoate

2-aryl-2-methylmalonate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

3-dehydroshikimate

3-dehydroquinate

O-acetyl-L-serine

acetyl phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

3-mercaptopyruvate

S-formylglutathione

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

citraconate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

6-aminohexanoate

6-aminohexanoate linear dimer

N-carbamoyl-D-phenylglycine

D-phenylhydantoin

preuroporphyrinogen

2,5-dioxopentanoate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

5-guanidino-2-oxopentanoate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

3-hydroxyanthranilate

7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

hydroxypyruvate

L-selenocystathionine

N²-succinylglutamate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

homogentisate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

DNA without lesion

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

tartronate semialdehyde

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

(2S)-2-{[1-(R)-carboxyethyl]amino}pentanoate

4-aminobutanoate

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate-enol-lactone

3-methylmuconolactone

4'-phosphopantetheine

chloramphenicol

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

2-keto-D-gluconate

ethanolamine

oxalosuccinate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

lipid IV_A

5-oxo-L-proline

3-ureidopropanoate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

shikimate

ectoine

(2S)-4-acetamido-2-aminobutanoate

(R)-4-phosphopantoate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1,2-cyclic phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-methylphosphonate 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 1,5-bisphosphate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

carbonic acid

5-methylcytosine

N-ethylammeline

deethylsimazine

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

4-methylsalicylate

5-methylsalicylate

3-oxopropanoate

cis,cis-muconate

(+)-muconolactone

muconolactone

protoanemonin

(2R)-2-chloro-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate

N-ethylammelide

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

dialurate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

octopamine

(R)-synephrine

2-hydroxy-5-carboxymethylmuconate semialdehyde

autoinducer 2

quinolinate

vanillin

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

hydrogen selenide

adipate

6-oxohexanoate

6-aminohexanoate cyclic dimer

5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylphenol

3-hydroxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

pyruvic oxime

5-formyl-3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4-carboxylate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4,5-dicarboxylate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-5-carboxylate

(2Z)-2-(acetamidomethylene)succinate

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

4-oxoglutaramate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

2-octaprenylphenol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-citramalate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

(R)-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2-chloroacetate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminopropanoate

4-[(2Z)-2-(methylimino)ethyl]phenol

4-(2-iminoethyl)phenol

2-iminosuccinate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrin IX

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

hemin

protoheme

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-6B

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobyrate

cobyrinate

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

hydrogen cyanide

carboxyphosphinopyruvate

1-carboxyvinyl carboxyphosphonate

3-(hydroxyphosphinoyl)pyruvate

ethylphosphate

phenylacetate

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

(S)-ureidoglycine

L-homocysteine

4-methylphenol

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

carbamate

L-kynurenine

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-arginine

L-histidine

L-lysine

L-norvaline

L-glutamate

D-glutamate

glycine

L-proline

L-glutamine

L-alanine

L-serine

L-leucine

creatine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

L-cysteine

L-methionine

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

L-valine

L-isoleucine

L-aspartate

L-threonine

L-tyrosine

L-asparagine

L-citrulline

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-ornithine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-canaline

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

3-sulfino-L-alanine

L-cystine

meso-diaminopimelate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-saccharopine

iminoarginine

seleno-L-homocysteine

S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine

3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine

N-carbamoylglycine

N-formyl-L-glutamate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

sarcosine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

S-methyl-L-cysteine

3-phospho-L-serine

L,L-diaminopimelate

S-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

S-allyl-L-cysteine

L-cystathionine

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

L-isoglutamine

D-alanine

D-cysteine

D-arginine

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

2-hydroxy-4-oxobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

pyruvate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

glyoxylate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

(R)-4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-oxoadipate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

chorismate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

protocatechuate

vanillate

salicylate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

3-hydroxy-5-methyl-benzoate

3-hydroxy-4-methyl-benzoate

acetate

gentisate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

orotate

D-mannonate

(R)-pantoate

allantoate

D-gluconate

5-deoxy-D-glucuronate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

pristanate

palmitate

stearate

decanoate

laurate

7-hydroxylaurate

octanoate

18-hydroxyoleate

16-hydroxypalmitate

18-hydroxystearate

13-[O(2')-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy]docosanoate O(6'')-acetate

13-sophorosyloxydocosanoate 6',6''-diacetate

sophorosyloxydocosanoate

1-cis-vaccenoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1-myristoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-cis-vaccenoyl phosphatidate

1,2-dicis-vaccenoyl-phosphatidate

phytenate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

linoleate

α-linolenate

(R)-lactate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

formate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

(S)-(+)-allantoin

6-caprolactam

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(cysteinylglycine)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-5-ene

sitosterol

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

geranyl diphosphate

enterobactin

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-myristoyl phosphatidate

1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-[18-hydroxyoeoyl]-2-[18-hydroxy-lioleoyl]-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-myristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-cis-vaccenoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-(18-hydroxyoleoyl)-sn-glycrol 3-phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

D-galactonate

L-gulonate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-β-L-fucose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

dTDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-arabinofuranose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

β-D-fructofuranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

α-L-arabinopyranose

α-D-ribofuranose

keto-D-fructose

D-xylulose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

glycerol

3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol-1-carboxylate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

(R)-noradrenaline

(R)-adrenaline

dopamine

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

4-chlorocatechol

4-methylcatechol

catechol

myo-inositol

scyllo-inositol

1D-chiro-inositol

scyllo-inosose

3D-(3,5/4)-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione

1-keto-D-chiro-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

ethanol

methanol

methylglyoxal

phenylacetaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

acetaldehyde

formaldehyde

caldariellaquinone

diacetyl

4-hydroxybenzoate

urate

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

caldariellaquinol

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-10

3-demethylubiquinol-9

3-demethylubiquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-8

menaquinol-8

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-10

ubiquinol-9

ubiquinol-7

2-phenylethylamine

tyramine

serotonin

5-chlorosalicylate

4-chlorosalicylate

3,5-xylenol

3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methylphenol

3-hydroxy-5-methylbenzaldehyde

2,5-xylenol

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

normetanephrine

metanephrine

guanine

adenine

AMP

IMP

XMP

GMP

ATP

GTP

ITP

ADP

GDP

IDP

dADP

dIDP

dGDP

dATP

dITP

dGTP

hypoxanthine

guanosine

adenosine

inosine

xanthosine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

7,8-dihydrolumazine

tetrahydromethanopterin

6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

[1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl diphosphate

2-amino-6-[1-hydroxyethyl]-7-methyl-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

thio-molybdenum cofactor

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

FMNH₂

reduced riboflavin

FADH₂

FMN

riboflavin

FAD

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

uracil

cytosine

thymine

preQ₁

isoguanine

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

CTP

uridine 3'-monophosphate

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

UDP

UTP

dUTP

dCTP

dCDP

CDP

dUDP

dTTP

dTDP

dTMP

dUMP

dCMP

5,6-dihydrothymine

5,6-dihydrouracil

CMP

UMP

uridine

cytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymidine

2'-deoxycytidine

5-fluorouracil

hydantoin

precorrin-6A

precorrin-5

precorrin-8x

precorrin-7

precorrin-6B

precorrin-4

precorrin-3B

precorrin-3A

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

coenzyme A

(R)-lipoate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

ppGpp

pppGpp

cyclic-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

adenylo-succinate

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

5-hydroxy-CMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

NADPH

NADH

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluorocytosine

glycine betaine

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

nicotinate

thiamine

pyridoxal

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxine

4-pyridoxate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

pregnenolone

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

17-α-hydroxypregnenolone

cholest-5-en-3-one

cholesterol

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one

methane

methylacrylyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

acetyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

(2R)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

(2S)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

anthraniloyl-CoA

acryloyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

4-methyl-3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

palmitoleoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

myristoyl-CoA

cis-vaccenoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

18-hydroxylinoleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosaheptaenoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-methyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-[(S)-allyl]-L-cysteine

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

taurine

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

thiocyanate

S-sulfanylglutathione

betaine aldehyde

choline

agmatine

cadaverine

putrescine

spermine

spermidine

N-acetylputrescine

N¹-acetylspermine

N¹-acetylspermidine

4-aminobutanal

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

4-[(E)-2-(methylamino)ethenyl]phenol

4-[(Z)-2-aminoethenyl]phenol

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

superoxide

hydroxyl radical

Fe³⁺

Mo²⁺

Ni²⁺

Zn²⁺

Fe²⁺

Co²⁺

ammonium

H⁺

nitrate

molybdate

selenate

hydrogencarbonate

nitrite

sulfite

OH^-

selenite

hydrogensulfite

sulfate

phosphonate

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

chloride

3-chloro-cis,cis-muconate

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

chloramphenicol 3-acetate

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

preQ₀