an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

3-dehydroshikimate

shikimate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

hydroxypyruvate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

dethiobiotin

7,8-diaminopelargonate

aminoacetone

carboxyphosphate

4'-phosphopantetheine

histidinol

histidinal

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

ethanolamine

3-dehydroquinate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

thiamine diphosphate

citrate

(lipoyl)adenylate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

3-phosphonopyruvate

5-aminolevulinate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

creatinine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

hydrogenobyrinate

α-ribazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

ethylamine

N-isopropylammelide

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

anthranilate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

(R)-pantothenate

chloroacetaldehyde

(S)-dihydroorotate

autoinducer 2

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

(S)-ureidoglycolate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

D-glycero-α-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

D-glycero-α-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

3-keto-L-gulonate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

CDP-glycerol

hydrogen peroxide

5-(methylsulfanyl)-α-D-ribose

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

acetoacetate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

3-keto-L-gulonate 6-phosphate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

selenophosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

hydroxyatrazine

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

isochorismate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

dialurate

dihydroxyacetone

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

ammonia

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

enol-phenylpyruvate

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

5-dehydro-D-gluconate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

H₂O

xanthine

formate

3-ureidopropanoate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

O-acetyl-L-serine

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

prephenate

glycerone phosphate

phosphocholine

choline

α-D-glucopyranosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

5-oxo-L-proline

2-succinylbenzoate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

CO₂

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

canavaninosuccinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

L-arginino-succinate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

thiamine phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

glycolate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

prenyl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

coproporphyrinogen III

DNA without lesion

preuroporphyrinogen

porphobilinogen

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

2-dehydropantoate

acetyl phosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

oxaloacetate

chloramphenicol

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

urea

L-canavanine

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

adenylo-succinate

IMP

GMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

cyclic-AMP

dIMP

XTP

ITP

dITP

XMP

ADP

ATP

GTP

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

hypoxanthine

2'-deoxyinosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

AMP

ppGpp

pppGpp

dGDP

dGTP

GDP

dADP

dATP

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

5'-deoxyadenosine

preQ₁

guanine

adenine

thymine

uracil

adenosine

inosine

guanosine

xanthosine

thymidine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

uridine

cytidine

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-D-glycero-α-D-manno-heptose

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

NADPH

NADH

(S)-NADPHX

(R)-NADPHX

(5R)-5,6-dihydro-5-(thymidin-7-yl)thymidine (in DNA)

two adjacent thymidines in DNA

5,6-dihydrothymine

5,6-dihydrouracil

CDP-choline

CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

CDP-α-D-glucose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-β-L-iduronate

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

dUMP

dCMP

dTMP

dCTP

dTTP

dUTP

dTDP

dUDP

dCDP

UMP

CMP

UDP

CDP

CTP

UTP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

5-hydroxy-CMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

7,8-dihydrolumazine

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

7,8-dihydropteroate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

reduced riboflavin

FMNH₂

riboflavin

FMN

orotate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

hydantoin

adenosylcobalamin

sirohydrochlorin

precorrin-8x

precorrin-6B

precorrin-3A

precorrin-6A

precorrin-5

precorrin-4

precorrin-3B

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

glycolaldehyde

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

α-D-ribofuranose

α-L-rhamnopyranose

β-L-rhamnopyranose

L-glyceraldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

(R)-lactaldehyde

isobutanal

butan-1-al

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-myristoyl phosphatidate

1-[18-hydroxyoeoyl]-2-[18-hydroxy-lioleoyl]-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-myristoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-cis-vaccenoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1,2-dicis-vaccenoyl-phosphatidate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1-palmitoyl-2-cis-vaccenoyl phosphatidate

1-cis-vaccenoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-myristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-(18-hydroxyoleoyl)-sn-glycrol 3-phosphate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

geranyl diphosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-retinol

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

tributyrin

1,2-dibutyrin

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

carbamate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-2-aminoadipate

L-citrulline

L-histidine

L-phenylalanine

L-valine

L-isoleucine

L-tyrosine

L-cysteine

L-methionine

L-glutamate

L-tryptophan

L-serine

L-alanine

L-asparagine

L-aspartate

L-proline

L-threonine

L-glutamine

glycine

L-lysine

L-leucine

L-arginine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-cystine

L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-homocysteine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-ornithine

L-canaline

meso-diaminopimelate

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine

L-selenomethionine

seleno-L-homocysteine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

N-carbamoylglycine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

sarcosine

3-phospho-L-serine

D-alanine

D-glutamate

D-aspartate

creatine

β-alanine

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

2-oxoglutarate

pyruvate

2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

salicylate

protocatechuate

4-aminobenzoate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

D-gluconate

acetate

D-mannonate

(R)-pantoate

D-tagaturonate

4-deoxy-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

butanoate

palmitate

leukotriene-E4

leukotriene-D4

(R)-glycerate

(R)-lactate

3-oxoadipate

cis-aconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

D-threo-isocitrate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

chorismate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

6-aminopenicillanate

penicillin G

isopenicillin N

3'-dephospho-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

palmitoleoyl-CoA

myristoyl-CoA

cis-vaccenoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

18-hydroxylinoleoyl-CoA

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

phenylacetate

(R)-lipoate

coenzyme A

preQ₀

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

urate

hydroquinone

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

methanethiol

sulfite

hydrogencarbonate

selenate

selenite

sulfate

selenide

chloride

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

Mg²⁺

Fe²⁺

K⁺

ammonium

H⁺

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

ethylene glycol

(R)-propane-1,2-diol

(S)-propane-1,2-diol

butan-1-ol

ethanol

methanol

glycerol

monodehydroascorbate radical

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(cysteinyl)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(cysteinylglycine)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

thiamine

L-ascorbate

nicotinate

cob(I)alamin

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

putrescine

spermine

spermidine

N-acetylputrescine

N¹-acetylspermine

N¹-acetylspermidine

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

chloramphenicol 3-acetate

D-altronate

L-idonate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

sucrose

4-deoxy-2-O-sulfo-β-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl-(1,4)-D-N-sulfoglucosamine 6-O-sulfate

4-deoxy-β-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl-(1,4)-D-N-sulfoglucosamine 6-O-sulfate

maltotetraose

maltotriose

maltohexaose

maltoheptaose

maltopentaose

stachyose

raffinose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

1-O-acetyl-α-maltose

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

L-fuculose 1-phosphate

L-rhamnulose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

D-ribulose 1-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

L-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

arbutin-6-phosphate

salicin 6-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

methyl β-D-glucoside 6-phosphate

N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

N,N'-diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

α-L-fucopyranose

β-L-fucopyranose

β-D-fructofuranose

keto-D-fructose

L-fuculose

keto-L-rhamnulose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

D-xylulose

D-ribulose

L-ribulose

2-chloroacetate

2-octaprenylphenol

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2-iminobutanoate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-I

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

siroheme

protoheme

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosylcobyrate

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

phosphonoacetaldehyde

(2-aminoethyl)phosphonate

DNA with lesion