an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

H₂O

oxaloacetate

L-tartrate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

phosphoenolpyruvate

CO₂

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

2-dehydropantoate

succinate semialdehyde

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoheptanedioate

glycolate

ethylamine

N-isopropylammelide

hydroxyatrazine

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

carboxyphosphate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

3-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

2-deoxygluconate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

CDP-glycerol

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

2-phosphoglycolate

butanoyl phosphate

urea

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

3-ureidopropanoate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

hydroxypyruvate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

formamide

xanthine

(lipoyl)adenylate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

5-oxo-L-proline

shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

D-glycero-α-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

O-acetyl-L-serine

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

anthranilate

thiamine phosphate

ethanolamine

acetyl phosphate

dihydroxyacetone

H₂

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

5-(methylsulfanyl)-α-D-ribose

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

selenophosphate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

chloroacetaldehyde

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

coproporphyrinogen III

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

tartronate semialdehyde

autoinducer 2

(S)-ureidoglycolate

glycerone phosphate

prephenate

urea-1-carboxylate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

3-keto-L-gulonate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

2'-(5''-triphospho-α-D-ribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA

(indol-3 yl)acetyl-CoA

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

phosphocholine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

acetoacetate

isopentenyl diphosphate

2-hydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)-3-oxopent-1-enyl 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-2,3-dioxopentyl 1-phosphate

N-carbamoylputrescine

O-ureido-L-homoserine

quercitrin

L-canavanine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

DNA without lesion

creatinine

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

prenyl diphosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate

5-dehydro-D-gluconate

3-methylbenzaldehyde

3-methylbenzyl alcohol

4-methylbenzyl alcohol

hydrogen peroxide

(R)-mandelate

(S)-mandelate

2-isopropylmaleate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

3-mercaptopyruvate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate

citrate

2-hydroxy-3-oxosuccinate

meso-tartrate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

N-carbamoyl-2-oxoglycine

thiamine diphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

chloramphenicol

propanoyl phosphate

preuroporphyrinogen

porphobilinogen

3-dehydroquinate

glutathionylspermidine

quinolinate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

histidinol

histidinal

4'-phosphopantetheine

hydrogenobyrinate

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

α-ribazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

hexulose 6-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

3-dehydroshikimate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

N-ethylammeline

deethylsimazine

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

2-keto-L-gulonate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

2-keto-D-gluconate

oxalosuccinate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

(S)-dihydroorotate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

3-keto-L-gulonate 6-phosphate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

D-glycero-α-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

dialurate

ammonia

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

enol-phenylpyruvate

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

AMP

ATP

ADP

adenylo-succinate

GTP

XMP

IMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

dATP

dGTP

hypoxanthine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

dGDP

GDP

dADP

pppGpp

ITP

dIMP

dITP

XTP

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

2'-deoxyguanosine

GMP

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

ppGpp

cyclic-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

preQ₁

adenine

guanine

uracil

thymine

dTMP

dUMP

dCMP

dCDP

dUDP

dTDP

dUTP

dCTP

dTTP

CMP

UMP

UDP

CDP

UTP

CTP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

5-hydroxy-CMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

NADH

NADPH

(S)-NADPHX

(R)-NADPHX

two adjacent thymidines in DNA

(5R)-5,6-dihydro-5-(thymidin-7-yl)thymidine (in DNA)

inosine

adenosine

guanosine

xanthosine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

uridine

cytidine

5,6-dihydrothymine

5,6-dihydrouracil

CDP-choline

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-D-glycero-α-D-manno-heptose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

CDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

hesperidin

prunin

hesperitin-7-O-β-D-glucoside

naringin

quercetin

quercetin-3-glucoside

rutin

[1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl diphosphate

2-amino-6-[1-hydroxyethyl]-7-methyl-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-formyl-tetrahydromethanopterin

5,10-methenyltetrahydromethanopterin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

riboflavin

FMN

reduced riboflavin

FMNH₂

orotate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

hydantoin

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)alamin

sirohydrochlorin

cobyrinate

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

precorrin-8x

precorrin-7

precorrin-6B

precorrin-6A

precorrin-5

precorrin-4

precorrin-3A

cobalt-precorrin-2

glycolaldehyde

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-allofuranose

β-D-allopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-xylopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribopyranose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-L-rhamnopyranose

α-L-rhamnopyranose

L-glyceraldehyde

methylglyoxal

benzaldehyde

4-methylbenzaldehyde

phytenal

(R)-lactaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

acetaldehyde

butan-1-al

formaldehyde

1-propanal

caldariellaquinone

diacetyl

1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-myristoyl phosphatidate

1-[18-hydroxyoeoyl]-2-[18-hydroxy-lioleoyl]-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-myristoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-cis-vaccenoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-cis-vaccenoyl phosphatidate

1,2-dicis-vaccenoyl-phosphatidate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-cis-vaccenoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-myristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-(18-hydroxyoleoyl)-sn-glycrol 3-phosphate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

1,2-dibutyrin

tributyrin

16-hydroxypalmitate

18-hydroxystearate

18-hydroxyoleate

benzyl alcohol

protocatechuate

ethylene glycol

(R)-propane-1,2-diol

(S)-propane-1,2-diol

butan-1-ol

ethanol

phytol

propan-1-ol

glycerol

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(cysteinyl)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(cysteinylglycine)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

6-aminopenicillanate

penicillin G

isopenicillin N

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

carbamate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-2-aminoadipate

L-citrulline

L-glutamine

L-glutamate

L-alanine

glycine

L-serine

L-proline

L-lysine

L-aspartate

L-leucine

L-valine

L-isoleucine

L-threonine

L-tryptophan

L-asparagine

L-histidine

L-arginine

L-tyrosine

L-phenylalanine

L-cysteine

L-methionine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-homocysteine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

L-canaline

L-ornithine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

meso-diaminopimelate

L,L-diaminopimelate

S-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

S-allyl-L-cysteine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-cystathionine

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-formyl-L-methionine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

sarcosine

N-carbamoylglycine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

S-methyl-L-cysteine

L-threonine 3-O-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

D-alanine

D-aspartate

D-glutamate

D-serine

creatine

N-carbamoylsarcosine

β-alanine

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

pyruvate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

glyoxylate

(R)-pantoate

acetate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

D-mannonate

allantoate

D-gluconate

D-tagaturonate

4-deoxy-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

pristanate

butanoate

palmitate

stearate

7-hydroxylaurate

decanoate

laurate

octanoate

oleate

phytenate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

linoleate

α-linolenate

leukotriene-E4

leukotriene-D4

(R)-glycerate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

formate

propanoate

3-oxoadipate

cis-aconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

D-threo-isocitrate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

chorismate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

(S)-(+)-allantoin

acetyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

(2R)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

(2S)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

(R)-2-hydroxyglutaryl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

palmitoleoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

myristoyl-CoA

cis-vaccenoyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

18-hydroxylinoleoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(R)-lactoyl-CoA

(S)-lactoyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

phenylacetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

cholate

glycocholate

coenzyme A

(R)-lipoate

hydrogen cyanide

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

preQ₀

urate

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

4-nitrophenol

caldariellaquinol

demethylmenaquinol-8

menaquinol-8

3-chlorobenzaldehyde

3-chlorobenzyl alcohol

N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysine

N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

nicotinate

thiamine

L-ascorbate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxal

pyridoxine

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-methyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-[(S)-allyl]-L-cysteine

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

(2R)-phospho-3-sulfolactate

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

(2R)-3-sulfolactate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

thiocyanate

methanethiol

sulfite

hydrogencarbonate

thiosulfate

selenide

selenate

selenite

sulfate

hydrogensulfite

chloride

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

Fe²⁺

Co²⁺

H⁺

K⁺

ammonium

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

choline

agmatine

spermidine

putrescine

spermine

N-acetylputrescine

N¹-acetylspermine

N¹-acetylspermidine

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

D-altronate

D-galactonate

L-gulonate

L-idonate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

1-O-acetyl-α-maltose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

p-nitrophenyl-α-L-rhamnopyranoside

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

L-rhamnulose 1-phosphate

L-fuculose 1-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 6-phosphate

β-D-galactose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-tagatofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-tagatofuranose 6-phosphate

keto-L-tagatose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

D-ribulose 1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

L-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-arabinofuranose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

sucrose

isoprimeverose

maltotetraose

maltopentaose

maltohexaose

maltoheptaose

maltotriose

raffinose

stachyose

keto-D-fructose

β-D-fructofuranose

α-L-fucopyranose

β-L-fucopyranose

L-fuculose

keto-L-rhamnulose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

D-xylulose

D-ribulose

L-ribulose

monodehydroascorbate radical

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

chloramphenicol 3-acetate

2-chloroacetate

2-octaprenylphenol

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

protoporphyrinogen IX

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrin IX

siroheme

protoheme

adenosylcobyrate

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobinamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cob(I)inamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

N₂

phosphonoacetaldehyde

(2-aminoethyl)phosphonate

DNA with lesion