an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

4-acetamidobutanal

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

methylamine

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

formamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

coenzyme F₃₉₀-A

N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione

5-androstene-3,17-dione

S-formylglutathione

(R)-mevalonate diphosphate

urea-1-carboxylate

2-iminoacetate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

2-phosphoglycolate

selenophosphate

cis-3-phenylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol

methylsalicylate

glutathionylspermidine

3-mercaptopyruvate

(R)-pantothenate

carbonic acid

hexulose 6-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

carboxynorspermidine

norspermidine

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

α-D-ribose-1-methylphosphonate 5-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1,2-cyclic phosphate

CDP-glycerol

poly (glycerol phosphate)

o-(α-D-glucosyl)-polyglycerol phosphate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

N-methylhydantoin

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

(lipoyl)adenylate

DNA without lesion

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

citraconate

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

urea

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

squalene

hop-22(29)-ene

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

α-ribazole

deethylsimazine

N-ethylammeline

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

thiamine diphosphate

propanoyl phosphate

glycolate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

(S)-2,3-dihydrodipicolinate

ethanolamine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

hydrogen peroxide

quinolinate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-guanosyl) tetraphosphate

urocanate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

salicyl alcohol

xanthine

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

histidinal

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

thiamine phosphate

anthranilate

4-aminobutanoate

3-oxopropanoate

butanoyl phosphate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

2-dehydropantoate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

prenyl diphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

L-selenocystathionine

3-dehydroshikimate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

autoinducer 2

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

isochorismate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

L-canavanine

L-arginino-succinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

acetyl phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

histidinol

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

phosphoenolpyruvate

glycerone phosphate

shikimate

shikimate 3-phosphate

3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate

5-dehydro-D-gluconate

succinate semialdehyde

coproporphyrinogen III

3-phosphooxypyruvate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

oxalosuccinate

citrate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

5-aminolevulinate

porphobilinogen

preuroporphyrinogen

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

prephenate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

oxaloacetate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

CO₂

orotidine 5'-phosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

carbamoyl phosphate

carboxyphosphate

4'-phosphopantetheine

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

H₂O

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

(3E)-2-oxopent-3-enoate

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

enol-phenylpyruvate

4-oxoglutaramate

(2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

ammonia

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

2-oxopent-4-enoate

dialurate

glutathione disulfide

(R)-5-phosphomevalonate

5-methoxyindoleacetaldehyde

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

creatinine

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

tryptamine

(R)-mevalonate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

acetoacetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

O-acetyl-L-serine

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

N-acetyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione-17-ol

2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-phenylhexa-2,4-dienoate

2,6-dioxo-6-phenylhexa-3-enoate

(S)-ureidoglycolate

2-keto-L-gulonate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

hydrogen selenide

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

5-methoxytryptamine

2-keto-D-gluconate

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

pregnenolone

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one

cholesterol

cholest-5-en-3-one

17-α-hydroxypregnenolone

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

18-hydroxylinoleoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

cis-vaccenoyl-CoA

myristoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

palmitoleoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

allantoate

(S)-(+)-allantoin

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

carbamate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-serine

N-carbamoylsarcosine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

glycine

L-leucine

L-alanine

L-proline

L-glutamine

L-glutamate

D-glutamate

L-lysine

L-arginine

L-histidine

D-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

L-tyrosine

L-phenylalanine

D-aspartate

D-alanine

L-saccharopine

L-selenomethionine

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

S-methyl-L-methionine

sarcosine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

L-2-acetamido-6-oxoheptanedioate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

L-valine

L-isoleucine

L-methionine

L-cysteine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-asparagine

L-cystathionine

L-ornithine

L-threonine

L-aspartate

L-isoglutamine

L-citrulline

hypoglycin A

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-canaline

L-homocysteine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

meso-diaminopimelate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

pyruvate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxoglutarate

2-oxobutanoate

chorismate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

cis-aconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

D-threo-isocitrate

3-oxoadipate

acetate

formate

propanoate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

butanoate

octanoate

laurate

decanoate

7-hydroxylaurate

(S)-2-hydroxyglutarate

(R)-glycerate

sophorosyloxydocosanoate

13-sophorosyloxydocosanoate 6',6''-diacetate

13-[O(2')-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy]docosanoate O(6'')-acetate

18-hydroxyoleate

18-hydroxystearate

16-hydroxypalmitate

pristanate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

1-palmitoyl-2-cis-vaccenoyl phosphatidate

1,2-dicis-vaccenoyl-phosphatidate

1-myristoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-cis-vaccenoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

oleate

α-linolenate

linoleate

stearate

palmitate

phytenate

(R)-pantoate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

D-gluconate

D-mannonate

orotate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

D-tagaturonate

4-deoxy-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

salicylate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

protocatechuate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

Gro-P-ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

hypoglycin B

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

baicalein

6,7-dehydrobaicalein

guanine

adenine

xanthosine

adenosine

inosine

guanosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

hypoxanthine

XTP

ITP

ATP

GTP

IDP

GDP

ADP

XMP

IMP

GMP

AMP

dITP

dGTP

dATP

dIDP

dADP

dGDP

dGMP

dAMP

FMNH₂

reduced riboflavin

FADH₂

riboflavin

FMN

FAD

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

tetrahydromethanopterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

2-amino-6-[1-hydroxyethyl]-7-methyl-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

[1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl diphosphate

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

cobalt-precorrin-3

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

cobalt-precorrin-4

sirohydrochlorin

adenosylcobalamin

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

dipicolinate

uracil

dCTP

dUTP

dTDP

dTTP

dCMP

dUDP

dCDP

CDP

dTMP

dUMP

UTP

CTP

UDP

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

CDP-α-abequose

CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucose

CDP-4-dehydro-3,6-dideoxy-α-D-glucose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

CDP-α-D-glucose

CMP

UMP

uridine

cytidine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymine

isoguanine

preQ₁

1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-myristoyl phosphatidate

1-[18-hydroxyoeoyl]-2-[18-hydroxy-lioleoyl]-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1-myristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-(18-hydroxyoleoyl)-sn-glycrol 3-phosphate

1-cis-vaccenoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1-palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

sitosterol

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-5-ene

geranyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

all-trans-retinol

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

cyclic-AMP

8-oxo-dGMP

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

pppGpp

ppGpp

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

5'-deoxyadenosine

adenylo-succinate

8-oxo-GMP

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

(5R)-5,6-dihydro-5-(thymidin-7-yl)thymidine (in DNA)

two adjacent thymidines in DNA

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

ADP-α-D-glucose

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

diacetyl

methylglyoxal

caldariellaquinone

glycolaldehyde

acetaldehyde

formaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

α-L-rhamnopyranose

β-L-rhamnopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

DNA with lesion

4-methylphenol

ethylphosphate

hydrogen cyanide

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobyrate

adenosylcobinamide

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

Mg-protoporphyrin

protoheme

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

siroheme

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminopropanoate

2-chloroacetate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

4-dimethylaminophenylazobenzene

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(S)-ureidoglycine

(R)-citramalate

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

2-octaprenylphenol

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

methane

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

caldariellaquinol

ubiquinol-8

menaquinol-8

menaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-8

superoxide

nitric oxide

hydroxyl radical

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

glycerol

D-arabitol 1-phosphate

D-mannitol 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose

keto-D-fructose

D-xylulose

L-ribulose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

maltotriose

unsaturated gellan tetrasaccharide

6_G-kestotriose

1-kestotriose

1,1-kestotetraose

1-O-acetyl-α-maltose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a mature peptidoglycan with (L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate) tripeptide

a nascent peptidoglycan with (L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-glycine) tetrapeptide

a mature peptidoglycan_(n) (meso-DAP containing)

a nascent peptidoglycan with L,D cross links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a mature peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a nascent peptidoglycan with (L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate) tripeptide

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a nascent peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a mature peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

N,N'-diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

sucrose 6^G-phosphate

methyl β-D-glucoside 6-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-arabinofuranose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

arbutin-6-phosphate

salicin 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-Glcp-(1→4)-α-L-Rhap-(1→3)-D-Glcp

raffinose

stachyose

maltotetraose

maltopentaose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

sucrose

4-deoxy-β-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine

L-idonate

aniline

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

agmatine

N¹-acetylspermine

N-acetylputrescine

N¹-acetylspermidine

cadaverine

spermine

putrescine

spermidine

tyramine

2-phenylethylamine

serotonin

thiamine

nicotinate

pyridoxal

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

betanidin

betanidin quinone

ferric-enterobactin complex

iron(III) dicitrate

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

ethanol

methanol

hydroquinone

dopamine

(R)-noradrenaline

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

(R)-adrenaline

biphenyl-2,3-diol

Fe³⁺

K⁺

H⁺

ammonium

Mg²⁺

Cd²⁺

Fe²⁺

nitrite

thiosulfate

selenide

sulfite

nitrate

selenate

hydrogencarbonate

hydrogensulfite

selenite

OH^-

sulfate

phosphonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione

thiocyanate

S-sulfanylglutathione

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-cysteinylglycine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

urate

biphenyl

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

4-hydroxybenzoate

normetanephrine

metanephrine

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

preQ₀

(R)-lipoate

coenzyme A

oxidized coenzyme F₄₂₀-2

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate